@String{acmp   = "ACM Press"}

@String{acsac  = "Annual Computer Security Applications Conference"}

@String{acta   = "Acta Informatica"}

@String{afp    = "Advanced Functional Programming"}

@String{amast  = "International Conference on Algebraic Methodology and
                 Software Technology (AMAST)"}

@String{ams    = "American Mathematical Society"}

@String{ap     = "Academic Press"}

@String{apal   = "Annals of Pure and Applied Logic"}

@String{aplas  = "Asian Symposium on Programming Languages and Systems
                 (APLAS)"}

@String{asian  = "Asian Computer Science Conference ({ASIAN})"}

@String{aw     = "Addison-Wesley"}

@String{cacm   = "Communications of the {ACM}"}

@String{cade   = "International Conference on Automated Deduction
                 (CADE)"}

@String{carleton = "Carleton Scientific"}

@String{cassis = "International Workshop on Construction and Analysis of
                 Safe, Secure and Interoperable Smart devices (CASSIS)"}

@String{cav    = "Computer Aided Verification"}

@String{cc     = "International Conference on Compiler Construction
                 (CC)"}

@String{cdcs   = "International Conference on Distributed Computing
                 Systems (CDCS)"}

@String{cj     = "Computer Journal"}

@String{computer = "Computer"}

@String{concur = "International Conference on Concurrency Theory
                 (CONCUR)"}

@String{csfw   = "{IEEE} Computer Security Foundations Workshop"}

@String{csl    = "Computer Science Logic"}

@String{cup    = "Cambridge University Press"}

@String{dac    = "Design Automation Conference (DAC)"}

@String{decsrc = "Digital Equipment Corporation, Systems Research
                 Center"}

@String{dspg   = "Domain-Specific Program Generation (DSPG)"}

@String{ecoop  = "European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming"}

@String{ellis  = "Ellis Horwood"}

@String{elsevier = "Elsevier Science"}

@String{entcs  = "Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science"}

@String{esop   = "European Symposium on Programming (ESOP)"}

@String{esorics = "European Symposium on Research in Computer Security"}

@String{eurosys = "EuroSys"}

@String{fac    = "Formal Aspects of Computing"}

@String{fics   = "International workshop on Fixed Points in Computer
                 Science (FICS)"}

@String{flops  = "Functional and Logic Programming"}

@String{fm     = "Formal Methods (FM)"}

@String{fmco   = "International Symposium on Formal Methods for
                 Components and Objects"}

@String{fmsd   = "Formal Methods in System Design"}

@String{fool   = "Workshop on Foundations of Object-Oriented Languages
                 (FOOL)"}

@String{fosad  = "Foundations of Security Analysis and Design"}

@String{fossacs = "International Conference on Foundations of Software
                 Science and Computation Structures ({FOSSACS})"}

@String{fpca   = "Conference on Functional Programming Languages and
                 Computer Architecture (FPCA)"}

@String{fse    = "Workshop on Foundations of Software Engineering"}

@String{fsttcs = "Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and
                 Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS)"}

@String{ftfjp  = "Formal Techniques for {Java}-like Programs"}

@String{fundamenta = "Fundamenta Informaticæ"}

@String{gcse   = "Generative and Component-Based Software Engineering"}

@String{gpce   = "International Conference on Generative Programming and
                 Component Engineering (GPCE)"}

@String{hav    = "Heap Analysis and Verification (HAV)"}

@String{hlcl   = "International Workshop on High-Level Concurrent
                 Languages (HLCL)"}

@String{hoots  = "International Workshop on Higher Order Operational
                 Techniques in Semantics (HOOTS)"}

@String{hopl   = "ACM SIGPLAN Conference on History of Programming
                 Languages"}

@String{hosc   = "Higher-Order and Symbolic Computation"}

@String{hs     = "Haskell symposium"}

@String{hw     = "Haskell workshop"}

@String{ic     = "Information and Computation"}

@String{icalp  = "International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and
                 Programming"}

@String{icfem  = "International Conference on Formal Engineering Methods
                 (ICFEM)"}

@String{icfp   = "ACM International Conference on Functional Programming
                 (ICFP)"}

@String{iclp   = "International Conference on Logic Programming (ICLP)"}

@String{ictl   = "International Conference on Temporal Logic (ICTL)"}

@String{ie     = "InterEditions"}

@String{ifiptcs = "IFIP International Conference on Theoretical Computer
                 Science (TCS)"}

@String{ifl    = "Implementation of Functional Languages (IFL)"}

@String{ijcai  = "International Joint Conferences on Artificial
                 Intelligence"}

@String{ijfcs  = "International Journal of Foundations of Computer
                 Science"}

@String{ipl    = "Information Processing Letters"}

@String{issta  = "International Symposium on Software Testing and
                 Analysis (ISSTA)"}

@String{ist    = "Information and Software Technology"}

@String{ita    = "Informatique théorique et applications"}

@String{itrs   = "Workshop on Intersection Types and Related Systems
                 (ITRS)"}

@String{jacm   = "Journal of the {ACM}"}

@String{jar    = "Journal of Automated Reasoning"}

@String{jfla   = "Journées Françaises des Langages Applicatifs"}

@String{jfp    = "Journal of Functional Programming"}

@String{jlap   = "Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming"}

@String{jlc    = "Journal of Logic and Computation"}

@String{jlp    = "Journal of Logic Programming"}

@String{jot    = "Journal of Object Technology"}

@String{jsc    = "Journal of Symbolic Computation"}

@String{jucs   = "Journal of Universal Computer Science"}

@String{kluwer = "Kluwer"}

@String{lfm    = "Workshop on Logical Frameworks and Meta-Languages
                 (LFM)"}

@String{lfp    = "ACM Symposium on Lisp and Functional Programming
                 (LFP)"}

@String{lics   = "IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS)"}

@String{lmcs   = "Logical Methods in Computer Science"}

@String{lnai   = "Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence"}

@String{lncs   = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}

@String{lola   = "Workshop on Syntax and Semantics of Low Level
                 Languages"}

@String{loplas = "ACM Letters on Programming Languages and Systems"}

@String{lpar   = "International Conference on Logic for Programming
                 Artificial Intelligence and Reasoning (LPAR)"}

@String{lsc    = "Lisp and Symbolic Computation"}

@String{merlin = "ACM Workshop on Mechanized Reasoning about Languages
                 with Variable Binding"}

@String{mfps   = "Mathematical Foundations of Programming Semantics"}

@String{mitp   = "MIT Press"}

@String{ml     = "ACM Workshop on ML"}

@String{mlapp  = "ACM Workshop on ML and its Applications"}

@String{mpc    = "International Conference on Mathematics of Program
                 Construction (MPC)"}

@String{mscs   = "Mathematical Structures in Computer Science"}

@String{ndss   = "Internet Society Symposium on Network and Distributed
                 System Security"}

@String{njc    = "Nordic Journal of Computing"}

@String{notices = "{ACM} {SIGPLAN} Notices"}

@String{nspw   = "New Security Paradigms Workshop"}

@String{oopsla = "ACM Conference on Object-Oriented Programming,
                 Systems, Languages, and Applications (OOPSLA)"}

@String{oopslacomp = "Companion to the ACM Conference on Object-Oriented
                 Programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications
                 (OOPSLA)"}

@String{padl   = "International Workshop on Practical Aspects of
                 Declarative Languages (PADL)"}

@String{palgrave = "Palgrave Macmillan"}

@String{pcc    = "International Workshop on Proof-Carrying Code (PCC)"}

@String{pepm   = "{ACM} Workshop on Evaluation and Semantics-Based
                 Program Manipulation ({PEPM})"}

@String{pi     = "Proceedings in Informatics"}

@String{pieee  = "Proceedings of the IEEE"}

@String{pldi   = "{ACM Conference on Programming Language Design and
                 Implementation (PLDI)}"}

@String{plilp  = "Programming Languages: Implementations, Logics, and
                 Programs (PLILP)"}

@String{plpv   = "Programming Languages Meets Program Verification
                 (PLPV)"}

@String{popl   = "{ACM} {S}ymposium on {P}rinciples of {P}rogramming
                 {L}anguages ({POPL})"}

@String{ppdp   = "International ACM Conference on Principles and
                 Practice of Declarative Programming (PPDP)"}

@String{prentice = "Prentice Hall"}

@String{rairo  = "RAIRO Theoretical Informatics and Applications"}

@String{rta    = "Rewriting Techniques and Applications (RTA)"}

@String{saig   = "International Workshop on Semantics, Applications, and
                 Implementation of Program Generation (SAIG)"}

@String{sas    = "Static Analysis Symposium (SAS)"}

@String{scp    = "Science of Computer Programming"}

@String{siamjc = "SIAM Journal on Computing"}

@String{sigops = "ACM Operating Systems Review"}

@String{sp     = "{IEEE} Symposium on Security and Privacy (S\&P)"}

@String{spe    = "Software -- Practice \& Experience"}

@String{springer = "Springer"}

@String{stoc   = "ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing"}

@String{surveys = "{ACM} Computing Surveys"}

@String{tacas  = "International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for
                 Construction and Analysis of Systems (TACAS)"}

@String{tacs   = "International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of
                 Computer Software (TACS)"}

@String{tams   = "Transactions of the American Mathematical Society"}

@String{taoop  = "Theoretical Aspects Of Object-Oriented Programming:
                 Types, Semantics and Language Design"}

@String{tapos  = "Theory and Practice of Object Systems"}

@String{tapsoft = "International Joint Conference on Theory and Practice
                 of Software Development ({TAPSOFT})"}

@String{tcs    = "Theoretical Computer Science"}

@String{tcsconf = "IFIP International Conference on Theoretical Computer
                 Science (TCS)"}

@String{tfp    = "Trends in Functional Programming (TFP)"}

@String{tic    = "Workshop on Types in Compilation (TIC)"}

@String{tissec = "ACM Transactions on Information and System Security"}

@String{tlca   = "International Conference on Typed Lambda Calculi and
                 Applications (TLCA)"}

@String{tldi   = "Workshop on Types in Language Design and
                 Implementation (TLDI)"}

@String{tocl   = "ACM Transactions on Computational Logic"}

@String{tods   = "ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}

@String{toplas = "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and
                 Systems"}

@String{tose   = "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}

@String{tphol  = "International Conference on Theorem Proving in Higher
                 Order Logics (TPHOLs)"}

@String{types  = "Types for Proofs and Programs"}

@String{wgp    = "Workshop on Generic Programming"}

@String{wollic = "Workshop on Logic, Language, Information and
                 Computation (WoLLIC)"}

@String{wrla   = "International Workshop on Rewriting Logic and its
                 Applications (WRLA)"}

@String{wsa    = "International Workshop on Static Analysis (WSA)"}

@String{wwv    = "Workshop on Automated Specification and Verification
                 of Web Systems"}

@InProceedings{abadi-blanchet-01,
  author       = "Martín Abadi and Bruno Blanchet",
  title        = "Secrecy Types for Asymmetric Communication",
  booktitle    = fossacs,
  month        = apr,
  year         = "2001",
  volume       = "2030",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  pages        = "25--41",
  URL          = "http://www.di.ens.fr/~blanchet/publications/AbadiBlanchetFOSSACS01.html",
}

@Article{abadi-cardelli-94,
  author       = "Mart{\'\i}n Abadi and Luca Cardelli",
  title        = "A Theory of Primitive Objects: Untyped and First-Order
                 Systems",
  journal      = ic,
  year         = "1996",
  volume       = "125",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "78--102",
  month        = mar,
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/Users/luca/Papers/PrimObj1stOrder.pdf",
}

@Article{abadi-cardelli-94b,
  author       = "Mart{\'\i}n Abadi and Luca Cardelli",
  title        = "A Theory of Primitive Objects: Second-Order Systems",
  journal      = scp,
  year         = "1995",
  volume       = "25",
  number       = "2--3",
  pages        = "81--116",
  month        = dec,
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/Users/luca/Papers/PrimObj2ndOrder.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{abadi-dcc-99,
  title        = "A Core Calculus of Dependency",
  author       = "Martín Abadi and Anindya Banerjee and Nevin Heintze
                 and Jon G. Riecke",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1999",
  pages        = "147--160",
  URL          = "http://www.soe.ucsc.edu/~abadi/Papers/flowpopl.ps",
}

@InProceedings{abadi-fiore-96,
  author       = "Mart{\'\i}n Abadi and Marcelo P. Fiore",
  title        = "Syntactic Considerations on Recursive Types",
  booktitle    = lics,
  pages        = "242--252",
  year         = "1996",
  month        = jul,
  URL          = "http://www.soe.ucsc.edu/~abadi/Papers/rec.ps",
}

@InProceedings{abadi-lampson-levy-96,
  title        = "Analysis and Caching of Dependencies",
  author       = "Martín Abadi and Butler Lampson and Jean-Jacques
                 Lévy",
  pages        = "83--91",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = may,
  year         = "1996",
  URL          = "http://www.soe.ucsc.edu/~abadi/Papers/make-preprint.ps",
}

@Article{abadi-pierce-plotkin-91,
  author       = "Martín Abadi and Benjamin Pierce and Gordon Plotkin",
  title        = "Faithful Ideal Models for Recursive Polymorphic
                 Types",
  journal      = "International Journal of Foundations of Computer
                 Science",
  volume       = "2",
  number       = "1",
  month        = mar,
  year         = "1991",
  pages        = "1--21",
  URL          = "http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/papers/ideals.ps",
}

@Article{abel-04,
  author       = "Andreas Abel",
  title        = "Termination Checking with Types",
  journal      = rairo,
  year         = "2004",
  volume       = "38",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "277--319",
  URL          = "http://www2.tcs.ifi.lmu.de/~abel/rairo04.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{abel-haskell-05,
  author       = "Andreas Abel and Marcin Benke and Ana Bove and John
                 Hughes and Ulf Norell",
  title        = "Verifying {Haskell} programs using constructive type
                 theory",
  booktitle    = hw,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2005",
  pages        = "62--73",
  URL          = "http://www.tcs.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/~abel/haskell05.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{abel-miniagda-10,
  author       = "Andreas Abel",
  title        = "{MiniAgda}: Integrating Sized and Dependent Types",
  booktitle    = "Workshop on Partiality And Recursion in Interactive
                 Theorem Provers (PAR)",
  month        = jul,
  year         = "2010",
  URL          = "http://www2.tcs.ifi.lmu.de/~abel/par10.pdf",
}

@Article{abramsky-91,
  author       = "Samson Abramsky",
  title        = "Domain Theory in Logical Form",
  journal      = apal,
  year         = "1991",
  volume       = "51",
  pages        = "1--77",
  URL          = "http://web.comlab.ox.ac.uk/oucl/work/samson.abramsky/dtlf.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{abramsky-honda-mccusker-98,
  author       = "Samson Abramsky and Kohei Honda and Guy McCusker",
  title        = "A fully abstract game semantics for general
                 references",
  booktitle    = lics,
  pages        = "334--344",
  year         = "1998",
  URL          = "http://web.comlab.ox.ac.uk/people/Samson.Abramsky/lics98.ps.gz",
}

@Article{achten-plasmeijer-95,
  author       = "Peter Achten and Marinus J. Plasmeijer",
  title        = "The Ins and Outs of {Clean} {I/O}",
  journal      = jfp,
  volume       = "5",
  number       = "1",
  year         = "1995",
  pages        = "81--110",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.cs.kun.nl/pub/Clean/papers/1995/achp95-InsOuts.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{agerholm-examples-94,
  author       = "Sten Agerholm",
  title        = "{LCF} Examples in {HOL}",
  institution  = "BRICS",
  month        = jun,
  year         = "1994",
  number       = "RS-94-18",
  URL          = "http://www.brics.dk/RS/94/18/BRICS-RS-94-18.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{agerholm-holcpo-94,
  author       = "Sten Agerholm",
  title        = "A {HOL} Basis for Reasoning about Functional
                 Programs",
  institution  = "BRICS",
  year         = "1994",
  number       = "RS-94-44",
  month        = dec,
  URL          = "http://www.brics.dk/RS/94/44/BRICS-RS-94-44.ps.gz",
}

@PhdThesis{ahmed-04,
  author       = "Amal Jamil Ahmed",
  title        = "Semantics of Types for Mutable State",
  school       = "Princeton University",
  year         = "2004",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.indiana.edu/~amal/ahmedsthesis.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{ahmed-appel-virga-02,
  author       = "Amal J. Ahmed and Andrew W. Appel and Roberto Virga",
  title        = "A Stratified Semantics of General References
                 Embeddable in Higher-Order Logic",
  booktitle    = lics,
  pages        = "75--86",
  month        = jul,
  year         = "2002",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/sip/pub/stratified-lics02.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{ahmed-blume-08,
  author       = "Amal Ahmed and Matthias Blume",
  title        = "Typed closure conversion preserves observational
                 equivalence",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2008",
  pages        = "157--168",
  URL          = "http://ttic.uchicago.edu/~amal/papers/tccpoe.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{ahmed-dreyer-rossberg-09,
  author       = "Amal Ahmed and Derek Dreyer and Andreas Rossberg",
  title        = "State-dependent representation independence",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2009",
  pages        = "340--353",
  URL          = "http://ttic.uchicago.edu/~amal/papers/sdri.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{ahmed-fluet-morrisett-05,
  author       = "Amal J. Ahmed and Matthew Fluet and Greg Morrisett",
  title        = "A step-indexed model of substructural state",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2005",
  pages        = "78--91",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.rit.edu/~mtf/research/substruct-state/ICFP05/icfp05.pdf",
}

@Article{ahmed-semantic-tal-10,
  author       = "Amal Ahmed and Andrew W. Appel and Christopher D.
                 Richards and Kedar N. Swadi and Gang Tan and Daniel C.
                 Wang",
  title        = "Semantic foundations for typed assembly languages",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "32",
  number       = "3",
  year         = "2010",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~appel/papers/sftal.pdf",
}

@Book{aho-86,
  author       = "Alfred V. Aho and Ravi Sethi and Jeffrey D. Ullman",
  title        = "Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools",
  publisher    = aw,
  year         = "1986",
}

@Book{aho-89,
  author       = "Alfred Aho and Ravi Sethi and Jeffrey Ullman",
  title        = "Compilateurs: principes, techniques et outils",
  publisher    = ie,
  year         = "1989",
}

@Book{aho-ullman-72,
  author       = "Alfred V. Aho and Jeffrey D. Ullman",
  title        = "The theory of parsing, translation, and compiling",
  year         = "1972",
  publisher    = prentice,
  URL          = "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=SERIES11430.578789",
}

@Article{aiken-bane-98,
  author       = "Alexander Aiken and Manuel Fähndrich and Jeffrey S.
                 Foster and Zhendong Su",
  title        = "A Toolkit for Constructing Type- and Constraint-Based
                 Program Analyses",
  journal      = lncs,
  volume       = "1473",
  pages        = "76--96",
  year         = "1998",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~aiken/publications/papers/tic98.ps",
}

@Article{aiken-faehndrich-levien-95,
  author       = "Alexander Aiken and Manuel F{\"a}hndrich and Raph
                 Levien",
  title        = "Better static memory management: improving
                 region-based analysis of higher-order languages",
  journal      = notices,
  volume       = "30",
  number       = "6",
  pages        = "174--185",
  month        = jun,
  year         = "1995",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~aiken/ftp/region.ps",
}

@InProceedings{aiken-faehndrich-mixed-97,
  author       = "Alexander S. Aiken and Manuel F{\"a}hndrich",
  title        = "Program Analysis Using Mixed Term and Set
                 Constraints",
  pages        = "114--126",
  booktitle    = sas,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "1997",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~aiken/publications/papers/sas97.ps",
}

@TechReport{aiken-faehndrich-scale-96,
  number       = "CSD-96-917",
  institution  = "University of California, Berkeley",
  title        = "Making Set-Constraint Based Program Analyses Scale",
  year         = "1996",
  month        = sep,
  author       = "Alexander S. Aiken and Manuel F{\"a}hndrich",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/67469/scw96.pdf",
}

@TechReport{aiken-faehndrich-subtyping-96,
  number       = "CSD-96-898",
  institution  = "University of California, Berkeley",
  title        = "Subtyping Polymorphic Constrained Types",
  year         = "1996",
  month        = mar,
  author       = "Alexander S. Aiken and Manuel F{\"a}hndrich",
}

@Misc{aiken-illyria,
  author       = "Alexander S. Aiken",
  title        = "The {Illyria} system",
  year         = "1994",
  URL          = "http://http.cs.berkeley.edu:80/~aiken/Illyria-demo.html",
}

@Article{aiken-intro-99,
  author       = "Alexander Aiken",
  title        = "Introduction to Set Constraint-Based Program
                 Analysis",
  journal      = scp,
  year         = "1999",
  volume       = "35",
  pages        = "79--111",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~aiken/publications/papers/scp99.ps",
}

@TechReport{aiken-palsberg-wimmers-optimal-96,
  number       = "CSD-96-909",
  institution  = "University of California, Berkeley",
  title        = "Optimal Representations of Polymorphic Types with
                 Subtyping",
  year         = "1996",
  month        = jul,
  pages        = "31",
  author       = "Alexander S. Aiken and Edward L. Wimmers and Jens
                 Palsberg",
  URL          = "http://http.cs.berkeley.edu/~aiken/ftp/quant.ps",
}

@InProceedings{aiken-wimmers-92,
  author       = "Alexander S. Aiken and Edward L. Wimmers",
  title        = "Solving Systems of Set Constraints",
  pages        = "329--340",
  booktitle    = lics,
  month        = jun,
  year         = "1992",
  URL          = "http://http.cs.berkeley.edu/~aiken/ftp/lics92.ps",
}

@InProceedings{aiken-wimmers-93,
  author       = "Alexander S. Aiken and Edward L. Wimmers",
  booktitle    = fpca,
  publisher    = acmp,
  title        = "Type Inclusion Constraints and Type Inference",
  year         = "1993",
  pages        = "31--41",
  URL          = "http://http.cs.berkeley.edu/~aiken/ftp/fpca93.ps",
}

@InProceedings{aiken-wimmers-lakshman-94,
  author       = "Alexander S. Aiken and Edward L. Wimmers and T. K.
                 Lakshman",
  booktitle    = popl,
  title        = "Soft Typing with Conditional Types",
  year         = "1994",
  month        = jan,
  pages        = "163--173",
  URL          = "http://http.cs.berkeley.edu/~aiken/ftp/popl94.ps",
}

@InProceedings{aldrich-borrowing-12,
  title        = "A type system for borrowing permissions",
  author       = "Karl Naden and Robert Bocchino and Jonathan Aldrich
                 and Kevin Bierhoff",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2012",
  URL          = "http://cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/Web/People/kbn/pubs/poplBorrowing.pdf",
}

@Unpublished{aldrich-plaid-10,
  author       = "Jonathan Aldrich",
  title        = "Resource-Based Programming in {Plaid}",
  note         = "Fun Ideas and Thoughts",
  year         = "2010",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~aldrich/papers/pldi-fit10.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{aldrich-typestate-09,
  author       = "Jonathan Aldrich and Joshua Sunshine and Darpan Saini
                 and Zachary Sparks",
  title        = "Typestate-Oriented Programming",
  booktitle    = oopslacomp,
  pages        = "1015--1022",
  year         = "2009",
  month        = oct,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~aldrich/papers/onward2009-state.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{alias-types-00,
  author       = "Frederick Smith and David Walker and Greg Morrisett",
  title        = "Alias Types",
  booktitle    = esop,
  pages        = "366--381",
  year         = "2000",
  volume       = "1782",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = mar,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/talc/papers/alias.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{almeida-97,
  author       = "Paulo S{\'e}rgio Almeida",
  title        = "Balloon Types: Controlling Sharing of State in Data
                 Types",
  booktitle    = ecoop,
  month        = jun,
  year         = "1997",
  pages        = "32--59",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "1241",
  URL          = "http://gsd.di.uminho.pt/publications/gsd-1997-04/file/at_download",
}

@InProceedings{altenkirch-pisigma-10,
  author       = "Thorsten Altenkirch and Nils Anders Danielsson and
                 Andres L{\"o}h and Nicolas Oury",
  title        = "{$\Pi$}{$\Sigma$}: Dependent Types Without the Sugar",
  booktitle    = flops,
  pages        = "40--55",
  month        = apr,
  year         = "2010",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "6009",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~txa/publ/pisigma-new.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{altenkirch-reus-99,
  author       = "Thorsten Altenkirch and Bernhard Reus",
  title        = "Monadic Presentations of Lambda Terms Using
                 Generalized Inductive Types",
  booktitle    = csl,
  year         = "1999",
  pages        = "453--468",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "1683",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~txa/publ/csl99.pdf",
}

@Article{amadio-cardelli-93,
  author       = "Roberto M. Amadio and Luca Cardelli",
  title        = "Subtyping Recursive Types",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "15",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "575--631",
  month        = sep,
  year         = "1993",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/Users/luca/Papers/SRT.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{america-rutten-88,
  author       = "Pierre America and Jan Rutten",
  title        = "Solving reflexive domain equations in a category of
                 complete metric spaces",
  booktitle    = mfps,
  pages        = "254--288",
  year         = "1988",
  volume       = "298",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19020-1_13",
}

@Article{andersen-94,
  author       = "Henrik Reif Andersen",
  title        = "Model checking and {Boolean} graphs",
  journal      = tcs,
  volume       = "126",
  number       = "1",
  year         = "1994",
  pages        = "3--30",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(94)90266-6",
}

@Article{anderson-eve-horning-73,
  author       = "T. Anderson and J. Eve and J. J. Horning",
  title        = "Efficient ${LR}(1)$ parsers",
  journal      = acta,
  year         = "1973",
  volume       = "2",
  pages        = "12--39",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00571461",
}

@Book{andrews-00,
  author       = "Gregory R. Andrews",
  title        = "Foundations of Multithreaded, Parallel, and
                 Distributed Programming",
  publisher    = aw,
  year         = "2000",
}

@Book{andrews-86,
  author       = "Peter B. Andrews",
  title        = "An introduction to mathematical logic and type theory:
                 to truth through proof",
  year         = "1986",
  publisher    = ap,
}

@Article{andrews-reitman-80,
  author       = "Gregory R. Andrews and Richard P. Reitman",
  title        = "An Axiomatic Approach to Information Flow in
                 Programs",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "2",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "56--76",
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1980",
}

@InProceedings{aponte-dicosmo-96,
  author       = "Maria-Virginia Aponte and Roberto {Di Cosmo}",
  title        = "Type isomorphisms for module signatures",
  month        = sep,
  year         = "1996",
  booktitle    = plilp,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "1140",
  pages        = "334--346",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61756-6_95",
}

@Article{appel-jim-97,
  author       = "Andrew W. Appel and Trevor Jim",
  title        = "Shrinking lambda expressions in linear time",
  journal      = jfp,
  volume       = "7",
  number       = "5",
  year         = "1997",
  pages        = "515--540",
  URL          = "http://www.research.att.com/~trevor/papers/shrinking.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{appel-major-07,
  author       = "Andrew W. Appel and Paul-Andr\'{e} Melli\`{e}s and
                 Christopher D. Richards and J\'{e}r\^{o}me Vouillon",
  title        = "A very modal model of a modern, major, general type
                 system",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2007",
  pages        = "109--122",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~appel/papers/modalmodel.pdf",
}

@Book{appel-tiger-98,
  author       = "Andrew Appel",
  title        = "Modern Compiler Implementation in {ML}",
  publisher    = cup,
  year         = "1998",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~appel/modern/ml/",
}

@Article{apt-81,
  author       = "Krzysztof R. Apt",
  title        = "Ten Years of {Hoare's} Logic: {A} Survey---Part {I}",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "3",
  number       = "4",
  year         = "1981",
  pages        = "431--483",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/357146.357150",
}

@Article{ariola-klop-95,
  author       = "Zena M. Ariola and Jan Willem Klop",
  title        = "Equational term graph rewriting",
  journal      = fundamenta,
  volume       = "26",
  number       = "3--4",
  year         = "1996",
  pages        = "207--240",
  URL          = "http://www.cwi.nl/ftp/CWIreports/AP/CS-R9552.ps.Z",
}

@Article{arnold-crubille-88,
  author       = "Andr{\'e} Arnold and Paul Crubillé",
  title        = "A Linear Algorithm to Solve Fixed-Point Equations on
                 Transition Systems",
  journal      = ipl,
  volume       = "29",
  number       = "2",
  year         = "1988",
  pages        = "57--66",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(88)90029-4",
}

@Article{arnold-nivat-80,
  author       = "André Arnold and Maurice Nivat",
  year         = "1980",
  journal      = fundamenta,
  volume       = "3",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "181--205",
  title        = "{T}he Metric Space of Infinite Trees. {A}lgebraic And
                 Topological Properties",
}

@Misc{astree,
  author       = "Patrick Cousot and Radhia Cousot and Jérôme Feret and
                 Antoine Miné and Xavier Rival",
  title        = "The {Astrée} Static Analyzer",
  year         = "2011",
  note         = "\url{http://www.astree.ens.fr/}",
  URL          = "http://www.astree.ens.fr/",
}

@Article{atkey-09,
  author       = "Robert Atkey",
  title        = "Parameterised Notions of Computation",
  journal      = jfp,
  year         = "2009",
  volume       = "19",
  number       = "3--4",
  pages        = "355--376",
  URL          = "http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/ratkey/paramnotions-jfp.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{atkey-amortised-10,
  author       = "Robert Atkey",
  title        = "Amortised Resource Analysis with Separation Logic",
  booktitle    = esop,
  pages        = "85--103",
  year         = "2010",
  volume       = "6012",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://personal.cis.strath.ac.uk/~raa/amortised-sep-logic.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{atkey-hoas-09,
  author       = "Robert Atkey",
  title        = "Syntax for free: representing syntax with binding
                 using parametricity",
  booktitle    = tlca,
  pages        = "35--49",
  year         = "2009",
  volume       = "5608",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = jul,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "https://personal.cis.strath.ac.uk/~raa/syntaxforfree.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{atkey-lindley-yallop-09,
  author       = "Robert Atkey and Sam Lindley and Jeremy Yallop",
  title        = "Unembedding Domain-Specific languages",
  booktitle    = hs,
  pages        = "37--48",
  year         = "2009",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://personal.cis.strath.ac.uk/~raa/unembedding.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{augustsson-93,
  author       = "Lennart Augustsson",
  title        = "Implementing {Haskell} Overloading",
  booktitle    = fpca,
  pages        = "65--73",
  year         = "1993",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.chalmers.se/pub/cs-reports/papers/overload-fpca-93.ps.Z",
}

@Book{autebert-94,
  author       = "Jean-Michel Autebert",
  title        = "Théorie des langages et des automates",
  publisher    = "Masson",
  year         = "1994",
}

@InCollection{autebert-97,
  author       = "Jean-Michel Autebert and Jean Berstel and Luc
                 Boasson",
  booktitle    = "Handbook of Formal Languages",
  title        = "Context-Free Languages and Push-Down Automata",
  publisher    = springer,
  year         = "1997",
  volume       = "1",
  pages        = "111--174",
  URL          = "http://www-igm.univ-mlv.fr/~berstel/Articles/CFLPDA.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{aycock-horspool-00,
  author       = "John Aycock and Nigel Horspool",
  title        = "Simple Generation of Static Single-Assignment Form",
  booktitle    = cc,
  year         = "2000",
  volume       = "1781",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = mar,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://pages.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/~aycock/papers/ssa.ps",
}

@InProceedings{aydemir-08,
  author       = "Brian Aydemir and Arthur Chargu{\'e}raud and {Benjamin
                 C.} Pierce and Randy Pollack and Stephanie Weirich",
  booktitle    = popl,
  title        = "Engineering Formal Metatheory",
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2008",
  pages        = "3--15",
  URL          = "http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/papers/binders.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{baker-conquer-90,
  author       = "Henry G. Baker",
  title        = "Unify and conquer (Garbage, Updating, Aliasing, ...)
                 in Functional Languages",
  booktitle    = lfp,
  month        = jun,
  year         = "1990",
  pages        = "218--226",
  URL          = "http://home.pipeline.com/~hbaker1/Share-Unify.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{balat-dicosmo-fiore-02,
  author       = "Vincent Balat and Roberto {Di Cosmo} and Marcelo
                 Fiore",
  title        = "Remarks on Isomorphisms in Typed Lambda Calculi with
                 Empty and Sum Type",
  booktitle    = lics,
  year         = "2002",
  month        = jul,
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mpf23/papers/Types/remarks.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{banatre-bryce-lemetayer-94,
  author       = "Jean-Pierre Banâtre and Ciarán Bryce and Daniel {Le
                 Métayer}",
  title        = "Compile-time detection of information flow in
                 sequential programs",
  booktitle    = esorics,
  year         = "1994",
  publisher    = springer,
  pages        = "55--74",
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "875",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/local/lande/dlm-esorics94.ps.Z",
}

@InProceedings{banerjee-heintze-riecke-01,
  author       = "Anindya Banerjee and Nevin Heintze and Jon G. Riecke",
  title        = "Design and Correctness of Program Transformations
                 based on Control-flow Analysis",
  booktitle    = tacs,
  pages        = "420--447",
  year         = "2001",
  volume       = "2215",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = oct,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.cis.ksu.edu/~ab/Publications/pcfa.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{banerjee-heintze-riecke-99,
  author       = "Anindya Banerjee and Nevin Heintze and Jon G. Riecke",
  title        = "Region Analysis and the Polymorphic Lambda Calculus",
  booktitle    = lics,
  month        = jul,
  year         = "1999",
  pages        = "88--97",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~palsberg/tba/papers/banerjee-heintze-riecke-lics99.pdf",
}

@TechReport{banerjee-naumann-01,
  author       = "Anindya Banerjee and David A. Naumann",
  title        = "A Simple Semantics and Static Analysis for {Java}
                 Security",
  institution  = "Stevens Institute of Technology",
  number       = "2001-1",
  year         = "2001",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://guinness.cs.stevens-tech.edu/~naumann/publications/tr2001.ps",
}

@InProceedings{banerjee-naumann-05,
  author       = "Anindya Banerjee and David A. Naumann",
  title        = "State based ownership, reentrance, and encapsulation",
  booktitle    = ecoop,
  pages        = "387--411",
  year         = "2005",
  volume       = "3586",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = jul,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "https://guinness.cs.stevens-tech.edu/~naumann/publications/ecoop.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{banerjee-naumann-csfw-02,
  author       = "Anindya Banerjee and David Naumann",
  title        = "Secure Information Flow and Pointer Confinement in a
                 {Java}-like Language",
  booktitle    = csfw,
  pages        = "253--267",
  month        = jun,
  year         = "2002",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.stevens-tech.edu/~naumann/publications/csfw15.ps",
}

@InProceedings{banerjee-naumann-popl-02,
  author       = "Anindya Banerjee and David A. Naumann",
  title        = "Representation Independence, Confinement, and Access
                 Control",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2002",
  pages        = "166--177",
  URL          = "http://guinness.cs.stevens-tech.edu/~naumann/publications/BanerjeeNaumann.ps",
}

@TechReport{barber-dill-96,
  author       = "Andrew Barber",
  title        = "Dual Intuitionistic Linear Logic",
  institution  = "Laboratory for Foundations of Computer Science, School
                 of Informatics at the University of Edinburgh",
  year         = "1996",
  number       = "ECS-LFCS-96-347",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://www.lfcs.inf.ed.ac.uk/reports/96/ECS-LFCS-96-347/",
}

@Book{barendregt,
  author       = "Henk P. Barendregt",
  title        = "The Lambda Calculus, Its Syntax and Semantics",
  publisher    = elsevier,
  year         = "1984",
  URL          = "http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/501727/description",
}

@InCollection{barendregt-90,
  author       = "Henk P. Barendregt",
  title        = "Functional Programming and Lambda Calculus",
  booktitle    = "Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science",
  pages        = "321--363",
  publisher    = elsevier,
  year         = "1990",
  editor       = "J. Van Leeuwen",
}

@InProceedings{barendsen-smesters-95,
  author       = "Erik Barendsen and Sjaak Smetsers",
  title        = "Uniqueness Type Inference",
  booktitle    = plilp,
  year         = "1995",
  pages        = "189--206",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "982",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BFb0026821",
}

@InProceedings{barnett-pure-04,
  author       = "Mike Barnett and David A. Naumann and Wolfram Schulte
                 and Qi Sun",
  title        = "99.44\% pure: Useful Abstractions in Specifications",
  booktitle    = ftfjp,
  year         = "2004",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.ru.nl/ftfjp/2004/Purity.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{barnett-spec-04,
  author       = "Mike Barnett and K. Rustan M. Leino and Wolfram
                 Schulte",
  title        = "The {Spec\#} programming system: An overview",
  booktitle    = cassis,
  year         = "2004",
  volume       = "3362",
  pages        = "49--69",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/~leino/papers/krml136.pdf",
}

@Article{barrett-00,
  author       = "Chris Barrett and Riko Jacob and Madhav Marathe",
  title        = "Formal Language Constrained Path Problems",
  journal      = siamjc,
  year         = "2000",
  volume       = "30",
  number       = "3",
  pages        = "809--837",
  URL          = "http://www.brics.dk/~rjacob/Publications/regpath.ps.gz",
  alturl       = "http://epubs.siam.org/sam-bin/getfile/SICOMP/articles/33771.pdf",
}

@TechReport{bartels-96,
  author       = "Frank Bartels and Friedrich von Henke and Holger
                 Pfeifer and Harald Rue{\ss}",
  title        = "Mechanizing Domain Theory",
  institution  = "Universit{\"a}t Ulm, Fakult{\"a}t f{\"u}r Informatik",
  year         = "1996",
  number       = "96-10",
  type         = "Ulmer Informatik-Berichte",
  URL          = "http://www.csl.sri.com/users/ruess/papers/Fixpoints/fixpoints-domains3.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{barthwal-norrish-09,
  author       = "Aditi Barthwal and Michael Norrish",
  title        = "Verified, Executable Parsing",
  booktitle    = esop,
  year         = "2009",
  pages        = "160--174",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  volume       = "5502",
  URL          = "http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~aditi/esop09_submission_16.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{bartoletti-al-01,
  author       = "Massimo Bartoletti and Pierpaolo Degano and GianLuigi
                 Ferrari",
  title        = "Static Analysis for Stack Inspection",
  booktitle    = "International Workshop on Concurrency and
                 Coordination",
  series       = entcs,
  volume       = "54",
  publisher    = elsevier,
  year         = "2001",
}

@Article{beaven-stansifer-93,
  author       = "Mike Beaven and Ryan Stansifer",
  title        = "Explaining type errors in polymorphic languages",
  journal      = "ACM Letters on Programming Languages and Systems",
  volume       = "2",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "17--30",
  month        = mar,
  year         = "1993",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.fit.edu/~ryan/papers/explain.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{bell-08,
  author       = "C. J. Bell and Robert Dockins and Aquinas Hobor and
                 Andrew W. Appel and David Walker",
  title        = "Comparing Semantic and Syntactic Methods in Mechanized
                 Proof Frameworks",
  booktitle    = pcc,
  year         = "2008",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~rdockins/pubs/semsyn.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{bell-bellegarde-hook-97,
  author       = "Jeffrey M. Bell and Françoise Bellegarde and James
                 Hook",
  title        = "Type-driven Defunctionalization",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = aug,
  year         = "1997",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/258949.258953",
}

@TechReport{bell-lapadula-75,
  author       = "D. E. Bell and Leonard J. LaPadula",
  title        = "Secure Computer Systems: Unified Exposition and
                 {Multics} Interpretation",
  year         = "1975",
  month        = jul,
  number       = "MTR-2997",
  institution  = "The {MITRE} Corp.",
  URL          = "http://niatec.info/pdf/bell76.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{berdine-calcagno-ohearn-05,
  author       = "Josh Berdine and Cristiano Calcagno and Peter W.
                 O'Hearn",
  title        = "Symbolic Execution with Separation Logic",
  booktitle    = aplas,
  year         = "2005",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "3780",
  pages        = "52--68",
  ee           = "http://www.dcs.qmul.ac.uk/~berdine/papers/execution.pdf",
}

@Article{berdine-linear-continuations-02,
  author       = "Josh Berdine and Peter W. O'Hearn and Uday S. Reddy
                 and Hayo Thielecke",
  title        = "Linear Continuation-Passing",
  journal      = hosc,
  year         = "2002",
  volume       = "15",
  number       = "2--3",
  pages        = "181--208",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~hxt/research/LinCP.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{berdine-ohearn-06,
  author       = "Josh Berdine and Peter W. O'Hearn",
  title        = "Strong Update, Disposal, and Encapsulation in Bunched
                 Typing",
  booktitle    = mfps,
  series       = entcs,
  publisher    = elsevier,
  volume       = "158",
  month        = may,
  year         = "2006",
  pages        = "81--98",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/~jjb/papers/bil.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{berger-honda-yoshida-05,
  author       = "Martin Berger and Kohei Honda and Nobuko Yoshida",
  title        = "A logical analysis of aliasing in imperative
                 higher-order functions",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2005",
  pages        = "280--293",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1086365.1086401",
}

@InProceedings{bergeron-al-00,
  author       = "M. Debbabi and E. Giasson and B. Ktari and F. Michaud
                 and N. Tawbi",
  title        = "Secure Self-Certified {COTS}",
  booktitle    = "IEEE International Workshop on Enterprise Security
                 (WETICE'00)",
  month        = jun,
  year         = "2000",
  URL          = "http://www.ift.ulaval.ca/~lsfm/lsfm_eng/Publications/wetice2000_2.pdf",
}

@Unpublished{bernstein-stark-95,
  author       = "K. Bernstein and E. W. Stark",
  title        = "Debugging Type Errors",
  year         = "1995",
  month        = nov,
  URL          = "http://bsd7.starkhome.cs.sunysb.edu/~stark/REPORTS/debugtype.ps.gz",
  note         = "Unpublished",
}

@InProceedings{berthomieu-sagazan-95,
  author       = "Bernard Berthomieu and Camille {le Moniès de
                 Sagazan}",
  title        = "A Calculus of Tagged Types, with applications to
                 process languages",
  booktitle    = "Workshop on Types for Program Analysis",
  pages        = "1--15",
  year         = "1995",
  month        = may,
  URL          = "http://www.laas.fr/~bernard/lcs/papers/tpa95.ps.gz",
}

@Article{besson-al-01,
  author       = "Frédéric Besson and Thomas P. Jensen and Daniel {Le
                 Métayer} and Tommy Thorn",
  title        = "Model Checking Security Properties of Control Flow
                 Graphs",
  journal      = "Journal of Computer Security",
  volume       = "9",
  number       = "3",
  year         = "2001",
  pages        = "217--250",
  URL          = "http://www.irisa.fr/lande/jensen/jcs.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{besson-al-02,
  author       = "Frédéric Besson and Thomas {de Grenier de Latour} and
                 Thomas Jensen",
  title        = "Secure Calling Contexts for Stack Inspection",
  pages        = "76--87",
  month        = oct,
  booktitle    = ppdp,
  year         = "2002",
  URL          = "http://www.irisa.fr/lande/jensen/ppdp02.pdf",
}

@Article{bhamidipaty-proebsting-98,
  author       = "Achyutram Bhamidipaty and Todd A. Proebsting",
  title        = "Very Fast {YACC}-Compatible Parsers (For Very Little
                 Effort)",
  journal      = spe,
  year         = "1998",
  volume       = "28",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "181--190",
  month        = feb,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.arizona.edu/people/todd/papers/TR95-09.ps",
}

@InProceedings{bhargavan-fournet-gordon-10,
  author       = "Karthik Bhargavan and Cédric Fournet and Andy Gordon",
  title        = "Modular Verification of Security Protocol Code by
                 Typing",
  booktitle    = popl,
  pages        = "445--456",
  year         = "2010",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://moscova.inria.fr/~karthik/pubs/modular-verification-of-security-protocols-by-typing-popl10.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{bhat-cleaveland-96,
  author       = "Girish Bhat and Rance Cleaveland",
  title        = "Efficient Local Model-Checking for Fragments of the
                 Modal $\mu$-Calculus",
  booktitle    = tacas,
  pages        = "107--126",
  year         = "1996",
  volume       = "1055",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = mar,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~rance/publications/papers/tacas96a.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{biere-bmc-99,
  author       = "Armin Biere and Alessandro Cimatti and Edmund Clarke
                 and Yunshan Zhu",
  title        = "Symbolic Model Checking Without {BDDs}",
  booktitle    = tacas,
  pages        = "193--207",
  year         = "1999",
  volume       = "1579",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = mar,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/biere/papers/BiereCimattiClarkeZhu-TACAS99.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{bierhoff-aldrich-07,
  author       = "Kevin Bierhoff and Jonathan Aldrich",
  title        = "Modular typestate checking of aliased objects",
  booktitle    = oopsla,
  month        = oct,
  year         = "2007",
  pages        = "301--320",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~kbierhof/papers/typestate-verification.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{bierhoff-beckman-aldrich-09,
  author       = "Kevin Bierhoff and Nels E. Beckman and Jonathan
                 Aldrich",
  title        = "Practical {API} Protocol Checking with Access
                 Permissions",
  booktitle    = ecoop,
  month        = jul,
  year         = "2009",
  pages        = "195--219",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "5653",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~kbierhof/papers/permission-practice.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{biering-05,
  author       = "Bodil Biering and Lars Birkedal and Noah Torp-Smith",
  title        = "{BI} Hyperdoctrines and Higher-Order Separation
                 Logic",
  booktitle    = esop,
  month        = apr,
  year         = "2005",
  pages        = "233--247",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "3444",
  URL          = "http://www.itu.dk/people/noah/papers/hyperdocs.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{bird-meertens-98,
  author       = "Richard Bird and Lambert Meertens",
  title        = "Nested Datatypes",
  booktitle    = mpc,
  pages        = "52--67",
  year         = "1998",
  volume       = "1422",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.kestrel.edu/pub/papers/meertens/nest5.ps",
}

@Article{bird-paterson-99,
  title        = "{de Bruijn} Notation as a Nested Datatype",
  author       = "Richard Bird and Ross Paterson",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956796899003366",
  journal      = jfp,
  volume       = "9",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "77--91",
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1999",
}

@TechReport{birkedal-alii-93,
  author       = "Lars Birkedal and Nick Rothwell and Mads Tofte and
                 David N. Turner",
  semno        = "D-181",
  title        = "The {ML} Kit (Version 1)",
  institution  = "Department of Computer Science, University of
                 Copenhagen",
  year         = "1993",
  number       = "DIKU 93/14",
  URL          = "http://www.it-c.dk/research/mlkit/",
}

@Article{birkedal-hoframe-06,
  author       = "Lars Birkedal and Noah Torp-Smith and Hongseok Yang",
  title        = "Semantics of separation-logic typing and higher-order
                 frame rules for {Algol}-like languages",
  journal      = lmcs,
  year         = "2006",
  volume       = "2",
  number       = "5",
  month        = nov,
  URL          = "http://arxiv.org/pdf/cs.LO/0610081",
}

@Unpublished{birkedal-nakano-10,
  author       = "Lars Birkedal and Jan Schwinghammer and Kristian
                 Støvring",
  title        = "A Metric Model of Lambda Calculus with Guarded
                 Recursion",
  note         = "Presented at FICS 2010",
  month        = jul,
  year         = "2010",
  URL          = "http://www.itu.dk/~birkedal/papers/nakano-conf.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{birkedal-popl-11,
  author       = "Lars Birkedal and Bernhard Reus and Jan Schwinghammer
                 and Kristian Støvring and Jacob Thamsborg and Hongseok
                 Yang",
  title        = "Step-indexed {Kripke} models over recursive worlds",
  booktitle    = popl,
  pages        = "119--132",
  year         = "2011",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.eecs.qmul.ac.uk/~hyang/paper/popl11-long.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{birkedal-stovring-thamsborg-09,
  author       = "Lars Birkedal and Kristian St{\o}vring and Jacob
                 Thamsborg",
  title        = "Realizability Semantics of Parametric Polymorphism,
                 General References, and Recursive Types",
  booktitle    = fossacs,
  pages        = "456--470",
  month        = mar,
  year         = "2009",
  volume       = "5504",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.itu.dk/~birkedal/papers/parametricity-state-metric-conf.pdf",
}

@Article{birkedal-stovring-thamsborg-10,
  author       = "Lars Birkedal and Kristian St{\o}vring and Jacob
                 Thamsborg",
  title        = "Realisability Semantics of Parametric Polymorphism,
                 General References, and Recursive Types",
  journal      = mscs,
  year         = "2010",
  volume       = "20",
  number       = "4",
  URL          = "http://www.itu.dk/~birkedal/papers/parametricity-state-metric-journal.pdf",
}

@TechReport{birkedal-stovring-thamsborg-solution-09,
  author       = "Lars Birkedal and Kristian St{\o}vring and Jacob
                 Thamsborg",
  title        = "The category-theoretic solution of recursive
                 metric-space quations",
  institution  = "IT University of Copenhagen",
  year         = "2009",
  number       = "ITU-2009-119",
  URL          = "http://www.itu.dk/~birkedal/papers/ITU-TR-2009-119.pdf",
}

@Article{birkedal-tofte-01,
  author       = "Lars Birkedal and Mads Tofte",
  title        = "A constraint-based region inference algorithm",
  journal      = tcs,
  year         = "2001",
  volume       = "258",
  pages        = "299--392",
  URL          = "http://www.itu.dk/people/birkedal/papers/conria.ps.gz",
}

@Unpublished{birrell-03,
  author       = "Andrew D. Birrell",
  title        = "An Introduction to Programming with {C\#} Threads",
  note         = "Manuscript",
  year         = "2003",
  URL          = "http://birrell.org/andrew/papers/ThreadsCSharp.pdf",
}

@Manual{bison,
  title        = "Bison",
  author       = "Charles Donnelly and Richard Stallman",
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2005",
  URL          = "http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/",
}

@PhdThesis{biswas-97,
  school       = "University of Pennsylvania",
  title        = "Dynamic Slicing in Higher-Order Programming
                 Languages",
  year         = "1997",
  month        = aug,
  pages        = "151",
  author       = "Sandip K. Biswas",
}

@InProceedings{bodei-al-99,
  author       = "Chiara Bodei and Pierpaolo Degano and Flemming Nielson
                 and Hanne Riis Nielson",
  title        = "Static Analysis of Processes for No Read-Up and No
                 Write-Down",
  booktitle    = fossacs,
  month        = mar,
  year         = "1999",
  volume       = "1578",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  pages        = "120--134",
  URL          = "http://www.di.unipi.it/~chiara/publ-40/BDNN99.ps",
}

@InProceedings{bonniot-02,
  author       = "Daniel Bonniot",
  title        = "Type-checking multi-methods in {ML} (a modular
                 approach)",
  booktitle    = fool,
  year         = "2002",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~bonniot/bonniot02.ps",
}

@PhdThesis{boquist-99,
  author       = "Urban Boquist",
  title        = "Code Optimisation Techniques for Lazy Functional
                 Languages",
  school       = "Chalmers University of Technology",
  year         = "1999",
  month        = apr,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~boquist/phd/phd.ps.gz",
}

@Article{boreale-sangiorgi-98,
  author       = "Michele Boreale and Davide Sangiorgi",
  title        = "A fully abstract semantics for causality in the
                 $\pi$-calculus",
  journal      = acta,
  volume       = "35",
  number       = "5",
  pages        = "353--400",
  month        = may,
  year         = "1998",
  URL          = "http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00236/papers/8035005/80350353.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{borgstrom-chen-swamy-11,
  author       = "Johannes Borgström and Juan Chen and and Nikhil
                 Swamy",
  title        = "Verified Stateful Programs with Substructural State
                 and {Hoare} Types",
  booktitle    = plpv,
  year         = "2011",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/135430/plpv11k-borgstrom.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{bornat-00,
  author       = "Richard Bornat",
  title        = "Proving Pointer Programs in {Hoare} Logic",
  booktitle    = mpc,
  year         = "2000",
  pages        = "102--126",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "1837",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.mdx.ac.uk/staffpages/r_bornat/papers/MPC2000.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{bornat-permission-accounting-05,
  author       = "Richard Bornat and Cristiano Calcagno and Peter
                 O'Hearn and Matthew Parkinson",
  title        = "Permission accounting in separation logic",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2005",
  pages        = "259--270",
  URL          = "http://www.dcs.qmul.ac.uk/~ohearn/papers/permissions_paper.pdf",
}

@Unpublished{boudol-castellani-01,
  author       = "Gérard Boudol and Ilaria Castellani",
  title        = "Non-interference for concurrent programs and thread
                 systems",
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2001",
  note         = "To appear",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp-sop.inria.fr/mimosa/personnel/gbo/non-interf-threads.ps.gz",
}

@Article{boudol-stratified-regions,
  author       = "Gérard Boudol",
  title        = "Typing termination in a higher-order concurrent
                 imperative language",
  journal      = ic,
  year         = "2009",
  note         = "To appear",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp-sop.inria.fr/mimosa/personnel/gbo/ttiahocil.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{boulme-07,
  author       = "Sylvain Boulmé",
  title        = "Intuitionistic Refinement Calculus",
  booktitle    = tlca,
  month        = jun,
  year         = "2007",
  pages        = "54--69",
  volume       = "4583",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www-lsr.imag.fr/users/Sylvain.Boulme/horefinement/dsm.pdf",
}

@TechReport{bourdoncle-merz-96,
  author       = "François Bourdoncle and Stephan Merz",
  title        = "On the integration of functional programming,
                 class-based object-oriented programming, and
                 multi-methods",
  institution  = "Centre de Mathématiques Appliquées, Ecole des Mines de
                 Paris",
  year         = "1996",
  type         = "Research Report",
  number       = "26",
  month        = mar,
  URL          = "http://www.exalead.com/Francois.Bourdoncle/mlsub.html",
}

@InProceedings{bourdoncle-merz-97,
  author       = "François Bourdoncle and Stephan Merz",
  title        = "Type Checking Higher-Order Polymorphic Multi-Methods",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "1997",
  month        = jan,
  pages        = "302--315",
  URL          = "http://www.exalead.com/Francois.Bourdoncle/popl97.html",
}

@InProceedings{boyapati-lee-rinard-02,
  author       = "Chandrasekhar Boyapati and Robert Lee and Martin
                 Rinard",
  title        = "Ownership types for safe programming: preventing data
                 races and deadlocks",
  booktitle    = oopsla,
  month        = nov,
  year         = "2002",
  pages        = "211--230",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/582419.582440",
}

@InProceedings{boyapati-liskov-shrira-03,
  author       = "Chandrasekhar Boyapati and Barbara Liskov and Liuba
                 Shrira",
  title        = "Ownership types for object encapsulation",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2003",
  pages        = "213--223",
  URL          = "http://www.pmg.lcs.mit.edu/~chandra/publications/popl03.pdf",
}

@Article{boyland-nesting-10,
  author       = "John Tang Boyland",
  title        = "Semantics of fractional permissions with nesting",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "32",
  number       = "6",
  year         = "2010",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.uwm.edu/~boyland/papers/frac-nesting.html",
}

@InProceedings{boyland-retert-05,
  author       = "John Tang Boyland and William Retert",
  title        = "Connecting Effects and Uniqueness with Adoption",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2005",
  pages        = "283--295",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.uwm.edu/~boyland/papers/connecting2.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{bracha-cook-90,
  author       = "Gilad Bracha and William Cook",
  title        = "Mixin-based inheritance",
  booktitle    = oopsla,
  pages        = "303--311",
  year         = "1990",
  URL          = "http://www.bracha.org/oopsla90.ps",
}

@TechReport{bracha-lindstrom-91,
  author       = "Gilad Bracha and Gary Lindstrom",
  title        = "Modularity Meets Inheritance",
  institution  = "University of Utah",
  year         = "1991",
  number       = "UUCS-91-017",
  month        = oct,
  URL          = "http://www.bracha.org/modularity-meets-inheritance.ps",
}

@Book{bradley-manna-07,
  author       = "Aaron R. Bradley and Zohar Manna",
  title        = "The Calculus of Computation",
  publisher    = springer,
  year         = "2007",
  URL          = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/wv0127/?p=77473ec707e949ae8856c880fe4e7649&pi=0",
}

@Article{brandis-mossenbock-94,
  author       = "Marc M. Brandis and Hanspeter Mössenböck",
  title        = "Single-pass generation of static single-assignment
                 form for structured languages",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "16",
  number       = "6",
  year         = "1994",
  pages        = "1684--1698",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.ssw.uni-linz.ac.at/pub/Papers/Moe94.ps.gz",
}

@Article{brandt-henglein-98,
  author       = "Michael Brandt and Fritz Henglein",
  year         = "1998",
  title        = "Coinductive axiomatization of recursive type equality
                 and subtyping",
  journal      = fundamenta,
  pages        = "309--338",
  volume       = "33",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.diku.dk/diku/semantics/papers/D-353.ps.gz",
}

@Article{breazu-tannen-91,
  author       = "Val Breazu-Tannen and Thierry Coquand and Carl A.
                 Gunter and Andre Scedrov",
  title        = "Inheritance as Implicit Coercion",
  journal      = ic,
  year         = "1991",
  volume       = "93",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "172--221",
  month        = jul,
  URL          = "http://seclab.uiuc.edu/cgunter/publications/documents/Breazu-TannenCGS91.pdf",
}

@TechReport{bruce-alii-binary-methods,
  key          = "Bruce, {\em et al.}",
  author       = "Kim Bruce and Luca Cardelli and Giuseppe Castagna and
                 The Hopkins Object Group and Gary T. Leavens and
                 Benjamin Pierce",
  title        = "On Binary Methods",
  year         = "1995",
  month        = dec,
  institution  = "Department of Computer Science, Iowa State
                 University",
  number       = "95-08a",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.cs.iastate.edu/pub/techreports/TR95-08/TR.ps.Z",
}

@Article{bruce-cardelli-pierce-99,
  author       = "Kim B. Bruce and Luca Cardelli and Benjamin C.
                 Pierce",
  title        = "Comparing Object Encodings",
  journal      = ic,
  year         = "1999",
  month        = nov,
  volume       = "155",
  number       = "1/2",
  pages        = "108--133",
  URL          = "http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/papers/compobj.ps",
}

@Article{bruce-dicosmo-longo-92,
  author       = "Kim Bruce and Roberto {Di Cosmo} and Giuseppe Longo",
  title        = "Provable isomorphisms of types",
  journal      = mscs,
  year         = "1992",
  volume       = "2",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "231--247",
  URL          = "http://www.dicosmo.org/Articles/MSCS.dvi",
}

@InProceedings{bugliesi-crafa-dynamic-99,
  author       = "Michele Bugliesi and Silvia Crafa",
  title        = "Object Calculi for Dynamic Messages",
  booktitle    = fool,
  year         = "1999",
}

@Article{bugliesi-pericas-02,
  author       = "Michele Bugliesi and Santiago M.
                 Peric{\'a}s-Geertsen",
  title        = "Type Inference for Variant Object Types",
  journal      = ic,
  year         = "2002",
  volume       = "177",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "2--27",
  month        = aug,
  URL          = "http://www.dsi.unive.it/~michele/Papers/PS/SplitTypes-ic02.ps.gz",
}

@Article{buneman-ohori-96,
  author       = "Peter Buneman and Atsushi Ohori",
  title        = "Polymorphism and Type Inference in Database
                 Programming",
  journal      = tods,
  year         = "1996",
  volume       = "21",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "30--76",
  URL          = "http://www.jaist.ac.jp/~ohori/research/tods96.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{burstall-hope-80,
  author       = "R. M. Burstall and D. B. MacQueen and D. T. Sannella",
  title        = "{HOPE}: An experimental applicative language",
  booktitle    = lfp,
  year         = "1980",
  pages        = "136--143",
  URL          = "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=802799",
}

@Article{cai-paige-89,
  author       = "Jiazhen Cai and Robert Paige",
  title        = "Program derivation by fixed point computation",
  journal      = scp,
  volume       = "11",
  number       = "3",
  year         = "1989",
  pages        = "197--261",
  URL          = "http://cs.nyu.edu/paige/papers/fixpoint.ps",
}

@Article{calcagno-02,
  author       = "Cristiano Calcagno and Simon Helsen and Peter
                 Thiemann",
  title        = "Syntactic Type Soundness Results for the Region
                 Calculus",
  journal      = ic,
  year         = "2002",
  volume       = "173",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "199--221",
  URL          = "http://www.dcs.qmw.ac.uk/~ccris/ftp/iac_calhelthi.pdf",
}

@Article{calcagno-closed-03,
  author       = "Cristiano Calcagno and Eugenio Moggi and Tim Sheard",
  title        = "Closed Types for a Safe Imperative {MetaML}",
  journal      = jfp,
  year         = "2003",
  volume       = "13",
  number       = "3",
  month        = may,
  pages        = "545--571",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956796802004598",
}

@InProceedings{calcagno-distefano-ohearn-yang-09,
  author       = "Cristiano Calcagno and Dino Distefano and Peter W.
                 O'Hearn and Hongseok Yang",
  title        = "Compositional shape analysis by means of
                 bi-abduction",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2009",
  pages        = "289--300",
  URL          = "http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~ccris/ftp/popl09.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{calcagno-distefano-vafeiadis-09,
  author       = "Cristiano Calcagno and Dino Distefano and Viktor
                 Vafeiadis",
  title        = "Bi-abductive Resource Invariant Synthesis",
  booktitle    = aplas,
  month        = dec,
  year         = "2009",
  pages        = "259--274",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "5904",
  URL          = "http://www.eecs.qmul.ac.uk/~ddino/papers/resinvariant.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{calcagno-inference-04,
  author       = "Cristiano Calcagno and Eugenio Moggi and Walid Taha",
  title        = "{ML}-Like Inference for Classifiers",
  booktitle    = esop,
  year         = "2004",
  pages        = "79--93",
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "2986",
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~ccris/ftp/esop04.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{calcagno-local-07,
  author       = "Cristiano Calcagno and Peter W. O'Hearn and Hongseok
                 Yang",
  title        = "Local Action and Abstract Separation Logic",
  booktitle    = lics,
  month        = jul,
  year         = "2007",
  pages        = "366--378",
  URL          = "http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~ccris/ftp/asl-short.pdf",
}

@Misc{caml-light,
  author       = "Xavier Leroy and Damien Doligez and Michel Mauny and
                 Pierre Weis",
  title        = "The {Caml} {Light} system, release 0.75",
  year         = "2002",
  URL          = "http://caml.inria.fr/",
}

@InCollection{cardelli-97,
  author       = "Luca Cardelli",
  title        = "Type Systems",
  booktitle    = "The Computer Science and Engineering Handbook",
  publisher    = "CRC Press",
  year         = "1997",
  editor       = "Allen B. Tucker",
  pages        = "2208--2236",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/Users/luca/Papers/TypeSystems.pdf",
}

@Article{cardelli-basic-87,
  author       = "Luca Cardelli",
  title        = "Basic polymorphic typechecking",
  journal      = scp,
  year         = "1987",
  volume       = "8",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "147--172",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/Users/luca/Papers/BasicTypechecking.pdf",
}

@TechReport{cardelli-extensible-94,
  author       = "Luca Cardelli and Florian Matthes and Martín Abadi",
  title        = "Extensible syntax with lexical scoping",
  institution  = decsrc,
  year         = "1994",
  type         = "Research Report",
  number       = "121",
  month        = feb,
  URL          = "http://gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/compaq/SRC/research-reports/SRC-121.ps.gz",
}

@Article{cardelli-longo-91,
  author       = "Luca Cardelli and Giuseppe Longo",
  title        = "A semantic basis for {Quest}",
  journal      = jfp,
  year         = "1991",
  volume       = "1",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "417--458",
  month        = oct,
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/Users/luca/Papers/QuestSem.pdf",
}

@InCollection{cardelli-mitchell-records-91,
  author       = "Luca Cardelli and John Mitchell",
  title        = "Operations on Records",
  booktitle    = taoop,
  publisher    = mitp,
  editor       = "Carl A. Gunter and John C. Mitchell",
  year         = "1994",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/Users/luca/Papers/Records.pdf",
}

@Article{cardelli-multiple-88,
  author       = "Luca Cardelli",
  title        = "A Semantics of Multiple Inheritance",
  journal      = ic,
  volume       = "76",
  number       = "2/3",
  month        = feb,
  year         = "1988",
  pages        = "138--164",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/Users/luca/Papers/Inheritance.pdf",
}

@Misc{cardelli-quest-91,
  author       = "Luca Cardelli",
  title        = "The {Quest} Language and System",
  year         = "1991",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/Users/luca/Notes/QuestManual.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{cardelli-typeful-89,
  author       = "Luca Cardelli",
  title        = "Typeful programming",
  booktitle    = "Formal Description of Programming Concepts",
  year         = "1989",
  series       = "IFIP State of the Art Reports Series",
  month        = feb,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/Users/luca/Papers/TypefulProg.pdf",
}

@Article{cardelli-wegner-85,
  author       = "Luca Cardelli and Peter Wegner",
  title        = "On Understanding Types, Data Abstraction, and
                 Polymorphism",
  journal      = surveys,
  volume       = "17",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "471--522",
  month        = dec,
  year         = "1985",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/Users/luca/Papers/OnUnderstanding.pdf",
}

@Article{cardone-02,
  author       = "Felice Cardone",
  title        = "A coinductive completeness proof for the equivalence
                 of recursive types",
  journal      = tcs,
  volume       = "275",
  number       = "1--2",
  year         = "2002",
  pages        = "575--587",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3975(01)00298-5",
  publisher    = elsevier,
}

@Article{cardone-coppo-91,
  author       = "Felice Cardone and Mario Coppo",
  title        = "Type inference with recursive types: syntax and
                 semantics",
  journal      = ic,
  volume       = "92",
  number       = "1",
  year         = "1991",
  pages        = "48--80",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0890-5401(91)90020-3",
}

@InProceedings{carette-finally-tagless-07,
  author       = "Jacques Carette and Oleg Kiselyov and Chung-chieh
                 Shan",
  title        = "Finally Tagless, Partially Evaluated",
  booktitle    = aplas,
  month        = nov,
  year         = "2007",
  pages        = "222--238",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "4807",
  URL          = "http://okmij.org/ftp/papers/tagless-final-APLAS.pdf",
}

@Article{carette-gauss-05,
  author       = "Jacques Carette",
  title        = "{Gaussian} Elimination: a case study in efficient
                 genericity with {MetaOCaml}",
  journal      = scp,
  year         = "2005",
  volume       = "62",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "3--24",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://www.cas.mcmaster.ca/~carette/publications/ge.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{carlier-04,
  author       = "Sébastien Carlier and Jeff Polakow and J. B. Wells and
                 A. J. Kfoury",
  title        = "{System E}: Expansion variables for flexible typing
                 with linear and non-linear types and intersection
                 types",
  booktitle    = esop,
  year         = "2004",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.macs.hw.ac.uk/~jbw/papers/Carlier+Polakow+Wells+Kfoury:System-E:ESOP-2004.pdf",
}

@TechReport{carlier-wells-04,
  author       = "Sébastien Carlier and J. B. Wells",
  title        = "Type inference with expansion variables and
                 intersection types in {System E} and an exact
                 correspondence with $\beta$-reduction",
  institution  = "Heriot-Watt University",
  year         = "2004",
  number       = "HW-MACS-TR-0012",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.macs.hw.ac.uk:8080/techreps/docs/files/HW-MACS-TR-0012.pdf",
}

@Misc{cartwright-notes-00,
  author       = "Robert Cartwright",
  title        = "Notes on Object-Oriented Program Design",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.rice.edu/~cork/book/",
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2000",
}

@InProceedings{castagna-ampersand-93,
  author       = "Giuseppe Castagna",
  title        = "${F}_{\leq}^{\&}$ : integrating parametric and ``ad
                 hoc'' second order polymorphism",
  booktitle    = "International Workshop on Database Programming
                 Languages",
  year         = "1993",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = "Workshops in Computing",
  month        = sep,
}

@Article{castagna-contravariance-95,
  author       = "Giuseppe Castagna",
  title        = "Covariance and Contravariance: Conflict without a
                 Cause",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "17",
  number       = "3",
  pages        = "431--447",
  month        = may,
  year         = "1995",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.ens.fr/pub/di/users/castagna/covariance.ps.Z",
}

@InProceedings{cejtin-al-00,
  author       = "Henry Cejtin and Suresh Jagannathan and Stephen
                 Weeks",
  title        = "Flow-directed Closure Conversion for Typed Languages",
  booktitle    = esop,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "1782",
  pages        = "56--71",
  month        = mar,
  year         = "2000",
  URL          = "http://mlton.org/papers/00-esop.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{chambers-leavens-96,
  author       = "Craig Chambers and Gary T. Leavens",
  title        = "{BeCecil}, a Core Object-Oriented Language with Block
                 Structure and Multimethods: Semantics and Typing",
  institution  = "University of Washington",
  year         = "1996",
  number       = "UW-CSE-96-12-02",
  month        = dec,
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.cs.washington.edu/pub/chambers/BeCecil.ps.gz",
}

@Misc{chameleon,
  author       = "Andreas Rossberg and Peter J. Stuckey and Martin
                 Sulzmann and Jeremy Wazny",
  title        = "The {Chameleon} language",
  URL          = "http://taichi.ddns.comp.nus.edu.sg/taichiwiki/ChameleonHomePage",
}

@InProceedings{chang-rival-08,
  author       = "Bor-Yuh Evan Chang and Xavier Rival",
  title        = "Relational inductive shape analysis",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2008",
  pages        = "247--260",
  URL          = "http://xisa.cs.colorado.edu/papers/popl08-relational.pdf",
}

@PhdThesis{chargueraud-10,
  author       = "Arthur Charguéraud",
  title        = "Characteristic Formulae for Mechanized Program
                 Verification",
  school       = "Université Paris 7",
  year         = "2010",
  month        = dec,
  URL          = "http://www.chargueraud.org/arthur/research/2010/thesis/",
}

@InProceedings{chargueraud-10-cfml,
  author       = "Arthur Chargu{\'e}raud",
  title        = "Program Verification Through Characteristic Formulae",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  year         = "2010",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://arthur.chargueraud.org/research/2010/cfml/",
}

@Article{chargueraud-ln-11,
  author       = "Arthur Chargu{\'e}raud",
  title        = "The Locally Nameless Representation",
  year         = "2011",
  note         = "To appear",
  journal      = jar,
  URL          = "http://www.chargueraud.org/arthur/research/2009/ln/main.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{chargueraud-pottier-08,
  author       = "Arthur Charguéraud and François Pottier",
  title        = "Functional Translation of a Calculus of Capabilities",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2008",
  pages        = "213--224",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/chargueraud-pottier-capabilities.pdf",
}

@TechReport{chen-al-99,
  author       = "Martin Odersky and Christoph Zenger and Matthias
                 Zenger and Gang Chen",
  title        = "A Functional View Of Join",
  institution  = "University of South Australia",
  year         = "1999",
  number       = "ACRC-99-016",
  URL          = "http://www.christoph-zenger.de/papers/tr-acrc-99-016.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{chen-hudak-97,
  author       = "Chih-Ping Chen and Paul Hudak",
  title        = "Rolling your own mutable {ADT}---a connection between
                 linear types and monads",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1997",
  pages        = "54--66",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/hudak-paul/hudak-dir/popl97.ps",
}

@InProceedings{chen-shi-xi-04,
  author       = "Chiyan Chen and Rui Shi and Hongwei Xi",
  title        = "A Typeful Approach to Object-Oriented Programming with
                 Multiple Inheritance",
  booktitle    = padl,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "3057",
  year         = "2004",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bu.edu/~hwxi/academic/papers/OBJwMI/OBJwMI.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{chen-tarditi-05,
  author       = "Juan Chen and David Tarditi",
  title        = "A simple typed intermediate language for
                 object-oriented languages",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2005",
  pages        = "38--49",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/59934/lilc_popl05.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{chen-xi-05,
  author       = "Chiyan Chen and Hongwei Xi",
  title        = "Combining Programming with Theorem Proving",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  year         = "2005",
  month        = sep,
  pages        = "66--77",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bu.edu/~hwxi/academic/papers/icfp05.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{chen-xi-icfp-03,
  author       = "Chiyan Chen and Hongwei Xi",
  title        = "Meta-Programming through Typeful Code Representation",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  year         = "2003",
  month        = aug,
  pages        = "275--286",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bu.edu/~hwxi/academic/papers/icfp03.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{chen-xi-pepm-03,
  author       = "Chiyan Chen and Hongwei Xi",
  title        = "Implementing Typeful Program Transformations",
  booktitle    = pepm,
  year         = "2003",
  month        = jun,
  pages        = "20--28",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bu.edu/~hwxi/academic/papers/pepm03.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{cheney-05,
  author       = "James Cheney",
  title        = "Scrap your nameplate",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2005",
  URL          = "http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jcheney/publications/cheney05icfp.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{cheney-hinze-02,
  author       = "James Cheney and Ralf Hinze",
  title        = "A lightweight implementation of generics and
                 dynamics",
  booktitle    = hw,
  year         = "2002",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/people/jcheney/papers/Dynamic-final.pdf",
}

@TechReport{cheney-hinze-03,
  author       = "James Cheney and Ralf Hinze",
  title        = "First-Class Phantom Types",
  institution  = "Cornell University",
  year         = "2003",
  number       = "1901",
  URL          = "http://techreports.library.cornell.edu:8081/Dienst/UI/1.0/Display/cul.cis/TR2003-1901",
}

@InProceedings{cheney-urban-04,
  author       = "James Cheney and Christian Urban",
  title        = "{$\alpha$Prolog}: {A} Logic Programming Language with
                 Names, Binding and $\alpha$-equivalence",
  booktitle    = iclp,
  pages        = "269--283",
  year         = "2004",
  volume       = "3132",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = sep,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/people/jcheney/papers/alpnba.pdf",
}

@Article{chin-khoo-01,
  author       = "Wei-Ngan Chin and Siau-Cheng Khoo",
  title        = "Calculating Sized Types",
  journal      = hosc,
  volume       = "14",
  number       = "2--3",
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2001",
  pages        = "261--300",
  publisher    = kluwer,
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1012996816178",
}

@InProceedings{chitil-01,
  author       = "Olaf Chitil",
  title        = "Compositional Explanation of Types and Algorithmic
                 Debugging of Type Errors",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  pages        = "193--204",
  year         = "2001",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~olaf/PUBLICATIONS/explainTypes.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{chlipala-07,
  author       = "Adam Chlipala",
  title        = "A certified type-preserving compiler from lambda
                 calculus to assembly language",
  booktitle    = pldi,
  month        = jun,
  year         = "2007",
  pages        = "54--65",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~adamc/papers/CtpcPLDI07/CtpcPLDI07.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{chlipala-08,
  author       = "Adam Chlipala",
  title        = "Parametric higher-order abstract syntax for mechanized
                 semantics",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2008",
  pages        = "143--156",
  URL          = "http://adam.chlipala.net/papers/PhoasICFP08/PhoasICFP08.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{chlipala-ynot-09,
  author       = "Adam Chlipala and Gregory Malecha and Greg Morrisett
                 and Avraham Shinnar and Ryan Wisnesky",
  title        = "Effective interactive proofs for higher-order
                 imperative programs",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2009",
  pages        = "79--90",
  URL          = "http://ynot.cs.harvard.edu/papers/icfp09.pdf",
}

@PhdThesis{choppella-02,
  author       = "Venkatesh Choppella",
  title        = "Unification Source-tracking with Application to
                 Diagnosis of Type Inference",
  school       = "Indiana University",
  year         = "2002",
  month        = aug,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.indiana.edu/cgi-bin/techreports/TRNNN.cgi?trnum=TR566",
}

@Article{clarke-79,
  author       = "Edmund Clarke",
  title        = "Programming Language Constructs for Which It Is
                 Impossible To Obtain Good {Hoare} Axiom Systems",
  journal      = jacm,
  volume       = "26",
  number       = "1",
  year         = "1979",
  month        = jan,
  pages        = "129--147",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/322108.322121",
}

@InProceedings{clarke-drossopoulou-02,
  author       = "Dave Clarke and Sophia Drossopoulou",
  title        = "Ownership, encapsulation and the disjointness of type
                 and effect",
  booktitle    = oopsla,
  month        = nov,
  year         = "2002",
  pages        = "292--310",
  URL          = "http://pubs.doc.ic.ac.uk/ownershipAndEffects/ownershipAndEffects.ps",
}

@InProceedings{clarke-potter-noble-98,
  author       = "David G. Clarke and John M. Potter and James Noble",
  title        = "Ownership types for flexible alias protection",
  booktitle    = oopsla,
  month        = oct,
  year         = "1998",
  pages        = "48--64",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/286936.286947",
}

@InProceedings{cleaveland-steffen-91,
  author       = "Rance Cleaveland and Bernhard Steffen",
  title        = "A linear-time model-checking algorithm for the
                 alternation-free modal mu-calculus",
  booktitle    = cav,
  pages        = "48--58",
  year         = "1991",
  volume       = "575",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55179-4_6",
}

@InProceedings{clement-despeyroux-kahn-86,
  author       = "Dominique Cl{\'e}ment and Jo{\"e}lle Despeyroux and
                 Thierry Despeyroux and Gilles Kahn",
  title        = "A simple applicative language: Mini-{ML}",
  booktitle    = lfp,
  year         = "1986",
  pages        = "13--27",
}

@InProceedings{clements-felleisen-03,
  author       = "John Clements and Matthias Felleisen",
  title        = "A Tail-Recursive Semantics for Stack Inspections",
  booktitle    = esop,
  pages        = "22--37",
  year         = "2003",
  volume       = "2618",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = apr,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.ccs.neu.edu/scheme/pubs/esop2003-cf.ps.gz",
}

@Article{cohen-search-06,
  author       = "Albert Cohen and Sébastien Donadio and Maria-Jesus
                 Garzaran and Christoph Herrmann and Oleg Kiselyov and
                 David Padua",
  title        = "In search of a program generator to implement generic
                 transformations for high-performance computing",
  journal      = scp,
  year         = "2006",
  volume       = "62",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "25--46",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://www-rocq.inria.fr/~acohen/publications/CDGHKP06.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{cohen-vcc-09,
  author       = "Ernie Cohen and Markus Dahlweid and Mark A. Hillebrand
                 and Dirk Leinenbach and Michal Moskal and Thomas Santen
                 and Wolfram Schulte and Stephan Tobies",
  title        = "{VCC}: {A} Practical System for Verifying Concurrent
                 {C}",
  booktitle    = tphol,
  year         = "2009",
  pages        = "23--42",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "5674",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/apps/pubs/default.aspx?id=117859",
}

@InProceedings{colazzo-ghelli-99,
  author       = "Dario Colazzo and Giorgio Ghelli",
  title        = "Subtyping Recursive Types in {Kernel Fun}",
  booktitle    = lics,
  pages        = "137--146",
  year         = "1999",
  month        = jul,
}

@TechReport{collins-shao-02,
  author       = "Gregory D. Collins and Zhong Shao",
  title        = "Intensional Analysis of Higher-Kinded Recursive
                 Types",
  institution  = "Yale University",
  year         = "2002",
  number       = "YALEU/DCS/TR-1240",
  URL          = "http://flint.cs.yale.edu/flint/publications/collins02-ita-tr.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{colmerauer-84,
  author       = "Alain Colmerauer",
  title        = "Equations and Inequations on Finite and Infinite
                 Trees",
  booktitle    = "International Conference on Fifth Generation Computer
                 Systems (FGCS)",
  pages        = "85--99",
  month        = nov,
  year         = "1984",
}

@InProceedings{comon-93,
  author       = "Hubert Comon",
  title        = "Constraints in Term Algebras (Short Survey)",
  booktitle    = amast,
  year         = "1993",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = "Workshops in Computing",
  URL          = "http://www.lsv.ens-cachan.fr/~comon/ftp.articles/amast93.ps",
}

@Article{comon-lescanne-89,
  author       = "Hubert Comon and Pierre Lescanne",
  title        = "Equational Problems and Disunification",
  journal      = jsc,
  year         = "1989",
  volume       = "7",
  pages        = "371--425",
  URL          = "http://perso.ens-lyon.fr/pierre.lescanne/PUBLICATIONS/jsc-diseq.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{conchon-kanig-lescuyer-08,
  author       = "Sylvain Conchon and Johannes Kanig and Stéphane
                 Lescuyer",
  title        = "\textsc{Sat-Micro}: petit mais costaud!",
  booktitle    = jfla,
  year         = "2008",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.lri.fr/~conchon/publis/conchon-jfla08.ps",
}

@InProceedings{conchon-le-fessant-99,
  title        = "Jocaml: Mobile Agents for {Objective-Caml}",
  author       = "Sylvain Conchon and Fabrice Le Fessant",
  booktitle    = "International Symposium on Agent Systems and
                 Applications and International Symposium on Mobile
                 Agents (ASA/MA)",
  year         = "1999",
  month        = oct,
  pages        = "22--29",
  URL          = "http://para.inria.fr/~conchon/publis/conchon-lefessant-asama99.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{conchon-pottier-01,
  author       = "Sylvain Conchon and François Pottier",
  title        = "{JOIN(X)}: Constraint-Based Type Inference for the
                 Join-Calculus",
  booktitle    = esop,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "2028",
  pages        = "221--236",
  month        = apr,
  year         = "2001",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/conchon-fpottier-esop01.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{considine-00,
  author       = "Jeffrey Considine",
  title        = "Efficient Hash-Consing of Recursive Types",
  institution  = "Boston University",
  year         = "2000",
  number       = "2000-006",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bu.edu/techreports/pdf/2000-006-hashconsing-recursive-types.pdf",
}

@TechReport{cooper-harvey-kennedy-04,
  author       = "Keith D. Cooper and Timothy J. Harvey and Ken
                 Kennedy",
  title        = "Iterative Data-flow Analysis, Revisited",
  institution  = "Rice University",
  year         = "2004",
  number       = "TR04-432",
  month        = mar,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.rice.edu/~harv/my_papers/worklist.pdf",
}

@Article{coppo-dezani-80,
  author       = "Mario Coppo and Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini",
  title        = "An extension of the basic functionality theory for the
                 $\lambda$-calculus",
  journal      = "Notre Dame J. Formal Logic",
  year         = "1980",
  volume       = "21",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "685--693",
}

@Manual{coq,
  author       = "{The {Coq} development team}",
  title        = "The {Coq} Proof Assistant",
  year         = "2006",
  URL          = "http://coq.inria.fr/",
}

@InProceedings{coquand-86,
  author       = "Thierry Coquand",
  title        = "An analysis of {Girard}'s paradox",
  booktitle    = lics,
  pages        = "227--236",
  month        = jun,
  year         = "1986",
  URL          = "http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/07/60/23/PDF/RR-0531.pdf",
}

@Book{cormen,
  author       = "Thomas H. Cormen and Charles E. Leiserson and Ronald
                 L. Rivest and Clifford Stein",
  title        = "Introduction à l'algorithmique: Cours et exercices",
  publisher    = "Dunod",
  year         = "2002",
  series       = "Sciences Sup",
}

@Book{cormen-en,
  author       = "Thomas H. Cormen and Charles E. Leiserson and Ronald
                 L. Rivest and Clifford Stein",
  title        = "Introduction to Algorithms, Second Edition",
  publisher    = mitp,
  year         = "2001",
  URL          = "http://mitpress.mit.edu/algorithms/",
}

@Article{courcelle-fundamental-trees,
  title        = "Fundamental Properties of Infinite Trees",
  author       = "Bruno Courcelle",
  pages        = "95--169",
  journal      = tcs,
  year         = "1983",
  month        = mar,
  volume       = "25",
  number       = "2",
}

@InCollection{cousot-90,
  author       = "Patrick Cousot",
  title        = "Methods and Logics for Proving Programs",
  booktitle    = "Formal Models and Semantics",
  series       = "Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science",
  publisher    = elsevier,
  year         = "1990",
  pages        = "841--993",
  volume       = "B",
  chapter      = "15",
  URL          = "http://www.di.ens.fr/~cousot/publications.www/Cousot-HTCS-vB-FMS-c15-p843--993-1990.pdf.gz",
}

@InProceedings{cousot-cousot-77,
  author       = "Patrick Cousot and Radhia Cousot",
  title        = "Abstract interpretation: a unified lattice model for
                 static analysis of programs by construction or
                 approximation of fixpoints",
  pages        = "238--252",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1977",
  URL          = "http://www.di.ens.fr/~cousot/publications.www/CousotCousot-POPL-77-ACM-p238--252-1977.pdf",
}

@Article{cousot-cousot-constructive-79,
  author       = "Patrick Cousot and Radhia Cousot",
  title        = "Constructive Versions of {Tarski}'s Fixed Point
                 Theorems",
  journal      = "Pacific Journal of Mathematics",
  volume       = "81",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "43--57",
  year         = "1979",
  URL          = "http://www.di.ens.fr/~cousot/publications.www/CousotCousot-PacJMath-82-1-1979.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{cousot-sba-95,
  author       = "Patrick Cousot and Radhia Cousot",
  title        = "Formal Language, Grammar and Set-Constraint-Based
                 Program Analysis by Abstract Interpretation",
  pages        = "170--181",
  booktitle    = fpca,
  publisher    = acmp,
  year         = "1995",
}

@InProceedings{crank-felleisen-91,
  author       = "Erik Crank and Matthias Felleisen",
  title        = "Parameter-Passing and the Lambda Calculus",
  booktitle    = popl,
  pages        = "233--244",
  year         = "1991",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.ccs.neu.edu/scheme/pubs/popl91-cf.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{crary-99,
  author       = "Karl Crary",
  title        = "Simple, Efficient Object Encoding using Intersection
                 Types",
  institution  = "Carnegie Mellon University",
  year         = "1999",
  number       = "CMU-CS-99-100",
  URL          = "http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~crary/papers/1999/orei/orei.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{crary-cc-99,
  author       = "Karl Crary and David Walker and Greg Morrisett",
  title        = "Typed Memory Management in a Calculus of
                 Capabilities",
  booktitle    = popl,
  pages        = "262--275",
  year         = "1999",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/talc/papers/capabilities.pdf",
}

@Article{crary-intensional-02,
  author       = "Karl Crary and Stephanie Weirich and Greg Morrisett",
  title        = "Intensional Polymorphism in Type Erasure Semantics",
  journal      = jfp,
  month        = nov,
  year         = "2002",
  volume       = "12",
  number       = "6",
  pages        = "567--600",
  URL          = "http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~crary/papers/2002/typepass/typepass.ps",
}

@InProceedings{crary-intensional-98,
  author       = "Karl Crary and Stephanie Weirich and Greg Morrisett",
  title        = "Intensional Polymorphism in Type-Erasure Semantics",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  pages        = "301--313",
  year         = "1998",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~sweirich/papers/typepass/typepass.ps",
}

@PhdThesis{crary-phd-98,
  author       = "Karl Crary",
  title        = "Type-Theoretic Methodology for Practical Programming
                 Languages",
  school       = "Cornell University",
  year         = "1998",
  month        = aug,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~crary/papers/1998/thesis/thesis.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{crary-weirich-00,
  author       = "Karl Crary and Stephanie Weirich",
  title        = "Resource bound certification",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2000",
  pages        = "184--198",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/talc/papers/resource_bound/res.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{crary-weirich-99,
  author       = "Karl Crary and Stephanie Weirich",
  title        = "Flexible Type Analysis",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  pages        = "233--248",
  year         = "1999",
  URL          = "http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~crary/papers/1999/lx/lx.ps.gz",
}

@PhdThesis{curtis-90,
  author       = "Pavel Curtis",
  title        = "Constrained Quantification in Polymorphic Type
                 Analysis",
  school       = "Cornell University",
  year         = "1990",
  month        = feb,
  URL          = "http://www.parc.xerox.com/company/history/publications/bw-ps-gz/csl90-1.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{cyclone-regions-02,
  author       = "Dan Grossman and Greg Morrisett and Trevor Jim and
                 Michael Hicks and Yanling Wang and James Cheney",
  title        = "Region-Based Memory Management in {Cyclone}",
  booktitle    = pldi,
  pages        = "282--293",
  year         = "2002",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/projects/cyclone/papers/cyclone-regions.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{dafny,
  author       = "K. Rustan M. Leino",
  title        = "{Dafny}: An Automatic Program Verifier for Functional
                 Correctness",
  booktitle    = lpar,
  pages        = "348--370",
  year         = "2010",
  volume       = "6355",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = apr,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/leino/papers/krml203.pdf",
}

@PhdThesis{damas-85,
  author       = "Luis Damas",
  title        = "Type Assignment in Programming Languages",
  school       = "University of Edinburgh",
  year         = "1985",
}

@InProceedings{damas-milner-82,
  author       = "Luis Damas and Robin Milner",
  title        = "Principal type-schemes for functional programs",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "1982",
  pages        = "207--212",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/582153.582176",
}

@InProceedings{damm-josko-83,
  author       = "Werner Damm and Bernhard Josko",
  title        = "A Sound and Relatively$^*$ Complete Axiomatization of
                 {Clarke's} Language {L4}",
  booktitle    = "Logic of Programs",
  pages        = "161--175",
  year         = "1983",
  volume       = "164",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-12896-4_362",
}

@InProceedings{danielsson-06,
  author       = "Nils Anders Danielsson and John Hughes and Patrik
                 Jansson and Jeremy Gibbons",
  title        = "Fast and loose reasoning is morally correct",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2006",
  pages        = "206--217",
  URL          = "http://web.comlab.ox.ac.uk/oucl/work/jeremy.gibbons/publications/fast+loose.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{danielsson-08,
  author       = "Nils Anders Danielsson",
  title        = "Lightweight Semiformal Time Complexity Analysis for
                 Purely Functional Data Structures",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "2008",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~nad/publications/danielsson-popl2008.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{danielsson-altenkirch-10,
  author       = "Nils Anders Danielsson and Thorsten Altenkirch",
  title        = "Subtyping, Declaratively",
  booktitle    = mpc,
  month        = jun,
  year         = "2010",
  pages        = "100--118",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "6120",
  URL          = "http://www.cse.chalmers.se/~nad/publications/danielsson-altenkirch-subtyping.pdf",
}

@TechReport{danvy-98,
  author       = "Olivier Danvy",
  title        = "Functional Unparsing",
  institution  = "BRICS",
  year         = "1998",
  number       = "RS-98-12",
  month        = may,
  URL          = "http://www.brics.dk/RS/98/12/",
}

@TechReport{danvy-nielsen-01,
  author       = "Olivier Danvy and Lasse R. Nielsen",
  title        = "Defunctionalization at Work",
  month        = jun,
  year         = "2001",
  institution  = "BRICS",
  number       = "RS-01-23",
  URL          = "http://www.brics.dk/RS/01/23/",
}

@InProceedings{danvy-nielsen-ppdp-01,
  author       = "Olivier Danvy and Lasse R. Nielsen",
  title        = "Defunctionalization at Work",
  pages        = "162--174",
  booktitle    = ppdp,
  year         = "2001",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/773184.773202",
}

@Article{danvy-pearl-98,
  author       = "Olivier Danvy",
  title        = "Functional Unparsing",
  journal      = jfp,
  year         = "1998",
  volume       = "8",
  number       = "6",
  pages        = "621--625",
  month        = nov,
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956796898003104",
}

@PhdThesis{dao-00,
  author       = "Thi Bich Hanh Dao",
  title        = "{R}ésolution de contraintes du premier ordre dans la
                 théorie des arbres finis ou infinis",
  school       = "Université de la Méditerranée",
  year         = "2000",
  month        = dec,
  URL          = "http://www.univ-orleans.fr/SCIENCES/LIFO/Members/dao/papers/ts4dec.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{davies-05,
  author       = "Rowan Davies",
  title        = "Practical Refinement-Type Checking",
  institution  = "School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
                 University",
  year         = "2005",
  number       = "CMU-CS-05-110",
  month        = may,
  URL          = "http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/anon/2005/CMU-CS-05-110.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{davies-pfenning-00,
  author       = "Rowan Davies and Frank Pfenning",
  title        = "Intersection types and computational effects",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2000",
  pages        = "198--208",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~fp/papers/icfp00.pdf",
}

@Article{davis-logemann-loveland-62,
  author       = "Martin Davis and George Logemann and Donald Loveland",
  title        = "A machine program for theorem-proving",
  journal      = cacm,
  volume       = "5",
  number       = "7",
  year         = "1962",
  pages        = "394--397",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/368273.368557",
}

@Article{davis-putnam-60,
  author       = "Martin Davis and Hilary Putnam",
  title        = "A Computing Procedure for Quantification Theory",
  journal      = jacm,
  volume       = "7",
  number       = "3",
  year         = "1960",
  pages        = "201--215",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/321033.321034",
}

@Article{de-bruijn-72,
  author       = "Nicolaas G. de Bruijn",
  title        = "Lambda-Calculus Notation with Nameless Dummies: a Tool
                 for Automatic Formula Manipulation with Application to
                 the {Church-Rosser} Theorem",
  journal      = "Indag. Math.",
  volume       = "34",
  number       = "5",
  year         = "1972",
  pages        = "381--392",
}

@InProceedings{deline-faehndrich-01,
  author       = "Robert DeLine and Manuel Fähndrich",
  title        = "Enforcing High-Level Protocols in Low-Level Software",
  booktitle    = pldi,
  pages        = "59--69",
  year         = "2001",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/apps/pubs/default.aspx?id=67457",
}

@InProceedings{deline-faehndrich-04,
  author       = "Robert DeLine and Manuel Fähndrich",
  title        = "Typestates for objects",
  booktitle    = ecoop,
  pages        = "465--490",
  year         = "2004",
  volume       = "3086",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = jun,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/apps/pubs/default.aspx?id=67463",
}

@TechReport{deline-faehndrich-fugue-04,
  author       = "Robert DeLine and Manuel Fähndrich",
  title        = "The {Fugue} Protocol Checker: Is Your Software
                 Baroque?",
  institution  = "Microsoft Research",
  year         = "2004",
  number       = "MSR-TR-2004-07",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/apps/pubs/default.aspx?id=67458",
}

@InProceedings{delphin-08,
  author       = "Adam Poswolsky and Carsten Schürmann",
  title        = "Practical Programming with Higher-Order Encodings and
                 Dependent Types",
  booktitle    = esop,
  pages        = "93--107",
  year         = "2008",
  volume       = "4960",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = mar,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://cs-www.cs.yale.edu/homes/delphin/files/delphinESOP08.pdf",
}

@Article{delphin-09,
  author       = "Adam Poswolsky and Carsten Schürmann",
  title        = "System Description: {Delphin} -- {A} Functional
                 Programming Language for Deductive Systems",
  journal      = entcs,
  volume       = "228",
  year         = "2009",
  pages        = "113--120",
  URL          = "http://www.itu.dk/~carsten/papers/lfmtp-08.pdf",
}

@Article{dencker-84,
  author       = "Peter Dencker and Karl Dürre and Johannes Heuft",
  title        = "Optimization of parser tables for portable compilers",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "6",
  number       = "4",
  year         = "1984",
  pages        = "546--572",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1780.1802",
}

@Article{denning-77,
  author       = "Dorothy E. Denning and Peter J. Denning",
  title        = "Certification of Programs for Secure Information
                 Flow",
  journal      = cacm,
  volume       = "20",
  number       = "7",
  pages        = "504--513",
  month        = jul,
  year         = "1977",
}

@Book{denning-82,
  author       = "Dorothy E. Denning",
  title        = "Cryptography and Data Security",
  publisher    = aw,
  year         = "1982",
}

@InProceedings{dennis-sat-06,
  author       = "Greg Dennis and Felix Change and Daniel Jackson",
  title        = "Modular Verification of Code with {SAT}",
  booktitle    = issta,
  year         = "2006",
  month        = jul,
  URL          = "http://sdg.csail.mit.edu/pubs/2006/dennis_modular.pdf",
}

@Article{deremer-pennello-82,
  author       = "Frank DeRemer and Thomas Pennello",
  title        = "Efficient Computation of ${LALR}(1)$ Look-Ahead Sets",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "4",
  number       = "4",
  year         = "1982",
  pages        = "615--649",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/69622.357187",
}

@Article{deremer-slr-71,
  author       = "Franklin L. DeRemer",
  title        = "Simple ${LR}(k)$ grammars",
  journal      = cacm,
  year         = "1971",
  volume       = "14",
  number       = "7",
  pages        = "453--460",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/362619.362625",
}

@TechReport{detlefs-98,
  author       = "David L. Detlefs and K. Rustan M. Leino and Greg
                 Nelson and James B. Saxe",
  title        = "Extended static checking",
  institution  = "Compaq SRC",
  year         = "1998",
  type         = "Research Report",
  number       = "159",
  month        = dec,
  URL          = "ftp://gatekeeper.research.compaq.com/pub/DEC/SRC/research-reports/SRC-159.pdf",
}

@TechReport{detlefs-wrestling-98,
  author       = "David L. Detlefs and K. Rustan M. Leino and Greg
                 Nelson",
  title        = "Wrestling with rep exposure",
  institution  = "SRC",
  year         = "1998",
  type         = "Research Report",
  number       = "156",
  month        = jul,
  URL          = "http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/Compaq-DEC/SRC-RR-156.pdf",
}

@Book{dicosmo-95,
  author       = "Roberto {Di Cosmo}",
  title        = "Isomorphisms of types: from $\lambda$-calculus to
                 information retrieval and language design",
  series       = "Progress in Theoretical Computer Science",
  publisher    = "Birkhauser",
  year         = "1995",
  URL          = "http://www.pps.jussieu.fr/~dicosmo/Publications/ISObook.html",
}

@Article{dicosmo-jfp-93,
  author       = "Roberto {Di Cosmo}",
  title        = "Deciding Type isomorphisms in a type assignment
                 framework",
  journal      = jfp,
  year         = "1993",
  volume       = "3",
  number       = "3",
  pages        = "485--525",
  URL          = "http://www.dicosmo.org/Articles/JFP94.dvi",
}

@Article{dietl-mueller-05,
  author       = "Werner Dietl and M{\"u}ller Peter",
  title        = "Universes: Lightweight Ownership for {JML}",
  journal      = jot,
  year         = "2005",
  volume       = "4",
  number       = "8",
  pages        = "5--32",
  URL          = "http://www.jot.fm/issues/issue_2005_10/article1.pdf",
}

@Article{dijkstra-59,
  author       = "E. W. Dijkstra",
  title        = "A Note on Two Problems in Connection with Graphs",
  journal      = "Numerische Mathematik",
  year         = "1959",
  volume       = "1",
  pages        = "269--271",
}

@Article{dijkstra-75,
  author       = "Edsger W. Dijkstra",
  title        = "Guarded commands, nondeterminacy and formal derivation
                 of programs",
  journal      = "Communications of the ACM",
  volume       = "18",
  number       = "8",
  year         = "1975",
  pages        = "453--457",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/360933.360975",
}

@PhdThesis{dimock-02,
  author       = "Allyn Dimock",
  title        = "Type- and Flow-Directed Compilation for Specialized
                 Data Representations",
  school       = "Harvard University",
  year         = "2002",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.uml.edu/~dimock/thesis.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{dimock-al-01,
  author       = "Allyn Dimock and Ian Westmacott and Robert Muller and
                 Franklyn Turbak and J. B. Wells",
  title        = "Functioning without Closure: Type-Safe Customized
                 Function Representations for Standard {ML}",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  year         = "2001",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://puma.wellesley.edu/~fturbak/pubs/icfp01.ps",
}

@InProceedings{dinsdaleyoung-cap-10,
  author       = "Thomas Dinsdale-Young and Mike Dodds and Philippa
                 Gardner and Matthew J. Parkinson and Viktor Vafeiadis",
  booktitle    = ecoop,
  publisher    = springer,
  title        = "Concurrent Abstract Predicates",
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "6183",
  year         = "2010",
  pages        = "504--528",
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~md466/publications/ECOOP.10.concurrent_abstract_predicates.pdf",
}

@TechReport{dinsdaleyoung-cap-tr-10,
  author       = "Thomas Dinsdale-Young and Mike Dodds and Philippa
                 Gardner and Matthew Parkinson and Viktor Vafeiadis",
  title        = "Concurrent Abstract Predicates",
  institution  = "University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory",
  month        = apr,
  year         = "2010",
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/techreports/UCAM-CL-TR-777.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{dockins-algebras-09,
  author       = "Robert Dockins and Aquinas Hobor and Andrew W. Appel",
  title        = "A Fresh Look at Separation Algebras and Share
                 Accounting",
  booktitle    = aplas,
  month        = dec,
  year         = "2009",
  pages        = "161--177",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "5904",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~appel/papers/fresh-sa.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{dodds-11,
  author       = "Mike Dodds and Suresh Jagannathan and Matthew J.
                 Parkinson",
  title        = "Modular reasoning for deterministic parallelism",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2011",
  pages        = "259--270",
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~md466/publications/POPL.11.deterministic_parallelism.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{dodds-deny-guarantee-09,
  author       = "Mike Dodds and Xinyu Feng and Matthew J. Parkinson and
                 Viktor Vafeiadis",
  title        = "Deny-Guarantee Reasoning",
  booktitle    = esop,
  month        = mar,
  year         = "2009",
  pages        = "363--377",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "5502",
  URL          = "http://ttic.uchicago.edu/~feng/research/publications/DG.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{donnelly-xi-05,
  author       = "Kevin Donnelly and Hongwei Xi",
  title        = "Combining higher-order abstract syntax with
                 first-order abstract syntax in {ATS}",
  booktitle    = merlin,
  year         = "2005",
  pages        = "58--63",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bu.edu/~hwxi/academic/papers/merlin05.pdf",
}

@Article{dornic-92,
  author       = "Vincent Dornic and Pierre Jouvelot and David K.
                 Gifford",
  title        = "Polymorphic time systems for estimating program
                 complexity",
  journal      = loplas,
  volume       = "1",
  number       = "1",
  year         = "1992",
  pages        = "33--45",
  URL          = "https://eprints.kfupm.edu.sa/58299/1/58299.pdf",
}

@InCollection{dowek-01,
  author       = "Gilles Dowek",
  title        = "Higher-order unification and matching",
  booktitle    = "Handbook of Automated Reasoning",
  pages        = "1009--1062",
  publisher    = elsevier,
  year         = "2001",
  editor       = "J. Alan Robinson and Andrei Voronkov",
  URL          = "http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/~dowek/Publi/unification.ps",
}

@TechReport{dowek-al-95,
  author       = "Gilles Dowek and Thérèse Hardin and Claude Kirchner",
  title        = "Higher Order Unification via Explicit Substitutions",
  institution  = "INRIA",
  number       = "2709",
  year         = "1995",
  month        = nov,
  pages        = "42",
  type         = "Research Report",
  URL          = "http://www.inria.fr/rrrt/rr-2709.html",
}

@TechReport{dowek-al-98,
  author       = "Gilles Dowek and Thérèse Hardin and Claude Kirchner
                 and Frank Pfenning",
  title        = "Unification via Explicit Substitutions: the Case of
                 Higher-Order Patterns",
  institution  = "INRIA",
  number       = "3591",
  year         = "1998",
  month        = dec,
  pages        = "33",
  type         = "Research Report",
  URL          = "http://www.inria.fr/rrrt/rr-3591.html",
}

@Article{dowling-gallier-84,
  author       = "William F. Dowling and Jean H. Gallier",
  title        = "Linear-Time Algorithms for Testing the Satisfiability
                 of Propositional {Horn} Formulae",
  journal      = jlp,
  volume       = "1",
  number       = "3",
  year         = "1984",
  pages        = "267--284",
}

@Article{downey-sethi-tarjan-80,
  author       = "Peter J. Downey and Ravi Sethi and Robert Endre
                 Tarjan",
  title        = "Variations on the Common Subexpression Problem",
  journal      = jacm,
  year         = "1980",
  volume       = "27",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "758--771",
  month        = oct,
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/322217.322228",
}

@InProceedings{dreyer-neis-birkedal-10,
  author       = "Derek Dreyer and Georg Neis and Lars Birkedal",
  title        = "The impact of higher-order state and control effects
                 on local relational reasoning",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  pages        = "143--156",
  year         = "2010",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://www.itu.dk/~birkedal/papers/stslr-conf.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{dubois-menissier-97,
  author       = "Catherine Dubois and Valérie Ménissier-Morain",
  title        = "Typage de {ML}: Spécification et preuve en {Coq}",
  booktitle    = "Actes du GDR Programmation",
  year         = "1997",
  month        = nov,
  URL          = "http://www.irisa.fr/lande/ridoux/GDR_annexe/dubois.ps.gz",
}

@Article{dubois-menissier-99,
  author       = "Catherine Dubois and Valérie Ménissier-Morain",
  title        = "Certification of a Type Inference Tool for {ML}:
                 {Damas-Milner} within {Coq}",
  journal      = jar,
  year         = "1999",
  volume       = "23",
  number       = "3--4",
  pages        = "319--346",
  month        = nov,
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.inria.fr/INRIA/Projects/cristal/Valerie.Menissier/submission_CD_VMM_JAR.ps.gz",
}

@Article{duggan-bent-96,
  author       = "Dominic Duggan and Frederick Bent",
  title        = "Explaining type inference",
  journal      = scp,
  year         = "1996",
  volume       = "27",
  number       = "1",
  month        = jun,
}

@InProceedings{dussart-henglein-mossin-95,
  author       = "Dirk Dussart and Fritz Henglein and Christian Mossin",
  year         = "1995",
  title        = "Polymorphic Recursion and Subtype Qualifications:
                 Polymorphic Binding-Time Analysis in Polynomial Time",
  booktitle    = sas,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "983",
  pages        = "118--135",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.diku.dk/diku/semantics/papers/D-243.dvi.gz",
}

@Article{dybvig-93,
  author       = "Kent Dybvig and Robert Hieb and Carl Bruggeman",
  title        = "Syntactic abstraction in {Scheme}",
  journal      = lsc,
  year         = "1993",
  volume       = "5",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "295--326",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.indiana.edu/~dyb/pubs/LaSC-5-4-pp295-326.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{eifrig-smith-trifonov-94,
  author       = "Jonathan Eifrig and Scott Smith and Valery Trifonov",
  title        = "Type Inference for Recursively Constrained Types and
                 its Application to {OOP}",
  booktitle    = mfps,
  series       = entcs,
  publisher    = elsevier,
  volume       = "1",
  year         = "1995",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~scott/ftp/ooinfer.ps.gz",
}

@Article{eifrig-smith-trifonov-95,
  author       = "Jonathan Eifrig and Scott Smith and Valery Trifonov",
  title        = "Sound polymorphic type inference for objects",
  journal      = notices,
  volume       = "30",
  number       = "10",
  year         = "1995",
  pages        = "169--184",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~scott/ftp/sptio.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{elphin-04,
  author       = "Carsten Schürmann and Adam Poswolsky and Jeffrey
                 Sarnat",
  title        = "The $\nabla$-Calculus: Functional programming with
                 higher-order encodings",
  institution  = "Yale University",
  number       = "YALEU/DCS/TR-1272",
  month        = nov,
  year         = "2004",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.yale.edu/~delphin/files/nablaTR.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{elphin-05,
  author       = "Carsten Schürmann and Adam Poswolsky and Jeffrey
                 Sarnat",
  title        = "The $\nabla$-Calculus: Functional programming with
                 higher-order encodings",
  booktitle    = tlca,
  pages        = "339--353",
  year         = "2005",
  volume       = "3461",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = apr,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.itu.dk/~carsten/papers/nabla.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{emerson-lei-86,
  author       = "E. Allen Emerson and Chin-Laung Lei",
  title        = "Efficient Model Checking in Fragments of the
                 Propositional Mu-Calculus",
  booktitle    = lics,
  month        = jun,
  year         = "1986",
  pages        = "267--278",
}

@TechReport{emms-leiss-96,
  author       = "Martin Emms and Hans Lei{\ss}",
  title        = "Extending the Type Checker for {SML} by Polymorphic
                 Recursion --- {A} Correctness Proof",
  institution  = "Centrum f{\"{u}}r Informations- und
                 Sprachverarbeitung, Universit{\"{a}}t M{\"{u}}nchen",
  year         = "1996",
  number       = "96-101",
  URL          = "http://www.cis.uni-muenchen.de/~leiss/polyrec/polyrec.cisbericht.96-101.ps.gz",
}

@Book{eopl,
  author       = "Daniel P. Friedman and Mitchell Wand",
  title        = "Essentials of Programming Languages, 3rd Edition",
  publisher    = mitp,
  year         = "2008",
  URL          = "http://www.eopl3.com/",
}

@Unpublished{epigram-05,
  author       = "Thorsten Altenkirch and Conor McBride and James
                 McKinna",
  title        = "Why Dependent Types Matter",
  note         = "Unpublished",
  month        = apr,
  year         = "2005",
  URL          = "http://www.e-pig.org/downloads/ydtm.pdf",
}

@Misc{ergo,
  author       = "Sylvain Conchon and Evelyne Contejean",
  title        = "The {Alt-Ergo} Automatic Theorem Prover",
  note         = "\url{http://alt-ergo.lri.fr/}",
  year         = "2011",
  URL          = "http://alt-ergo.lri.fr/",
}

@InProceedings{erlingsson-schneider-00,
  author       = "{\'U}lfar Erlingsson and Fred B. Schneider",
  title        = "{IRM} Enforcement of {Java} Stack Inspection",
  booktitle    = sp,
  year         = "2000",
  month        = may,
  pages        = "246--255",
  URL          = "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/sp/2000/0665/00/06650246abs.htm",
}

@InProceedings{erlingsson-schneider-99,
  author       = "{\'U}lfar Erlingsson and Fred B. Schneider",
  title        = "{SASI} Enforcement of Security Policies: a
                 Retrospective",
  booktitle    = nspw,
  pages        = "87--95",
  year         = "1999",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/fbs/publications/sasiNSPW.ps",
}

@Misc{f7,
  author       = "Karthik Bhargavan and Cédric Fournet and Andy Gordon
                 and Sergio Maffeis and Jesper Bengtson",
  title        = "The {F7} Typechecker",
  note         = "\url{http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/projects/f7/}",
  year         = "2011",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/projects/f7/",
}

@InProceedings{faehndrich-al-00,
  author       = "Manuel Fähndrich and Jakob Rehof and Manuvir Das",
  title        = "Scalable Context-Sensitive Flow Analysis Using
                 Instantiation Constraints",
  booktitle    = pldi,
  year         = "2000",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/67468/pldi00.ps",
}

@InProceedings{faehndrich-cycles-98,
  author       = "Manuel Fähndrich and Jeffrey S. Foster and Zhendong Su
                 and Alexander S. Aiken",
  title        = "Partial Online Cycle Elimination in Inclusion
                 Constraint Graphs",
  booktitle    = pldi,
  month        = jun,
  year         = "1998",
  pages        = "85--96",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/67475/pldi98.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{faehndrich-deline-02,
  author       = "Manuel Fähndrich and Robert DeLine",
  title        = "Adoption and focus: practical linear types for
                 imperative programming",
  booktitle    = pldi,
  month        = jun,
  year         = "2002",
  pages        = "13--24",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/67459/pldi02.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{faehndrich-leino-03,
  author       = "Manuel Fähndrich and Rustan Leino",
  title        = "Heap Monotonic Typestates",
  booktitle    = "International Workshop on Alias Confinement and
                 Ownership (IWACO)",
  year         = "2003",
  month        = jul,
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/leino/papers/krml123.pdf",
}

@PhdThesis{faehndrich-phd-99,
  school       = "University of California at Berkeley",
  title        = "Bane: {A} Library for Scalable Constraint-Based
                 Program Analysis",
  year         = "1999",
  author       = "Manuel Fähndrich",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/67479/thesis-compact.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{faehndrich-singularity-06,
  author       = "Manuel Fähndrich and Mark Aiken and Chris Hawblitzel
                 and Orion Hodson and Galen Hunt and James R. Larus and
                 Steven Levi",
  title        = "Language support for fast and reliable message-based
                 communication in {Singularity OS}",
  booktitle    = eurosys,
  year         = "2006",
  pages        = "177--190",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.kuleuven.ac.be/conference/EuroSys2006/papers/p177-fahndrich.pdf",
}

@Article{faxen-02,
  author       = "Karl-Filip Fax\'{e}n",
  title        = "A Static Semantics for {Haskell}",
  pages        = "295--357",
  year         = "2002",
  month        = jul,
  journal      = jfp,
  volume       = "12",
  number       = "4--5",
  URL          = "http://www.it.kth.se/~kff/semantics.ps.gz",
}

@Article{fecht-seidl-99,
  author       = "Christian Fecht and Helmut Seidl",
  title        = "A Faster Solver for General Systems of Equations",
  journal      = scp,
  year         = "1999",
  volume       = "35",
  number       = "2--3",
  pages        = "137--162",
  URL          = "http://www2.in.tum.de/~seidl/papers/final-solver.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{felleisen-flanagan-componential-97,
  author       = "Cormac Flanagan and Matthias Felleisen",
  title        = "Componential Set-Based Analysis",
  booktitle    = pldi,
  year         = "1997",
  pages        = "235--248",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.rice.edu/CS/PLT/Publications/Scheme/pldi97-ff.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{felleisen-flanagan-theory-practice-96,
  number       = "TR96-266",
  institution  = "Rice University",
  title        = "Modular and Polymorphic Set-Based Analysis: Theory and
                 Practice",
  year         = "1996",
  month        = nov,
  pages        = "48",
  author       = "Cormac Flanagan and Matthias Felleisen",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.rice.edu/CS/PLT/Publications/Scheme/tr96-266.ps.gz",
}

@PhdThesis{fenton-73,
  school       = "University of Cambridge",
  title        = "Information Protection Systems",
  year         = "1973",
  author       = "J. S. Fenton",
}

@Article{fenton-74,
  author       = "J. S. Fenton",
  title        = "Memoryless Subsystems",
  journal      = cj,
  volume       = "17",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "143--147",
  month        = may,
  year         = "1974",
}

@Article{fftw-05,
  author       = "Matteo Frigo and Steven G. Johnson",
  title        = "The Design and Implementation of {FFTW3}",
  journal      = pieee,
  year         = "2005",
  volume       = "93",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "216--231",
  URL          = "http://www.fftw.org/fftw-paper-ieee.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{field-teitelbaum-90,
  author       = "John Field and Tim Teitelbaum",
  title        = "Incremental Reduction in the Lambda Calculus",
  booktitle    = lfp,
  year         = "1990",
  pages        = "307--322",
}

@InProceedings{filinski-99,
  author       = "Andrzej Filinski",
  title        = "Representing Layered Monads",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "1999",
  month        = jan,
  pages        = "175--188",
  URL          = "http://www.diku.dk/~andrzej/papers/RLM.ps.gz",
}

@Article{filliatre-00,
  author       = "Jean-Christophe Filliâtre",
  title        = "Verification of Non-Functional Programs using
                 Interpretations in Type Theory",
  journal      = jfp,
  volume       = "13",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "709--745",
  month        = jul,
  year         = "2003",
  URL          = "http://www.lri.fr/~filliatr/ftp/publis/jphd.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{filliatre-06,
  author       = "Jean-Christophe Filli\^atre",
  title        = "Backtracking iterators",
  booktitle    = ml,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2006",
  pages        = "55--62",
  URL          = "http://www.lri.fr/~filliatr/publis/enum2.ps.gz",
}

@Article{filliatre-find-06,
  author       = "Jean-Christophe Filliâtre",
  title        = "Formal Proof of a Program: {Find}",
  journal      = scp,
  year         = "2006",
  volume       = "64",
  pages        = "332--240",
  URL          = "http://www.lri.fr/~filliatr/ftp/publis/find.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{filliatre-letouzey-04,
  author       = "Jean-Christophe Filliâtre and Pierre Letouzey",
  title        = "Functors for Proofs and Programs",
  booktitle    = esop,
  pages        = "370--384",
  year         = "2004",
  volume       = "2986",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = mar,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.lri.fr/~filliatr/ftp/publis/fpp.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{filliatre-marche-04,
  author       = "Jean-Christophe Filliâtre and Claude Marché",
  title        = "Multi-Prover Verification of {C} Programs",
  booktitle    = icfem,
  year         = "2004",
  month        = nov,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "3308",
  pages        = "15--29",
  URL          = "http://www.lri.fr/~filliatr/ftp/publis/caduceus.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{findler-felleisen-02,
  author       = "Robert Bruce Findler and Matthias Felleisen",
  title        = "Contracts for higher-order functions",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = oct,
  year         = "2002",
  pages        = "48--59",
  URL          = "http://people.cs.uchicago.edu/~robby/pubs/papers/ho-contracts-icfp2002.pdf",
}

@Article{fischbach-hannan-02,
  author       = "Adam Fischbach and John Hannan",
  title        = "Specification and Correctness of Lambda Lifting",
  journal      = jfp,
  year         = "2003",
  volume       = "13",
  number       = "3",
  month        = may,
  pages        = "509--543",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956796802004604",
}

@Article{fisher-mitchell-98,
  author       = "Kathleen Fisher and John C. Mitchell",
  title        = "On the Relationship between Classes, Objects and Data
                 Abstraction",
  journal      = tapos,
  year         = "1998",
  volume       = "4",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "3--25",
  URL          = "http://www.research.att.com/~kfisher/files/tapos98.ps",
}

@InProceedings{flanagan-al-93,
  author       = "Cormac Flanagan and Amr Sabry and Bruce F. Duba and
                 Matthias Felleisen",
  title        = "The Essence of Compiling with Continuations",
  booktitle    = pldi,
  year         = "1993",
  pages        = "237--247",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.rice.edu/CS/PLT/Publications/Scheme/pldi93-fsdf.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{flanagan-al-96,
  author       = "Cormac Flanagan and Matthew Flatt and Shriram
                 Krishnamurthi and Stephanie Weirich and Matthias
                 Felleisen",
  year         = "1996",
  booktitle    = pldi,
  title        = "Catching Bugs in the Web of Program Invariants",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.rice.edu/CS/PLT/Publications/Scheme/pldi96-ffkwf.ps.gz",
}

@PhdThesis{flanagan-effective-97,
  school       = "Rice University",
  title        = "Effective Static Debugging via Componential Set-Based
                 Analysis",
  year         = "1997",
  month        = may,
  pages        = "164",
  author       = "Cormac Flanagan",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.rice.edu/CS/PLT/Publications/Scheme/thesis-flanagan.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{flanagan-esc-02,
  author       = "Cormac Flanagan and K. Rustan M. Leino and Mark
                 Lillibridge and Greg Nelson and James B. Saxe and
                 Raymie Stata",
  title        = "Extended Static Checking for {Java}",
  booktitle    = pldi,
  pages        = "234--245",
  year         = "2002",
  URL          = "http://www.soe.ucsc.edu/~cormac/papers/pldi02.ps",
}

@InProceedings{flanagan-saxe-01,
  author       = "Cormac Flanagan and James B. Saxe",
  title        = "Avoiding exponential explosion: generating compact
                 verification conditions",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "2001",
  pages        = "193--205",
  URL          = "http://www.soe.ucsc.edu/~cormac/papers/popl01.ps",
}

@InProceedings{floyd-67,
  author       = "R. W. Floyd",
  title        = "Assigning meanings to programs",
  booktitle    = "Mathematical Aspects of Computer Science",
  series       = "Proceedings of Symposia in Applied Mathematics",
  volume       = "19",
  year         = "1967",
  organization = ams,
  pages        = "19--32",
}

@InProceedings{fluet-02,
  author       = "Matthew Fluet and Riccardo Pucella",
  title        = "Phantom types and subtyping",
  booktitle    = tcsconf,
  pages        = "448--460",
  year         = "2002",
  month        = aug,
  URL          = "http://arXiv.org/abs/cs.PL/0403034",
}

@InProceedings{fluet-al-06,
  author       = "Matthew Fluet and Greg Morrisett and Amal Ahmed",
  title        = "Linear Regions Are All You Need",
  booktitle    = esop,
  pages        = "7--21",
  year         = "2006",
  volume       = "3924",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = mar,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://ttic.uchicago.edu/~fluet/research/substruct-regions/ESOP06/esop06.pdf",
}

@PhdThesis{fluet-phd-07,
  author       = "Matthew Fluet",
  title        = "Monadic and Substructural Type Systems for
                 Region-Based Memory Management",
  school       = "Cornell University",
  year         = "2007",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://ttic.uchicago.edu/~fluet/research/thesis/fluet-thesis.single.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{fluet-pucella-02,
  author       = "Matthew Fluet and Riccardo Pucella",
  title        = "Phantom Types and Subtyping",
  booktitle    = ifiptcs,
  pages        = "448--460",
  year         = "2002",
  volume       = "223",
  series       = "IFIP Conference Proceedings",
  month        = aug,
  publisher    = kluwer,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/people/fluet/phantom-subtyping/TCS02/tcs02.ps",
}

@InProceedings{fluet-pucella-05,
  author       = "Matthew Fluet and Riccardo Pucella",
  title        = "Practical Datatype Specializations with Phantom Types
                 and Recursion Schemes",
  booktitle    = ml,
  year         = "2005",
  series       = entcs,
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/people/fluet/specializations/MLWRK05/mlwrk05.pdf",
}

@Article{focardi-gorrieri-95,
  author       = "Riccardo Focardi and Roberto Gorrieri",
  title        = "A classification of security properties for process
                 algebras",
  journal      = "Journal of Computer Security",
  volume       = "3",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "5--33",
  year         = "1995",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.unibo.it/~gorrieri/Papers/jcsfinal.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{ford-02,
  author       = "Bryan Ford",
  title        = "Packrat parsing: simple, powerful, lazy, linear time",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = oct,
  year         = "2002",
  pages        = "36--47",
  URL          = "http://www.brynosaurus.com/pub/lang/packrat-icfp02.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{ford-04,
  author       = "Bryan Ford",
  title        = "Parsing expression grammars: a recognition-based
                 syntactic foundation",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2004",
  pages        = "111--122",
  URL          = "http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/~baford/packrat/popl04/peg-popl04.pdf",
}

@TechReport{foster-aiken-restrict-01,
  author       = "Jeffrey S. Foster and Alex Aiken",
  institution  = "University of California, Berkeley",
  title        = "Checking Programmer-Specified Non-Aliasing",
  year         = "2001",
  month        = oct,
  number       = "UCB//CSD-01-1160",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~jfoster/papers/tr01-restrict.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{foster-flow-sensitive-qualifiers-02,
  author       = "Jeffrey S. Foster and Tachio Terauchi and Alex Aiken",
  title        = "Flow-Sensitive Type Qualifiers",
  booktitle    = pldi,
  month        = jun,
  year         = "2002",
  pages        = "1--12",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~jfoster/papers/pldi02.pdf",
}

@Article{fournet-al-join-03,
  author       = "Cédric Fournet and Cosimo Laneve and Luc Maranget and
                 Didier Rémy",
  journal      = jlap,
  title        = "Inheritance in the Join Calculus",
  volume       = "57",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "23--69",
  year         = "2003",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~remy/work/ojoin/jojoin.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{fournet-al-join-97,
  author       = "Cédric Fournet and Luc Maranget and Cosimo Laneve and
                 Didier Rémy",
  title        = "Implicit typing à la {ML} for the join-calculus",
  booktitle    = concur,
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  volume       = "1243",
  pages        = "196--212",
  year         = "1997",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.inria.fr/INRIA/Projects/cristal/Didier.Remy/typing-join.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{fournet-gonthier-96,
  author       = "Cédric Fournet and Georges Gonthier",
  title        = "The Reflexive Chemical Abstract Machine and the
                 Join-Calculus",
  booktitle    = popl,
  pages        = "372--385",
  year         = "1996",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/~fournet/papers/reflexive-cham-join-calculus.ps",
}

@InProceedings{fournet-gordon-02,
  author       = "Cédric Fournet and Andrew D. Gordon",
  title        = "Stack Inspection: Theory and Variants",
  booktitle    = popl,
  pages        = "307--318",
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2002",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/~fournet/papers/stack-inspection-theory-and-variants-popl-02.ps",
}

@Article{fournet-gordon-03,
  author       = "Cédric Fournet and Andrew D. Gordon",
  title        = "Stack Inspection: Theory and Variants",
  journal      = toplas,
  year         = "2003",
  volume       = "25",
  number       = "3",
  pages        = "360--399",
  month        = may,
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/641909.641912",
}

@Article{fredman-tarjan-87,
  author       = "Michael L. Fredman and Robert Endre Tarjan",
  title        = "Fibonacci heaps and their uses in improved network
                 optimization algorithms",
  journal      = jacm,
  volume       = "34",
  number       = "3",
  year         = "1987",
  pages        = "596--615",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/28869.28874",
}

@InProceedings{freeman-91,
  author       = "Tim Freeman and Frank Pfenning",
  title        = "Refinement types for {ML}",
  booktitle    = pldi,
  pages        = "268--277",
  year         = "1991",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~fp/papers/pldi91.pdf",
}

@TechReport{fresh-ocaml,
  author       = "Mark R. Shinwell and Andrew M. Pitts",
  month        = feb,
  year         = "2005",
  title        = "{Fresh Objective Caml} user manual",
  institution  = "University of Cambridge",
  number       = "621",
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/TechReports/UCAM-CL-TR-621.pdf",
}

@PhdThesis{frey-04,
  author       = "Alexandre Frey",
  title        = "Approche algébrique du typage d'un langage à la {ML}
                 avec objets, sous-typage et multi-méthodes",
  school       = "École des Mines de Paris",
  year         = "2004",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://pastel.rilk.com/archive/00000792/01/these-afrey.pdf",
  alturl       = "http://these.afrey.free.fr/download/these-afrey.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{frey-97,
  author       = "Alexandre Frey",
  title        = "Satisfying Subtype Inequalities in Polynomial Space",
  booktitle    = sas,
  series       = lncs,
  number       = "1302",
  year         = "1997",
  month        = sep,
  pages        = "265--277",
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/frey97satisfying.html",
  alturl       = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3975(00)00314-5",
}

@InProceedings{fuh-mishra-88,
  author       = "You-Chin Fuh and Prateek Mishra",
  title        = "Type inference with subtypes",
  booktitle    = esop,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "300",
  year         = "1988",
  pages        = "94--114",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19027-9_7",
}

@InProceedings{fuh-mishra-gap-89,
  author       = "You-Chin Fuh and Prateek Mishra",
  title        = "Polymorphic Subtype Inference: Closing the
                 Theory-Practice Gap",
  pages        = "167--183",
  booktitle    = tapsoft,
  month        = mar,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "352",
  publisher    = springer,
  year         = "1989",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-50940-2_35",
}

@InProceedings{furuse-03,
  author       = "Jun Furuse",
  title        = "Extensional Polymorphism by Flow Graph Dispatching",
  booktitle    = aplas,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "2895",
  year         = "2003",
  month        = nov,
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~furuse/publications/flowgraph.ps.gz",
}

@PhdThesis{gabbay-01,
  author       = "Murdoch J. Gabbay",
  title        = "A Theory of Inductive Definitions with
                 $\alpha$-Equivalence",
  school       = "Cambridge University",
  year         = "2001",
  URL          = "http://www.macs.hw.ac.uk/~gabbay/papers/thesis.pdf",
}

@Unpublished{gabbay-04,
  author       = "Murdoch J. Gabbay",
  title        = "A General Mathematics of Names in Syntax",
  month        = mar,
  year         = "2004",
  note         = "Submitted for publication",
  URL          = "http://www.macs.hw.ac.uk/~gabbay/papers/genmns.pdf",
}

@Article{gabbay-pitts-02,
  author       = "Murdoch J. Gabbay and Andrew M. Pitts",
  title        = "A New Approach to Abstract Syntax with Variable
                 Binding",
  journal      = fac,
  year         = "2002",
  volume       = "13",
  number       = "3--5",
  pages        = "341--363",
  month        = jul,
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~amp12/papers/newaas/newaas-jv.pdf",
  alturl       = "http://www.springerlink.com/link.asp?id=epn028x83rqw00qv",
}

@Article{gapeyev-levin-pierce-00,
  author       = "Vladimir Gapeyev and Michael Levin and Benjamin
                 Pierce",
  title        = "Recursive Subtyping Revealed",
  journal      = jfp,
  volume       = "12",
  number       = "6",
  pages        = "511--548",
  month        = nov,
  year         = "2002",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956796802004318",
}

@Book{garey-johnson-79,
  author       = "Michael R. Garey and David S. Johnson",
  title        = "Computers and Intractability: {A} Guide to the Theory
                 of {NP}-Completeness",
  year         = "1979",
  publisher    = "W. H. Freeman and Company",
}

@InProceedings{garrigue-00,
  author       = "Jacques Garrigue",
  title        = "Code reuse through polymorphic variants",
  booktitle    = fse,
  year         = "2000",
  month        = nov,
  URL          = "http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~garrigue/papers/variant-reuse.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{garrigue-02,
  author       = "Jacques Garrigue",
  title        = "Simple Type Inference for Structural Polymorphism",
  booktitle    = fool,
  year         = "2002",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~garrigue/papers/structural-inf.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{garrigue-98,
  author       = "Jacques Garrigue",
  title        = "Programming with polymorphic variants",
  booktitle    = ml,
  year         = "1998",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~garrigue/papers/variants.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{garrigue-furuse-95,
  author       = "Jun P. Furuse and Jacques Garrigue",
  title        = "A label-selective lambda-calculus with optional
                 arguments and its compilation method",
  institution  = "Kyoto University",
  year         = "1995",
  type         = "RIMS Preprint",
  number       = "1041",
  month        = oct,
  URL          = "http://wwwfun.kurims.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~garrigue/papers/rims-1041.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{garrigue-relax-04,
  author       = "Jacques Garrigue",
  title        = "Relaxing the Value Restriction",
  booktitle    = flops,
  pages        = "196--213",
  year         = "2004",
  volume       = "2998",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = apr,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~garrigue/papers/morepoly-long.pdf",
}

@Article{garrigue-remy-99,
  author       = "Jacques Garrigue and Didier R{\'e}my",
  title        = "Extending {ML} with Semi-Explicit Higher-Order
                 Polymorphism",
  journal      = ic,
  year         = "1999",
  volume       = "155",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "134--169",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.inria.fr/INRIA/Projects/cristal/Didier.Remy/iandc.ps.gz",
}

@PhdThesis{gaster-98,
  author       = "Benedict R. Gaster",
  title        = "Records, variants and qualified types",
  school       = "University of Nottingham",
  month        = jul,
  year         = "1998",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/Research/fop/gaster-thesis.ps",
}

@TechReport{gaster-jones-96,
  author       = "Benedict R. Gaster and Mark P. Jones",
  title        = "A Polymorphic Type System for Extensible Records and
                 Variants",
  institution  = "Department of Computer Science, University of
                 Nottingham",
  year         = "1996",
  number       = "NOTTCS-TR-96-3",
  month        = nov,
  URL          = "http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~mpj/pubs/polyrec.html",
}

@InProceedings{gauthier-pottier-04,
  author       = "Nadji Gauthier and François Pottier",
  title        = "Numbering Matters: First-Order Canonical Forms for
                 Second-Order Recursive Types",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/gauthier-fpottier-icfp04.pdf",
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2004",
  pages        = "150--161",
}

@InProceedings{gay-modular-session-types-10,
  author       = "Simon J. Gay and Vasco Thudichum Vasconcelos and
                 Ant{\'o}nio Ravara and Nils Gesbert and Alexandre Z.
                 Caldeira",
  title        = "Modular session types for distributed object-oriented
                 programming",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2010",
  pages        = "299--312",
  URL          = "http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/~simon/publications/ModularSessionTypes.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{german-clarke-halpern-83,
  author       = "Steven German and Edmund Clarke and Joseph Halpern",
  title        = "Reasoning About Procedures as Parameters",
  booktitle    = "Logic of Programs",
  pages        = "206--220",
  year         = "1983",
  volume       = "164",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-12896-4_365",
}

@TechReport{geser-chaotic-94,
  author       = "Alfons Geser and Jens Knoop and Gerald Lüttgen and
                 Oliver Rüthing and Bernhard Steffen",
  title        = "Chaotic fixed point iterations",
  institution  = "Fakultät für Mathematik und Informatik, Universität
                 Passau",
  year         = "1994",
  type         = "MIP-Bericht",
  number       = "9403",
  URL          = "http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/190778.html",
}

@Manual{ghc,
  author       = "The GHC team",
  title        = "The {Glasgow Haskell} compiler",
  month        = mar,
  year         = "2005",
  URL          = "http://www.haskell.org/ghc/",
}

@Article{ghelli-divergence-95,
  title        = "Divergence of {$F_\leq$} type checking",
  author       = "Giorgio Ghelli",
  journal      = tcs,
  pages        = "131--162",
  month        = mar,
  year         = "1995",
  volume       = "139",
  number       = "1--2",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.di.unipi.it/pub/Papers/ghelli/DivergenceFsubTCS95.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{gifford-fx-87,
  author       = "David K. Gifford and Pierre Jouvelot and John M.
                 Lucassen and Mark A. Sheldon",
  title        = "{FX-87} Reference Manual",
  institution  = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
  year         = "1987",
  number       = "MIT/LCS/TR-407",
  month        = jan,
}

@TechReport{gifford-fx-91,
  author       = "David K. Gifford and Pierre Jouvelot and Mark A.
                 Sheldon and James W. O'Toole",
  title        = "Report on the {FX-91} Programming Language",
  institution  = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
  year         = "1992",
  number       = "MIT/LCS/TR-531",
  month        = feb,
  URL          = "http://www.psrg.lcs.mit.edu/history/publications.html#fxps",
}

@PhdThesis{girard-72,
  author       = "Jean-Yves Girard",
  title        = "Interprétation fonctionnelle et élimination des
                 coupures de l'arith\-mé\-ti\-que d'ordre supérieur",
  school       = "Universit{\'e} Paris 7",
  type         = "Th\`ese d'\'Etat",
  month        = jun,
  year         = "1972",
}

@Article{girard-87,
  author       = "Jean-Yves Girard",
  title        = "Linear logic",
  journal      = tcs,
  year         = "1987",
  volume       = "50",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "1--102",
  URL          = "http://iml.univ-mrs.fr/~girard/linear.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{glew-00,
  author       = "Neal Glew",
  title        = "An Efficient Class and Object Encoding",
  booktitle    = oopsla,
  pages        = "311--324",
  year         = "2000",
  month        = oct,
  URL          = "http://glew.org/nglew/papers/oce-oopsla.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{glew-02,
  author       = "Neal Glew",
  title        = "A Theory of Second-Order Trees",
  booktitle    = esop,
  pages        = "147--161",
  year         = "2002",
  volume       = "2305",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = apr,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://glew.org/nglew/papers/tsot-esop.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{glew-99,
  author       = "Neal Glew",
  title        = "Object Closure Conversion",
  booktitle    = hoots,
  year         = "1999",
  series       = entcs,
  volume       = "26",
  pages        = "52--68",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://glew.org/nglew/papers/occ-hoots.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{goerdt-85,
  author       = "Andreas Goerdt",
  title        = "A {Hoare} Calculus for Functions Defined by Recursion
                 on Higher Types",
  booktitle    = "Logic of Programs",
  year         = "1985",
  pages        = "106--117",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "193",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-15648-8_9",
}

@InProceedings{goguen-meseguer-82,
  author       = "Joseph Goguen and José Meseguer",
  title        = "Security policies and security models",
  booktitle    = sp,
  month        = apr,
  year         = "1982",
  pages        = "11--20",
}

@InProceedings{gong-97,
  author       = "Li Gong and Marianne Mueller and Hemma Prafullchandra
                 and Roland Schemers",
  title        = "Going Beyond the Sandbox: An Overview of the New
                 Security Architecture in the {Java Development Kit
                 1.2}",
  booktitle    = "{USENIX} Symposium on Internet Technologies and
                 Systems",
  month        = dec,
  year         = "1997",
  pages        = "103--112",
  URL          = "http://secinf.net/uplarticle/10/jdk12arch.ps",
}

@InProceedings{gong-schemers-98,
  author       = "Li Gong and Roland Schemers",
  title        = "Implementing Protection Domains in the {Java}
                 Development Kit 1.2",
  booktitle    = ndss,
  year         = "1998",
  month        = mar,
  URL          = "http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ndss/98/gong.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{gordon-melham-96,
  author       = "Andrew D. Gordon and Tom Melham",
  title        = "Five Axioms of Alpha-Conversion",
  booktitle    = tphol,
  pages        = "173--191",
  year         = "1996",
  volume       = "1125",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = aug,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.ftp.cl.cam.ac.uk/ftp/papers/adg/hug96.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{gotsman-storable-07,
  author       = "Alexey Gotsman and Josh Berdine and Byron Cook and
                 Noam Rinetzky and Mooly Sagiv",
  title        = "Local Reasoning for Storable Locks and Threads",
  institution  = "Microsoft Research",
  year         = "2007",
  number       = "MSR-TR-2007-39",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.research.microsoft.com/pub/tr/TR-2007-39.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{goubault-dim-94,
  author       = "Jean Goubault",
  title        = "Inférence d'unités physiques en {ML}",
  booktitle    = jfla,
  pages        = "3--20",
  year         = "1994",
}

@Article{grossman-06,
  author       = "Dan Grossman",
  title        = "Quantified Types in an Imperative Language",
  journal      = toplas,
  year         = "2006",
  volume       = "28",
  number       = "3",
  pages        = "429--475",
  month        = may,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/djg/papers/qtil.pdf",
}

@Book{grune-jacobs-08,
  author       = "Dick Grune and Ceriel J. H. Jacobs",
  title        = "Parsing techniques: a practical guide, second
                 edition",
  year         = "2008",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = "Monographs in computer science",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.vu.nl/~dick/PT2Ed.html",
}

@Book{grune-jacobs-90,
  author       = "Dick Grune and Ceriel J. H. Jacobs",
  title        = "Parsing techniques: a practical guide",
  year         = "1990",
  publisher    = ellis,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.vu.nl/~dick/PTAPG.html",
}

@InProceedings{guillemette-monnier-07,
  author       = "Louis-Julien Guillemette and Stefan Monnier",
  title        = "A Type-Preserving Closure Conversion in {Haskell}",
  booktitle    = hw,
  pages        = "83--92",
  year         = "2007",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~monnier/tcm.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{guillemette-monnier-08,
  author       = "Louis-Julien Guillemette and Stefan Monnier",
  title        = "A Type-Preserving Compiler in {Haskell}",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  year         = "2008",
  URL          = "http://www-etud.iro.umontreal.ca/~guillelj/icfp08.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{guillemette-vote-08,
  author       = "Louis-Julien Guillemette and Stefan Monnier",
  title        = "One Vote for Type Families in {Haskell}!",
  booktitle    = tfp,
  year         = "2008",
  URL          = "http://www-etud.iro.umontreal.ca/~guillelj/tfp08.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{gustavsson-svenningsson-01,
  author       = "Jörgen Gustavsson and Josef Svenningsson",
  title        = "Constraint Abstractions",
  booktitle    = "Symposium on Programs as Data Objects",
  year         = "2001",
  volume       = "2053",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = may,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.math.chalmers.se/~gustavss/publications/pado-ii.ps",
}

@InProceedings{guzman-suarez-94,
  author       = "Juan Carlos Guzm{\'a}n and Asc{\'a}nder Su{\'a}rez",
  title        = "An Extended Type System for Exceptions",
  booktitle    = mlapp,
  series       = "INRIA Research Reports",
  publisher    = "INRIA",
  number       = "2265",
  month        = jun,
  year         = "1994",
  pages        = "127--135",
}

@InProceedings{haack-wells-03,
  author       = "Christian Haack and J. B. Wells",
  title        = "Type error slicing in implicitly typed, higher-order
                 languages",
  booktitle    = esop,
  year         = "2003",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  volume       = "2618",
  URL          = "http://www.macs.hw.ac.uk/~jbw/papers/Haack+Wells:Type-Error-Slicing-in-Implicitly-Typed-Higher-Order-Languages:ESOP-2003.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{hall-94,
  author       = "Cordelia Hall and Kevin Hammond and Simon {Peyton
                 Jones} and Philip Wadler",
  title        = "Type classes in {Haskell}",
  booktitle    = esop,
  pages        = "241--256",
  year         = "1994",
  volume       = "788",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = apr,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/Users/simonpj/Papers/classhask.ps.gz",
}

@Article{hall-96,
  author       = "Cordelia Hall and Kevin Hammond and Simon {Peyton
                 Jones} and Philip Wadler",
  title        = "Type classes in {Haskell}",
  journal      = toplas,
  year         = "1996",
  volume       = "18",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "109--138",
  month        = mar,
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/227699.227700",
}

@TechReport{hallett-kfoury-04,
  author       = "Joseph J. Hallett and Assaf J. Kfoury",
  title        = "Programming Examples Needing Polymorphic Recursion",
  institution  = "Department of Computer Science, Boston University",
  year         = "2004",
  month        = jan,
  number       = "BUCS-TR-2004-004",
  URL          = "http://www.church-project.org/reports/electronic/Hal+Kfo:BUCS-TR-2004-004.pdf",
}

@PhdThesis{hanus-88,
  author       = "Michael Hanus",
  title        = "Horn Clause Specifications with Polymorphic Types",
  year         = "1988",
  school       = "Fachbereich Informatik, Universität Dortmund",
  URL          = "http://www.informatik.uni-kiel.de/~mh/publications/various/Dissertation.dvi.Z",
}

@InProceedings{hanus-89,
  author       = "Michael Hanus",
  title        = "Horn Clause Programs with Polymorphic Types: Semantics
                 and Resolution",
  booktitle    = tapsoft,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "352",
  pages        = "225--240",
  year         = "1989",
  URL          = "http://www.informatik.uni-kiel.de/~mh/publications/papers/TAPSOFT89.ps",
}

@Manual{happy,
  author       = "Simon Marlow and Andy Gill",
  title        = "Happy: the parser generator for {Haskell}",
  year         = "2004",
  month        = apr,
  URL          = "http://www.haskell.org/happy/",
}

@Article{hardy-88,
  author       = "Norm Hardy",
  title        = "The Confused Deputy (or why capabilities might have
                 been invented)",
  journal      = sigops,
  year         = "1988",
  volume       = "22",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "36--38",
  month        = oct,
  URL          = "http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~KeyKOS/ConfusedDeputy.html",
}

@Article{harper-94,
  author       = "Robert Harper",
  title        = "A simplified account of polymorphic references",
  journal      = ipl,
  volume       = "51",
  number       = "4",
  year         = "1994",
  pages        = "201--206",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~rwh/papers/refs/ipl94.pdf",
}

@Article{harper-licata-07,
  author       = "Robert Harper and Daniel R. Licata",
  title        = "Mechanizing metatheory in a logical framework",
  journal      = jfp,
  volume       = "17",
  number       = "4--5",
  year         = "2007",
  pages        = "613--673",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~rwh/papers/mech/jfp07.pdf",
}

@Misc{harper-lillibridge-91,
  author       = "Bob Harper and Mark Lillibridge",
  title        = "{ML} with callcc is unsound",
  howpublished = "Message to the {TYPES} mailing list",
  month        = jul,
  year         = "1991",
  URL          = "http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/types/archives/1991/msg00034.html",
}

@InProceedings{harper-pierce-91,
  author       = "Robert Harper and Benjamin Pierce",
  title        = "A Record Calculus Based on symmetric Concatenation",
  pages        = "131--142",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1991",
  URL          = "http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/papers/merge.ps",
}

@InCollection{harper-pierce-attapl,
  author       = "Robert Harper and Benjamin C. Pierce",
  title        = "Design Considerations for {ML}-Style Module Systems",
  booktitle    = "Advanced Topics in Types and Programming Languages",
  pages        = "293--345",
  publisher    = mitp,
  year         = "2005",
  editor       = "Benjamin C. Pierce",
  chapter      = "8",
}

@Book{harrison-09,
  author       = "John Harrison",
  title        = "Handbook of Practical Logic and Automated Reasoning",
  publisher    = cup,
  year         = "2009",
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~jrh13/atp/",
}

@Book{haskell-98,
  editor       = "Simon {Peyton Jones}",
  title        = "{Haskell} 98 Language and Libraries: The Revised
                 Report",
  publisher    = cup,
  year         = "2003",
  month        = apr,
  URL          = "http://www.haskell.org/onlinereport/",
}

@InProceedings{haskell-history-07,
  author       = "Paul Hudak and John Hughes and Simon {Peyton Jones}
                 and Philip Wadler",
  title        = "A History of {Haskell}: being lazy with class",
  booktitle    = hopl,
  year         = "2007",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/~simonpj/papers/history-of-haskell/history.pdf",
}

@TechReport{hawblitzel-05,
  author       = "Chris Hawblitzel",
  title        = "Linear Types for Aliased Resources",
  institution  = "Microsoft Research",
  year         = "2005",
  number       = "MSR-TR-2005-141",
  month        = oct,
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/70228/tr-2005-141.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{hecht-ullman-73,
  author       = "Matthew S. Hecht and Jeffrey D. Ullman",
  title        = "Analysis of a simple algorithm for global data flow
                 problems",
  booktitle    = popl,
  pages        = "207--217",
  year         = "1973",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/512927.512946",
}

@TechReport{heeren-improving-02,
  title        = "Improving type-error messages in functional
                 languages",
  author       = "Bastiaan Heeren and Johan Jeuring and Doaitse
                 Swierstra and Pablo Azero Alcocer",
  month        = feb,
  year         = "2002",
  institution  = "University of Utrecht, Institute of Information and
                 Computing Science",
  number       = "UU-CS-2002-009",
  URL          = "http://archive.cs.uu.nl/pub/RUU/CS/techreps/CS-2002/2002-009.pdf",
}

@TechReport{heeren2002generalizing,
  title        = "Generalizing {Hindley-Milner} Type Inference
                 Algorithms",
  author       = "Bastiaan Heeren and Jurriaan Hage and Doaitse
                 Swierstra",
  month        = jul,
  year         = "2002",
  institution  = "University of Utrecht, Institute of Information and
                 Computing Science",
  number       = "UU-CS-2002-031",
  URL          = "http://archive.cs.uu.nl/pub/RUU/CS/techreps/CS-2002/2002-031.pdf",
}

@TechReport{heeren2002parametric,
  title        = "Parametric Type Inferencing for {Helium}",
  author       = "Bastiaan Heeren and Jurriaan Hage",
  month        = aug,
  year         = "2002",
  institution  = "University of Utrecht, Institute of Information and
                 Computing Science",
  number       = "UU-CS-2002-035",
  URL          = "http://archive.cs.uu.nl/pub/RUU/CS/techreps/CS-2002/2002-035.pdf",
}

@InBook{hehner-96,
  author       = "Eric C. R. Hehner",
  booktitle    = "A classical mind",
  title        = "Abstractions of Time",
  publisher    = prentice,
  year         = "1994",
  pages        = "191--210",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~hehner/AoT.pdf",
}

@Article{hehner-98,
  author       = "Eric C. R. Hehner",
  title        = "Formalization of Time and Space",
  journal      = fac,
  year         = "1998",
  volume       = "10",
  pages        = "290--206",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~hehner/FTS.pdf",
}

@TechReport{heintze-93,
  author       = "Nevin Heintze",
  institution  = "Carnegie Mellon University, School of Computer
                 Science",
  title        = "Set Based Analysis of {ML} Programs",
  year         = "1993",
  month        = jul,
  number       = "CMU-CS-93-193",
  URL          = "http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/anon/1993/CMU-CS-93-193.ps",
}

@InProceedings{heintze-mcallester-97,
  author       = "Nevin Heintze and David McAllester",
  title        = "Linear-Time Subtransitive Control Flow Analysis",
  pages        = "261--272",
  booktitle    = pldi,
  year         = "1997",
  URL          = "http://www.autoreason.com/PLDI97.ps",
}

@InProceedings{heintze-riecke-slam-98,
  author       = "Nevin Heintze and Jon G. Riecke",
  title        = "The {SL}am Calculus: Programming with Secrecy and
                 Integrity",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1998",
  pages        = "365--377",
  URL          = "http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/nch/slam.ps",
}

@InProceedings{heintze-tardieu-01,
  author       = "Nevin Heintze and Olivier Tardieu",
  title        = "Ultra-fast Aliasing Analysis using {CLA}: {A} Million
                 Lines of {C} Code in a Second",
  pages        = "254--263",
  booktitle    = pldi,
  year         = "2001",
  URL          = "http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/nch/pldi01-1m.ps",
}

@InProceedings{helsen-thiemann-00,
  author       = "Simon Helsen and Peter Thiemann",
  title        = "Syntactic Type Soundness for the Region Calculus",
  booktitle    = hoots,
  pages        = "1--19",
  year         = "2000",
  volume       = "41",
  number       = "3",
  series       = entcs,
  URL          = "http://www.swen.uwaterloo.ca/~shelsen/papers/helsen-thiemann-hoots-00.pdf",
}

@TechReport{henderson-modes-92,
  author       = "Fergus Henderson",
  title        = "Strong modes can change the world!",
  institution  = "Department of Computer Science, University of
                 Melbourne",
  year         = "1992",
  number       = "96/11",
  month        = nov,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~fjh/papers/hons_thesis.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{hendriks-oostrom-03,
  author       = "Dimitri Hendriks and Vincent van Oostrom",
  title        = "Adbmal",
  booktitle    = cade,
  pages        = "136--150",
  year         = "2003",
  volume       = "2741",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.ru.nl/~hendriks/publication/ps/adbmal_cade.ps",
}

@InProceedings{henglein-91,
  author       = "Fritz Henglein",
  booktitle    = fpca,
  title        = "Efficient Type Inference for Higher-Order Binding-Time
                 Analysis",
  year         = "1991",
  pages        = "448--472",
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "523",
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.diku.dk/pub/diku/users/henglein/binding-time-analysis.dvi.gz",
}

@Article{henglein-93,
  author       = "Fritz Henglein",
  title        = "Type Inference with Polymorphic Recursion",
  journal      = toplas,
  year         = "1993",
  volume       = "15",
  month        = apr,
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "253--289",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/169701.169692",
}

@InProceedings{henglein-breaking-97,
  author       = "Fritz Henglein",
  title        = "Breaking through the $n^3$ barrier: Faster object type
                 inference",
  booktitle    = fool,
  year         = "1997",
}

@Article{henglein-breaking-99,
  author       = "Fritz Henglein",
  title        = "Breaking through the $n^3$ barrier: Faster Object Type
                 Inference",
  journal      = "Theory and Practice of Object Systems",
  year         = "1999",
  volume       = "5",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "57--72",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.diku.dk/diku/semantics/papers/D-396.ps.gz",
}

@Article{henglein-paige-87,
  author       = "Robert Paige and Fritz Henglein",
  title        = "Mechanical translation of set theoretic problem
                 specifications into efficient {RAM} code -- {A} case
                 study",
  journal      = jsc,
  volume       = "4",
  number       = "2",
  year         = "1987",
  pages        = "207--232",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0747-7171(87)80066-4",
}

@PhdThesis{henglein-phd-89,
  author       = "Fritz Henglein",
  month        = apr,
  school       = "Rutgers University",
  title        = "Polymorphic Type Inference and Semi-Unification",
  year         = "1989",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.diku.dk/diku/users/henglein/poly-typ-inf-and-semi-unif.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{henglein-rehof-97,
  author       = "Fritz Henglein and Jakob Rehof",
  title        = "The Complexity of Subtype Entailment for Simple
                 Types",
  pages        = "352--361",
  booktitle    = lics,
  month        = jun,
  year         = "1997",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/~rehof/lics97.ps",
}

@InProceedings{henglein-rehof-98,
  author       = "Fritz Henglein and Jakob Rehof",
  title        = "Constraint Automata and the Complexity of Recursive
                 Subtype Entailment",
  booktitle    = icalp,
  month        = jul,
  year         = "1998",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/~rehof/icalp98.ps",
}

@TechReport{hennessy-2000,
  author       = "Matthew Hennessy",
  title        = "The security picalculus and non-interference",
  month        = nov,
  year         = "2000",
  institution  = "University of Sussex",
  number       = "2000:05",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.cogs.susx.ac.uk/pub/reports/compsci/cs052000.ps.Z",
}

@InProceedings{hennessy-riely-00,
  author       = "Matthew Hennessy and James Riely",
  title        = "Information Flow vs. Resource Access in the
                 Asynchronous Pi-Calculus",
  booktitle    = icalp,
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  month        = jul,
  year         = "2000",
  URL          = "http://www.depaul.edu/~jriely/papers/00icalp.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{hepburn-wright-01,
  author       = "Mark Hepburn and David Wright",
  title        = "Trust in the Pi-Calculus",
  booktitle    = ppdp,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2001",
}

@Article{herlihy-schachte-sondergaard-07,
  author       = "Brian Herlihy and Peter Schachte and Harald
                 Søndergaard",
  title        = "Un-{Kleene} {Boolean} Equation Solving",
  journal      = ijfcs,
  year         = "2007",
  volume       = "18",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "227--250",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0129054107004668",
}

@InProceedings{higuchi-ohori-03,
  author       = "Tomoyuki Higuchi and Atsushi Ohori",
  title        = "A Static Type System for {JVM} Access Control",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  pages        = "227--237",
  year         = "2003",
  month        = aug,
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/944726",
}

@Article{hindley-69,
  author       = "J. Roger Hindley",
  title        = "The Principal Type-scheme of an Object in Combinatory
                 Logic",
  journal      = tams,
  volume       = "146",
  pages        = "29--60",
  year         = "1969",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1995158",
}

@InCollection{hinze-03,
  author       = "Ralf Hinze",
  editor       = "Jeremy Gibbons and Oege de Moor",
  booktitle    = "The Fun of Programming",
  title        = "Fun with Phantom Types",
  publisher    = palgrave,
  year         = "2003",
  month        = mar,
  pages        = "245--262",
  URL          = "http://www.informatik.uni-bonn.de/~ralf/publications/With.pdf",
}

@TechReport{hinze-comparing-generic-06,
  author       = "Ralf Hinze and Johan Jeuring and Andres Löh",
  year         = "2006",
  title        = "Comparing approaches to generic programming in
                 {Haskell}",
  number       = "UU-CS-2006-022",
  institution  = "Department of Information and Computing Sciences,
                 Utrecht University",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.uu.nl/research/techreps/repo/CS-2006/2006-022.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{hinze-derivable-00,
  author       = "Ralf Hinze and Simon Peyton Jones",
  title        = "Derivable type classes",
  booktitle    = hw,
  year         = "2000",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/~simonpj/Papers/derive.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{hirschowitz-cbv-04,
  author       = "Tom Hirschowitz and Xavier Leroy and J. B. Wells",
  title        = "Call-by-value mixin modules: Reduction semantics, side
                 effects, types",
  booktitle    = esop,
  pages        = "64--78",
  year         = "2004",
  volume       = "2986",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = apr,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~xleroy/publi/mixins-mm-esop2004.ps.gz",
}

@Article{hirschowitz-leroy-04,
  author       = "Tom Hirschowitz and Xavier Leroy",
  title        = "Mixin Modules in a Call-by-Value Setting",
  journal      = toplas,
  year         = "2004",
  note         = "To appear",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~hirschow/papers/toplas-cmsv.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{hoang-mitchell-lower-95,
  author       = "My Hoang and John C. Mitchell",
  title        = "Lower Bounds on Type Inference with Subtypes",
  pages        = "176--185",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1995",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/199448.199481",
}

@Article{hoare-61,
  author       = "C. A. R. Hoare",
  title        = "Algorithm 65: find",
  journal      = cacm,
  volume       = "4",
  number       = "7",
  month        = jul,
  year         = "1961",
  pages        = "321--322",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/366622.366647",
}

@Article{hoare-69,
  author       = "C. A. R. Hoare",
  title        = "An axiomatic basis for computer programming",
  journal      = cacm,
  volume       = "12",
  number       = "10",
  year         = "1969",
  pages        = "576--580",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/363235.363259",
}

@Article{hoare-71,
  author       = "C. A. R. Hoare",
  title        = "Proof of a program: {FIND}",
  journal      = cacm,
  year         = "1971",
  volume       = "14",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "39--45",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/362452.362489",
}

@Article{hoare-data-72,
  author       = "C. A. R. Hoare",
  title        = "Proof of correctness of data representations",
  journal      = acta,
  year         = "1972",
  volume       = "4",
  pages        = "271--281",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~rupak/Courses/ReadingGroup/hoare.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{hobor-gherghina-11,
  author       = "Aquinas Hobor and Cristian Gherghina",
  title        = "Barriers in Concurrent Separation Logic",
  booktitle    = esop,
  year         = "2011",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = mar,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~hobor/Publications/barrier.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{hobor-indirection-10,
  author       = "Aquinas Hobor and Robert Dockins and Andrew W. Appel",
  title        = "A Theory of Indirection via Approximation",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "2010",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~hobor/Publications/indirection.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{hobor-oracle-08,
  author       = "Aquinas Hobor and Andrew W. Appel and Francesco {Zappa
                 Nardelli}",
  title        = "Oracle Semantics for Concurrent Separation Logic",
  booktitle    = esop,
  pages        = "353--367",
  year         = "2008",
  volume       = "4960",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = apr,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~appel/papers/concurrent.pdf",
}

@Article{hofmann-00,
  author       = "Martin Hofmann",
  title        = "A type system for bounded space and functional
                 in-place update",
  journal      = njc,
  year         = "2000",
  volume       = "7",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "258--289",
  URL          = "http://www.tcs.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/~mhofmann/nordic.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{hofmann-jost-03,
  author       = "Martin Hofmann and Steffen Jost",
  title        = "Static prediction of heap space usage for first-order
                 functional programs",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2003",
  pages        = "185--197",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~jost/research/full_p17-hofmann.ps",
}

@InProceedings{hofmann-pavlova-08,
  author       = "Martin Hofmann and Mariela Pavlova",
  title        = "Elimination of ghost variables in program logics",
  booktitle    = "Trustworthy Global Computing",
  pages        = "1--20",
  year         = "2008",
  volume       = "4912",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www-sop.inria.fr/everest/personnel/Mariela.Pavlova/ghost.pdf",
}

@Article{hofmann-pierce-94,
  author       = "Martin Hofmann and Benjamin Pierce",
  title        = "A Unifying Type-Theoretic Framework for Objects",
  journal      = jfp,
  volume       = "5",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "593--635",
  month        = oct,
  note         = "Previous versions appeared in the Symposium on
                 Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science, 1994, (pages
                 251--262) and, under the title ``An Abstract View of
                 Objects and Subtyping (Preliminary Report),'' as
                 University of Edinburgh, LFCS technical report
                 ECS-LFCS-92-226, 1992",
  year         = "1995",
  URL          = "http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/papers/abstroop.ps",
}

@InProceedings{hogg-91,
  author       = "John Hogg",
  title        = "Islands: Aliasing Protection in Object-Oriented
                 Languages",
  booktitle    = oopsla,
  year         = "1991",
  pages        = "271--285",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/118014.117975",
}

@InProceedings{honda-al-00,
  author       = "Kohei Honda and Vasco Vasconcelos and Nobuko Yoshida",
  title        = "Secure information flow as typed process behaviour",
  booktitle    = esop,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "1782",
  pages        = "180--199",
  month        = mar,
  year         = "2000",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.dcs.qmw.ac.uk/lfp/kohei/siftp-esop00.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{honda-al-00-long,
  author       = "Kohei Honda and Vasco Vasconcelos and Nobuko Yoshida",
  title        = "Secure information flow as typed process behaviour",
  institution  = "Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of
                 London",
  month        = dec,
  year         = "1999",
  number       = "QMW-DCS-1999-767",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.dcs.qmw.ac.uk/lfp/kohei/siftp-qmwrep.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{honda-yoshida-02,
  author       = "Kohei Honda and Nobuko Yoshida",
  title        = "A Uniform Type Structure for Secure Information Flow",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2002",
  pages        = "81--92",
  URL          = "http://www.mcs.le.ac.uk/~nyoshida/paper/ifa_long.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{honda-yoshida-04,
  author       = "Kohei Honda and Nobuko Yoshida",
  title        = "A compositional logic for polymorphic higher-order
                 functions",
  booktitle    = ppdp,
  month        = aug,
  year         = "2004",
  pages        = "191--202",
  URL          = "http://www.dcs.qmul.ac.uk/~kohei/logics/polyrec.pdf.gz",
}

@InProceedings{honsell-01,
  author       = "Furio Honsell and Marino Miculan and Ivan Scagnetto",
  title        = "An axiomatic approach to metareasoning on nominal
                 algebras in {HOAS}",
  booktitle    = icalp,
  pages        = "963--978",
  year         = "2001",
  volume       = "2076",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.dimi.uniud.it/~miculan/Papers/ICALP01.pdf",
}

@InCollection{hopcroft-minimizing-71,
  author       = "John~E. Hopcroft",
  title        = "An $n\log n$ algorithm for minimizing states in a
                 finite automaton",
  booktitle    = "Theory of Machines and Computations",
  editor       = "Z. Kohavi",
  publisher    = ap,
  year         = "1971",
  pages        = "189--196",
}

@Book{hopcroft-motwani-ullman-00,
  author       = "John E. Hopcroft and Rajeev Motwani and Jeffrey D.
                 Ullman",
  title        = "Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and
                 Computation",
  publisher    = aw,
  year         = "2000",
  URL          = "http://www-db.stanford.edu/~ullman/ialc.html",
}

@Article{horspool-faster-90,
  author       = "R. Nigel Horspool and Michael Whitney",
  title        = "Even Faster {LR} Parsing",
  journal      = spe,
  year         = "1990",
  volume       = "20",
  number       = "6",
  pages        = "515--535",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.uvic.ca/~nigelh/Publications/fastparse.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{horwitz-95,
  author       = "Susan Horwitz and Thomas Reps and Mooly Sagiv",
  title        = "Demand interprocedural dataflow analysis",
  booktitle    = "ACM Symposium on the Foundations of Software
                 Engineering (FSE)",
  year         = "1995",
  month        = oct,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.wisc.edu/wpis/papers/fse95a.ps",
}

@Article{horwitz-demers-teitelbaum-87,
  author       = "Alan Demers and Susan Horwitz and Tim Teitelbaum",
  title        = "An efficient general algorithm for dataflow analysis",
  journal      = acta,
  year         = "1987",
  volume       = "24",
  number       = "6",
  pages        = "679--694",
  month        = nov,
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00282621",
}

@Article{hosoya-pierce-02,
  author       = "Haruo Hosoya and Benjamin C. Pierce",
  title        = "Regular expression pattern matching for {XML}",
  journal      = jfp,
  volume       = "13",
  number       = "6",
  month        = nov,
  year         = "2003",
  pages        = "961--1004",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956796802004410",
}

@Article{hru-76,
  author       = "Michael A. Harrison and Walter L. Ruzzo and Jeffrey D.
                 Ullman",
  title        = "Protection in Operating Systems",
  journal      = cacm,
  year         = "1976",
  volume       = "19",
  number       = "8",
  pages        = "461--471",
  month        = aug,
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/360303.360333",
}

@InProceedings{hubert-marche-07,
  author       = "Thierry Hubert and Claude Marché",
  title        = "Separation Analysis for Deductive Verification",
  booktitle    = hav,
  year         = "2007",
  month        = mar,
  URL          = "http://www.lri.fr/~marche/hubert07hav.pdf",
}

@PhdThesis{huet-76,
  author       = "G{\'e}rard Huet",
  title        = "{R}{\'e}solution d'{\'e}quations dans des langages
                 d'ordre $1$, $2$, $\ldots$, $\omega$.",
  school       = "Universit{\'e} Paris 7",
  month        = sep,
  year         = "1976",
}

@Article{huet-98,
  author       = "Gérard Huet",
  title        = "Regular {Böhm} Trees",
  journal      = mscs,
  year         = "1998",
  volume       = "8",
  pages        = "671--680",
  URL          = "http://yquem.inria.fr/~huet/PUBLIC/RBT2.pdf",
}

@Article{huet-zipper-97,
  author       = "G{\'e}rard Huet",
  title        = "The Zipper",
  journal      = jfp,
  volume       = "7",
  number       = "5",
  year         = "1997",
  pages        = "549--554",
  URL          = "http://yquem.inria.fr/~huet/PUBLIC/zip.pdf",
}

@Article{hughes-matters-89,
  author       = "John Hughes",
  title        = "Why Functional Programming Matters",
  journal      = cj,
  volume       = "32",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "98--107",
  year         = "1989",
  URL          = "http://www.math.chalmers.se/~rjmh/Papers/whyfp.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{hughes-pareto-sabry-96,
  author       = "John Hughes and Lars Pareto and Amr Sabry",
  title        = "Proving the correctness of reactive systems using
                 sized types",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1996",
  pages        = "410--423",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/237721.240882",
}

@Article{igarashi-kobayashi-00,
  author       = "Atsushi Igarashi and Naoki Kobayashi",
  title        = "Type Reconstruction for Linear $\pi$-Calculus with
                 {I}/{O} Subtyping",
  journal      = ic,
  volume       = "161",
  pages        = "1--44",
  month        = aug,
  year         = "2000",
  URL          = "http://www.sato.kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~igarashi/papers/psgz/linear-pi.IC.ps.gz",
}

@Manual{jacc,
  title        = "jacc: Just Another Compiler Compiler for {Java}",
  author       = "Mark P. Jones",
  month        = feb,
  year         = "2004",
  URL          = "http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~mpj/jacc/jacc.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{jackson-vaziri-00,
  author       = "Daniel Jackson and Mandana Vaziri",
  title        = "Finding Bugs with a Constraint Solver",
  booktitle    = issta,
  month        = aug,
  year         = "2000",
  URL          = "http://sdg.csail.mit.edu/pubs/2000/issta00.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{jagannathan-wright-95,
  author       = "Suresh Jagannathan and Andrew Wright",
  title        = "Effective Flow Analysis for Avoiding Run-Time Checks",
  year         = "1995",
  month        = sep,
  booktitle    = sas,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "983",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.purdue.edu/homes/suresh/papers/sas95.ps.gz",
}

@PhdThesis{jansson-00,
  author       = "Patrik Jansson",
  title        = "Functional Polytypic Programming",
  school       = "Chalmers University of Technology",
  year         = "2000",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~patrikj/poly/polythesis/polythesis.ps.gz",
}

@Book{java,
  author       = "James Gosling and Bill Joy and Guy Steele and Gilad
                 Bracha",
  title        = "The {Java} Language Specification, Second Edition",
  publisher    = aw,
  year         = "2000",
  URL          = "http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/",
}

@Book{javasec,
  author       = "Li Gong and Gary Ellison and Mary Dageforde",
  title        = "Inside {Java 2} Platform Security, Second Edition",
  publisher    = aw,
  year         = "2003",
  URL          = "http://java.sun.com/docs/books/security/",
}

@Article{jay-04,
  author       = "C. Barry Jay",
  title        = "The Pattern Calculus",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "26",
  number       = "6",
  pages        = "911--937",
  month        = nov,
  year         = "2004",
  URL          = "http://www-staff.it.uts.edu.au/~cbj/Publications/pattern_calculus.pdf",
  alturl       = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1034774.1034775",
}

@Article{jeffery-03,
  author       = "Clinton L. Jeffery",
  title        = "Generating {LR} syntax error messages from examples",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "25",
  number       = "5",
  year         = "2003",
  pages        = "631--640",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/937563.937566",
}

@InProceedings{jensen-98,
  author       = "Thomas Jensen",
  title        = "Inference of polymorphic and conditional strictness
                 properties",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1998",
  pages        = "209--221",
  publisher    = acmp,
  URL          = "http://www.irisa.fr/lande/jensen/papers/popl98.ps",
}

@InProceedings{jensen-al-99,
  author       = "Thomas Jensen and Daniel {Le Métayer} and Tommy
                 Thorn",
  title        = "Verifying security properties of control-flow graphs",
  booktitle    = sp,
  pages        = "89--105",
  year         = "1999",
  month        = may,
  URL          = "http://www.irisa.fr/lande/jensen/papers/SP99.ps",
}

@InProceedings{jensen-ployette-ridoux-02,
  title        = "Iteration schemes for fixed point computation",
  author       = "Thomas Jensen and Florimond Ployette and Olivier
                 Ridoux",
  year         = "2002",
  booktitle    = fics,
  pages        = "69--76",
  URL          = "http://www.irisa.fr/lande/REQS/fics02.ps",
}

@InProceedings{jha-al-02,
  author       = "Somesh Jha and Jens Palsberg and Tian Zhao",
  title        = "Efficient Type Matching",
  booktitle    = fossacs,
  pages        = "187--204",
  month        = apr,
  year         = "2002",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "2303",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~palsberg/paper/fossacs02.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{jia-05,
  author       = "Limin Jia and Frances Spalding and David Walker and
                 Neal Glew",
  title        = "Certifying Compilation for a Language with Stack
                 Allocation",
  booktitle    = lics,
  year         = "2005",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~dpw/papers/stackcert-lics05.pdf",
  pages        = "407--416",
}

@InProceedings{jim-00,
  author       = "Trevor Jim",
  title        = "A Polar Type System",
  booktitle    = itrs,
  year         = "2000",
  volume       = "8",
  series       = pi,
  publisher    = carleton,
  URL          = "http://www.cee.hw.ac.uk/~jbw/itrs/itrs00/papers/Jim:ITRS-2000.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{jim-95,
  author       = "Trevor Jim",
  title        = "What are principal typings and what are they good
                 for?",
  institution  = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
  year         = "1995",
  number       = "MIT/LCS TM-532",
  month        = aug,
  URL          = "http://www.research.att.com/~trevor/papers/principal-typings.ps.gz",
}

@Unpublished{jim-palsberg-99,
  author       = "Trevor Jim and Jens Palsberg",
  title        = "Type inference in systems of recursive types with
                 subtyping",
  year         = "1999",
  note         = "Manuscript",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~palsberg/draft/jim-palsberg99.pdf",
}

@Manual{jml,
  title        = "{JML} Reference Manual",
  author       = "Gary T. Leavens and Erik Poll and Curtis Clifton and
                 Yoonsik Cheon and Clyde Ruby and David Cok and Peter
                 Müller and Joseph Kiniry and Patrice Chalin and Daniel
                 M. Zimmerman",
  month        = may,
  year         = "2008",
  URL          = "http://www.jmlspecs.org/OldReleases/jmlrefman.pdf",
}

@Article{jml-05,
  author       = "Lilian Burdy and Yoonsik Cheon and David Cok and
                 Michael Ernst and Joe Kiniry and Gary T. Leavens and K.
                 Rustan M. Leino and Erik Poll",
  title        = "An overview of {JML} tools and applications",
  journal      = "International Journal on Software Tools for Technology
                 Transfer",
  year         = "2005",
  volume       = "7",
  number       = "3",
  pages        = "212--232",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.cs.iastate.edu/pub/leavens/JML/sttt04.pdf",
}

@TechReport{johnson-75,
  author       = "Stephen C. Johnson",
  title        = "Yacc: Yet Another Compiler-Compiler",
  institution  = "Bell Laboratories",
  year         = "1975",
  type         = "Computing Science Technical Report",
  number       = "32",
  URL          = "http://dinosaur.compilertools.net/yacc/yacc.ps",
}

@InProceedings{johnson-walz-86,
  author       = "Gregory F. Johnson and Janet A. Walz",
  title        = "A maximum-flow approach to anomaly isolation in
                 unification-based incremental type inference",
  booktitle    = popl,
  pages        = "44--57",
  year         = "1986",
  month        = jan,
}

@InCollection{johnson-yacc-79,
  author       = "Steven C. Johnson",
  title        = "{Yacc}: Yet Another Compiler Compiler",
  booktitle    = "{UNIX} Programmer's Manual",
  volume       = "2",
  publisher    = "Holt, Rinehart, and Winston",
  pages        = "353--387",
  year         = "1979",
  URL          = "http://dinosaur.compilertools.net/",
}

@InCollection{johnsson-85,
  author       = "Thomas Johnsson",
  editor       = "Jean-Pierre Jouannaud",
  title        = "Lambda Lifting: Transforming Programs to Recursive
                 Equations",
  booktitle    = fpca,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "201",
  pages        = "190--203",
  publisher    = springer,
  year         = "1985",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-15975-4_37",
}

@InProceedings{jones-92,
  author       = "Mark P. Jones",
  title        = "A theory of qualified types",
  booktitle    = esop,
  year         = "1992",
  volume       = "582",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = feb,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~mpj/pubs/esop92.html",
}

@Book{jones-94,
  author       = "Mark P. Jones",
  title        = "Qualified Types: Theory and Practice",
  publisher    = cup,
  month        = nov,
  year         = "1994",
}

@TechReport{jones-95,
  author       = "Mark P. Jones",
  title        = "From {Hindley-Milner} Types to First-Class
                 Structures",
  institution  = "Yale University",
  year         = "1995",
  type         = "Research Report",
  number       = "YALEU/DCS/RR-1075",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~mpj/pubs/haskwork95.html",
}

@InProceedings{jones-96,
  author       = "Mark P. Jones",
  title        = "Using Parameterized Signatures to Express Modular
                 Structure",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1996",
  URL          = "http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~mpj/pubs/paramsig.html",
}

@InProceedings{jones-dictionary-94,
  author       = "Mark P. Jones",
  title        = "Dictionary-free Overloading by Partial Evaluation",
  booktitle    = pepm,
  year         = "1994",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~mpj/pubs/pepm94.ps",
}

@InProceedings{jones-peyton-jones-99,
  author       = "Mark P. Jones and Simon {Peyton Jones}",
  title        = "Lightweight Extensible Records for {Haskell}",
  booktitle    = hw,
  year         = "1999",
  month        = oct,
  URL          = "http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~mpj/pubs/recpro.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{jones-qualified-94,
  author       = "Mark P. Jones",
  institution  = "Yale University",
  title        = "Simplifying and Improving Qualified Types",
  year         = "1994",
  month        = jun,
  number       = "YALEU/DCS/RR-1040",
  URL          = "ftp://nebula.cs.yale.edu/pub/yale-fp/reports/RR-1040.ps.Z",
}

@InProceedings{jones-thih-99,
  author       = "Mark P. Jones",
  title        = "Typing {Haskell} in {Haskell}",
  booktitle    = hw,
  year         = "1999",
  month        = oct,
  URL          = "http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~mpj/thih/",
}

@InProceedings{jorgensen-93,
  author       = "Niels Jørgensen",
  title        = "Chaotic Fixpoint Iteration Guided by Dynamic
                 Dependency",
  booktitle    = wsa,
  year         = "1993",
  pages        = "27--44",
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "724",
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://webhotel2.ruc.dk/nielsj/research/publications/wsa93.ps",
}

@TechReport{jouannaud-kirchner-90,
  author       = "Jean-Pierre Jouannaud and Claude Kirchner",
  title        = "Solving equations in abstract algebras: a rule-based
                 survey of unification",
  institution  = "Université Paris-Sud",
  number       = "561",
  month        = apr,
  year         = "1990",
}

@InCollection{jouannaud-kirchner-91,
  author       = "Jean-Pierre Jouannaud and Claude Kirchner",
  title        = "Solving equations in abstract algebras: a rule-based
                 survey of unification",
  booktitle    = "Computational Logic. Essays in honor of Alan
                 Robinson",
  publisher    = mitp,
  year         = "1991",
  editor       = "Jean-Louis Lassez and Gordon Plotkin",
  chapter      = "8",
  pages        = "257--321",
}

@Article{kam-ullman-76,
  author       = "John B. Kam and Jeffrey D. Ullman",
  title        = "Global Data Flow Analysis and Iterative Algorithms",
  journal      = jacm,
  year         = "1976",
  volume       = "23",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "158--171",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/321921.321938",
}

@Article{kam-ullman-77,
  author       = "John B. Kam and Jeffrey D. Ullman",
  title        = "Monotone Data Flow Analysis Frameworks",
  journal      = acta,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "1977",
  volume       = "7",
  number       = "3",
  pages        = "305--317",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00290339",
}

@PhdThesis{kanig-10,
  author       = "Johannes Kanig",
  title        = "Specification and Proof of Higher-Order Programs",
  school       = "Université Paris-Sud",
  year         = "2010",
  month        = nov,
  URL          = "http://www.lri.fr/~kanig/files/thesis-kanig-15112010.pdf",
}

@Article{kaplan-tarjan-99,
  author       = "Haim Kaplan and Robert E. Tarjan",
  title        = "Purely functional, real-time deques with catenation",
  journal      = jacm,
  volume       = "46",
  number       = "5",
  year         = "1999",
  pages        = "577--603",
  URL          = "http://www.math.tau.ac.il/~haimk/bob.ps",
}

@Article{kapur-zhang-rrl,
  author       = "Deepak Kapur and Hantao Zhang",
  title        = "An overview of {Rewrite Rule Laboratory (RRL)}",
  journal      = "J. Comput. Appl. Math.",
  year         = "1995",
  volume       = "29",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "91--114",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.cs.albany.edu/pub/ipl/papers/overview.rrl.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{kashiwagi-wise-91,
  author       = "Yugo Kashiwagi and David S. Wise",
  title        = "Graph Algorithms in a Lazy Functional Programming
                 Language",
  institution  = "Indiana University",
  year         = "1991",
  type         = "Technical Report",
  number       = "330",
  month        = apr,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.indiana.edu/pub/techreports/TR330.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{kassios-06,
  author       = "Ioannis T. Kassios",
  title        = "Dynamic Frames: Support for Framing, Dependencies and
                 Sharing Without Restrictions",
  booktitle    = fm,
  year         = "2006",
  pages        = "268--283",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "4085",
  month        = aug,
  URL          = "http://n.ethz.ch/~kassiosi/papers/fm06.pdf",
}

@PhdThesis{keinanen-06,
  author       = "Misa Keinänen",
  title        = "Techniques For Solving {Boolean} Equation Systems",
  school       = "Helsinki University of Technology",
  year         = "2006",
  note         = "Research Report HUT-TCS-A105",
  URL          = "http://www.tcs.hut.fi/Publications/bibdb/HUT-TCS-A105.pdf",
}

@Article{keisu-94,
  author       = "Torbjörn Keisu",
  title        = "Finite and Rational Tree Constraints",
  journal      = "Bulletin of the {IGPL}",
  year         = "1994",
  volume       = "2",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "167--204",
  URL          = "http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/journals/igpl/IGPL/V2-2/Keisu.ps.gz",
}

@PhdThesis{keisu-phd-94,
  author       = "Torbjörn Keisu",
  title        = "Tree Constraints",
  school       = "The Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)",
  year         = "1994",
  month        = may,
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.sics.se/pub/ps/papers/torbjorn-keisu-thesis.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{kennedy-07,
  author       = "Andrew Kennedy",
  title        = "Compiling with continuations, continued",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2007",
  pages        = "177--190",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/~akenn/sml/CompilingWithContinuationsContinued.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{kennedy-75,
  author       = "Ken W. Kennedy",
  title        = "Node listings applied to data flow analysis",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1975",
  pages        = "10--21",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/512976.512978",
}

@InProceedings{kennedy-94,
  author       = "Andrew Kennedy",
  title        = "Dimension Types",
  booktitle    = esop,
  year         = "1994",
  volume       = "788",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/~akenn/units/DimensionTypes.pdf",
}

@TechReport{kennedy-96,
  author       = "Andrew Kennedy",
  title        = "Type Inference and Equational Theories",
  institution  = "École Polytechnique",
  year         = "1996",
  number       = "LIX/RR/96/09",
  month        = sep,
}

@InProceedings{kerber-91,
  author       = "Manfred Kerber",
  title        = "How to Prove Higher Order Theorems in First Order
                 Logic",
  booktitle    = ijcai,
  year         = "1991",
  pages        = "137--142",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.cs.bham.ac.uk/pub/authors/M.Kerber/91-IJCAI.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{kfoury-ml-90,
  author       = "Assaf J. Kfoury and Jerzy Tiuryn and Pawel Urzyczyn",
  title        = "{ML} Typability is {DEXPTIME}-Complete",
  booktitle    = "Colloquium on Trees in Algebra and Programming",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "431",
  pages        = "206--220",
  month        = may,
  year         = "1990",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-52590-4_50",
}

@Article{kfoury-recursion-93,
  author       = "A. J. Kfoury and J. Tiuryn and P. Urzyczyn",
  title        = "Type reconstruction in the presence of polymorphic
                 recursion",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "15",
  number       = "2",
  year         = "1993",
  pages        = "290--311",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/169701.169687",
}

@Article{kfoury-wells-2004,
  author       = "Assaf J. Kfoury and J. B. Wells",
  title        = "Principality and Type Inference for Intersection Types
                 Using Expansion Variables",
  journal      = tcs,
  volume       = "311",
  number       = "1--3",
  pages        = "1--70",
  year         = "2004",
  URL          = "http://www.church-project.org/reports/Kfo+Wel:TCSB-2004-v311n1-3.html",
}

@Unpublished{kieburtz-02,
  author       = "Richard B. Kieburtz",
  title        = "${P}$-logic: Property verification for {Haskell}
                 programs",
  note         = "Draft",
  month        = aug,
  year         = "2002",
  URL          = "http://www.cse.ogi.edu/PacSoft/projects/programatica/plogic.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{kieburtz-98,
  author       = "Richard B. Kieburtz",
  title        = "Taming effects with monadic typing",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  year         = "1998",
  pages        = "51--62",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/289423.289428",
}

@InProceedings{kildall-73,
  author       = "Gary A. Kildall",
  title        = "A unified approach to global program optimization",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = oct,
  year         = "1973",
  pages        = "194--206",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/512927.512945",
}

@InProceedings{kim-yi-calcagno-06,
  author       = "Ik-Soon Kim and Kwangkeun Yi and Cristiano Calcagno",
  title        = "A polymorphic modal type system for {Lisp}-like
                 multi-staged languages",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "2006",
  pages        = "257--268",
  URL          = "http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~ccris/ftp/06-popl-kiyicr.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{king-wadler-92,
  author       = "David King and Philip Wadler",
  title        = "Combining Monads",
  booktitle    = "Workshop on Functional Programming",
  publisher    = springer,
  year         = "1992",
  URL          = "http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/papers/monadscomb/monadscomb.ps.gz",
}

@Article{klein-seL4-2010,
  author       = "Gerwin Klein and June Andronick and Kevin Elphinstone
                 and Gernot Heiser and David Cock and Philip Derrin and
                 Dhammika Elkaduwe and Kai Engelhardt and Rafal Kolanski
                 and Michael Norrish and Thomas Sewell and Harvey Tuch
                 and Simon Winwood",
  title        = "{seL4}: formal verification of an operating-system
                 kernel",
  journal      = cacm,
  volume       = "53",
  number       = "6",
  year         = "2010",
  pages        = "107--115",
  URL          = "http://ertos.nicta.com.au/publications/papers/Klein_EHACDEEKNSTW_10.pdf",
}

@Article{kmp-77,
  author       = "James H. Morris and Donald E. Knuth and Vaughan R.
                 Pratt",
  title        = "Fast Pattern Matching in Strings",
  journal      = siamjc,
  year         = "1977",
  volume       = "6",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "323--350",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://locus.siam.org/fulltext/SICOMP/volume-06/0206024.pdf",
}

@Article{knight-89,
  author       = "Kevin Knight",
  title        = "Unification: a multidisciplinary survey",
  journal      = surveys,
  year         = "1989",
  volume       = "21",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "93--124",
  month        = mar,
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/62029.62030",
}

@Article{knuth-77,
  author       = "Donald E. Knuth",
  title        = "A Generalization of {Dijkstra}'s Algorithm",
  journal      = ipl,
  year         = "1977",
  volume       = "6",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "1--5",
  month        = feb,
}

@Article{knuth-lr-65,
  author       = "Donald E. Knuth",
  title        = "On the translation of languages from left to right",
  journal      = "Information \& Control",
  year         = "1965",
  volume       = "8",
  number       = "6",
  pages        = "607--639",
  month        = dec,
}

@InProceedings{kobayashi-implicit-00,
  author       = "Naoki Kobayashi and Shin Saito and Eijiro Sumii",
  title        = "An Implicitly-Typed Deadlock-Free Process Calculus",
  booktitle    = concur,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "1877",
  year         = "2000",
  month        = aug,
  pages        = "489--503",
  URL          = "http://www.yl.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/members/koba/papers/deadlock-inference-concur.ps.gz",
}

@Article{kobayashi-linearity-99,
  author       = "Naoki Kobayashi and Benjamin C. Pierce and David N.
                 Turner",
  title        = "Linearity and the {Pi-Calculus}",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "21",
  number       = "5",
  pages        = "914--947",
  month        = sep,
  year         = "1999",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/330249.330251",
}

@Article{kobayashi-partial-98,
  author       = "Naoki Kobayashi",
  title        = "A Partially Deadlock-Free Typed Process Calculus",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "20",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "436--482",
  month        = mar,
  year         = "1998",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/276393.278524",
}

@InProceedings{kobayashi-sumii-98,
  author       = "Eijiro Sumii and Naoki Kobayashi",
  title        = "A Generalized Deadlock-Free Process Calculus",
  booktitle    = hlcl,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "1998",
  volume       = "16",
  series       = entcs,
  publisher    = elsevier,
  pages        = "55--77",
  URL          = "http://www1.elsevier.com/gej-ng/31/29/23/40/26/39/tcs16.3.006.ps",
}

@InProceedings{kobayashi-useless-00,
  author       = "Naoki Kobayashi",
  title        = "Type-based useless variable elimination",
  pages        = "84--93",
  booktitle    = pepm,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2000",
  URL          = "http://www.yl.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/members/koba/papers/PEPM00.ps.gz",
}

@Article{koda-ruskey-93,
  author       = "Yasunori Koda and Frank Ruskey",
  title        = "A {Gray} Code for the Ideals of a Forest Poset",
  journal      = "Journal of Algorithms",
  volume       = "15",
  number       = "2",
  month        = sep,
  year         = "1993",
  pages        = "324--340",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.uvic.ca/~ruskey/Publications/ForestIdeals.ps",
}

@InProceedings{kohlbecker-hygienic-86,
  author       = "Eugene Kohlbecker and Daniel P. Friedman and Matthias
                 Felleisen and Bruce Duba",
  title        = "Hygienic macro expansion",
  booktitle    = lfp,
  year         = "1986",
  pages        = "151--161",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/319838.319859",
}

@InProceedings{kohlbecker-wand-87,
  author       = "Eugene E. Kohlbecker and Mitchell Wand",
  title        = "Macro-by-example: Deriving syntactic transformations
                 from their specifications",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1987",
  pages        = "77--84",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/41625.41632",
}

@InProceedings{koprowski-binsztok-10,
  author       = "Adam Koprowski and Henri Binsztok",
  title        = "{TRX}: {A} Formally Verified Parser Interpreter",
  booktitle    = esop,
  month        = mar,
  year         = "2010",
  pages        = "345--365",
  publisher    = "Springer",
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "6012",
  URL          = "http://adam-koprowski.net/papers/trx-ESOP-10.pdf",
}

@Article{koprowski-binsztok-11,
  author       = "Adam Koprowski and Henri Binsztok",
  title        = "{TRX}: {A} Formally Verified Parser Interpreter",
  journal      = lmcs,
  year         = "2011",
  volume       = "7",
  number       = "2",
  URL          = "http://arxiv.org/pdf/1105.2576",
}

@InProceedings{koved-al-02,
  author       = "Larry Koved and Marco Pistoia and Aaron Kershenbaum",
  title        = "Access rights analysis for {Java}",
  pages        = "359--372",
  booktitle    = oopsla,
  month        = nov,
  year         = "2002",
  URL          = "http://www.research.ibm.com/javasec/OOPSLA2002preprint.pdf",
}

@Article{kozen-palsberg-schwartzbach-95,
  author       = "Dexter Kozen and Jens Palsberg and Michael I.
                 Schwartzbach",
  title        = "Efficient Recursive Subtyping",
  journal      = mscs,
  volume       = "5",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "113--125",
  year         = "1995",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~palsberg/paper/mscs95-kps.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{krishnamurthi-99,
  author       = "Shriram Krishnamurthi and Matthias Felleisen and Bruce
                 F. Duba",
  title        = "From Macros to Reusable Generative Programming",
  booktitle    = gcse,
  pages        = "105--120",
  year         = "1999",
  volume       = "1799",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = sep,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.brown.edu/~sk/Publications/Papers/Published/kfd-macro-to-gen-prog/paper.ps",
}

@InProceedings{krishnaswami-design-patterns-09,
  author       = "Neelakantan R. Krishnaswami and Jonathan Aldrich and
                 Lars Birkedal and Kasper Svendsen and Alexandre
                 Buisse",
  title        = "Design Patterns in Separation Logic",
  booktitle    = tldi,
  pages        = "105--116",
  year         = "2009",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~neelk/design-patterns-tldi09.pdf",
}

@Book{kroening-strichman-08,
  author       = "Daniel Kroening and Ofer Strichman",
  title        = "Decision procedures -- An algorithmic point of view",
  publisher    = springer,
  year         = "2008",
  URL          = "http://www.decision-procedures.org/",
}

@InProceedings{kuncak-rinard-03,
  author       = "Viktor Kuncak and Martin Rinard",
  title        = "Structural Subtyping of Non-Recursive Types is
                 Decidable",
  booktitle    = lics,
  year         = "2003",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://www.cag.lcs.mit.edu/~rinard/paper/lics03.pdf",
}

@TechReport{kuncak-rinard-tr-03,
  author       = "Viktor Kuncak and Martin Rinard",
  title        = "On the Theory of Structural Subtyping",
  institution  = "MIT Laboratory for Computer Science",
  year         = "2003",
  number       = "879",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.mit.edu/people/vkuncak/papers/TheoryStructuralSubtyping.ps",
}

@InProceedings{laemmel-00,
  author       = "Ralf Lämmel and Joost Visser and Jan Kort",
  title        = "Dealing with Large Bananas",
  pages        = "46--59",
  booktitle    = wgp,
  year         = "2000",
  month        = jul,
  URL          = "http://homepages.cwi.nl/~ralf/wgp00.ps",
}

@Unpublished{laemmel-scrap-05,
  author       = "Ralf Lämmel and Simon {Peyton Jones}",
  title        = "Scrap your boilerplate with class: extensible generic
                 functions",
  note         = "Submitted",
  month        = apr,
  year         = "2005",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/Users/simonpj/papers/hmap/gmap3.ps",
}

@InProceedings{lai-user-99,
  author       = "Charlie Lai and Li Gong and Larry Koved and Anthony J.
                 Nadalin and Roland Schemers",
  title        = "User Authentication and Authorization in the {Java}
                 Platform",
  booktitle    = acsac,
  pages        = "285--290",
  month        = dec,
  year         = "1999",
  URL          = "http://www.acsac.org/1999/papers/thu-b-1500-lai.pdf",
}

@Article{lampson-73,
  author       = "Butler W. Lampson",
  title        = "A Note on the Confinement Problem",
  journal      = cacm,
  volume       = "16",
  number       = "10",
  pages        = "613--615",
  month        = oct,
  year         = "1973",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/lampson/11-Confinement/WebPage.html",
}

@Article{landin-64,
  author       = "Peter J. Landin",
  title        = "The Mechanical Evaluation of Expressions",
  journal      = cj,
  volume       = "6",
  number       = "4",
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1964",
  pages        = "308--320",
}

@Article{landin-65,
  author       = "Peter J. Landin",
  title        = "Correspondence between {ALGOL} 60 and {Church's}
                 Lambda-notation: part {I}",
  journal      = cacm,
  volume       = "8",
  number       = "2",
  year         = "1965",
  pages        = "89--101",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/363744.363749",
}

@InProceedings{lassen-06,
  author       = "Soren B. Lassen",
  title        = "Head Normal Form Bisimulation for Pairs and the
                 $\lambda\mu$-Calculus",
  booktitle    = lics,
  month        = aug,
  year         = "2006",
  pages        = "297--306",
  URL          = "http://www.blassen.dk/soren/papers/2006lics.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{lassen-99,
  author       = "Soren B. Lassen",
  title        = "Bisimulation in untyped lambda calculus: {Böhm} trees
                 and bisimulation up to context",
  booktitle    = mfps,
  pages        = "346--374",
  year         = "1999",
  volume       = "20",
  series       = entcs,
  month        = apr,
  publisher    = elsevier,
  URL          = "http://www.blassen.dk/soren/papers/1999mfps15.ps",
}

@InCollection{lassez-al-88,
  author       = "Jean-Louis Lassez and Michael J. Maher and Kim G.
                 Marriott",
  editor       = "Jack Minker",
  booktitle    = "Foundations of Deductive Databases and Logic
                 Programming",
  title        = "Unification Revisited",
  chapter      = "15",
  publisher    = "Morgan Kaufmann",
  year         = "1988",
  pages        = "587--625",
}

@Article{lassez-nguyen-sonenberg-82,
  author       = "Jean-Louis Lassez and V. L. Nguyen and Liz Sonenberg",
  title        = "Fixed point theorems and semantics: a folk tale",
  journal      = ipl,
  year         = "1982",
  volume       = "14",
  number       = "3",
  pages        = "112--116",
  month        = may,
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(82)90065-5",
}

@InProceedings{laufer-odersky-92,
  author       = "Martin Odersky and Konstantin Läufer",
  title        = "An Extension of {ML} with First-Class Abstract Types",
  year         = "1992",
  month        = jun,
  booktitle    = mlapp,
  pages        = "78--91",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.luc.edu/laufer/papers/ml92.pdf",
}

@Article{laufer-odersky-94,
  author       = "Konstantin L{\"a}ufer and Martin Odersky",
  title        = "Polymorphic Type Inference and Abstract Data Types",
  journal      = toplas,
  year         = "1994",
  month        = sep,
  pages        = "1411--1430",
  volume       = "16",
  number       = "5",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.luc.edu/laufer/papers/toplas94.pdf",
}

@Article{launchbury-peyton-jones-95,
  author       = "John Launchbury and Simon Peyton Jones",
  title        = "State in Haskell",
  journal      = "{LISP} and Symbolic Computation",
  publisher    = springer,
  pages        = "293--341",
  year         = "1995",
  volume       = "8",
  number       = "4",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01018827",
}

@InProceedings{laviron-chang-rival-10,
  author       = "Vincent Laviron and Bor-Yuh Evan Chang and Xavier
                 Rival",
  title        = "Separating Shape Graphs",
  booktitle    = esop,
  month        = mar,
  year         = "2010",
  pages        = "387--406",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "6012",
  URL          = "http://xisa.cs.colorado.edu/papers/esop10-sepshapegraph.pdf",
}

@TechReport{le-charlier-van-hentenryck-92,
  author       = "Baudouin {Le Charlier} and Pascal {Van Hentenryck}",
  title        = "A Universal Top-Down Fixpoint Algorithm",
  institution  = "Brown University",
  year         = "1992",
  type         = "Technical Report",
  number       = "CS-92-25",
  month        = may,
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.cs.brown.edu/pub/techreports/92/cs92-25.ps.gz",
}

@Article{league-02,
  author       = "Christopher League and Zhong Shao and Valery
                 Trifonov",
  title        = "Type-Preserving Compilation of {Featherweight}
                 {Java}",
  journal      = toplas,
  year         = "2002",
  volume       = "24",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "112--152",
  month        = mar,
  URL          = "http://flint.cs.yale.edu/flint/publications/fj-toplas.html",
}

@InProceedings{league-03,
  author       = "Christopher League and Zhong Shao and Valery
                 Trifonov",
  title        = "Precision in Practice: a Type-Preserving {Java}
                 Compiler",
  booktitle    = cc,
  pages        = "106--120",
  year         = "2003",
  volume       = "2622",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = apr,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://flint.cs.yale.edu/flint/publications/piptr.html",
}

@InProceedings{league-99,
  author       = "Christopher League and Zhong Shao and Valery
                 Trifonov",
  title        = "Representing {Java} Classes in a Typed Intermediate
                 Language",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  pages        = "183--196",
  month        = sep,
  year         = "1999",
  URL          = "http://flint.cs.yale.edu/flint/publications/javaflint2.html",
}

@InProceedings{leavens-baker-99,
  author       = "Gary T. Leavens and Albert L. Baker",
  title        = "Enhancing the Pre- and Postcondition Technique for
                 More Expressive Specifications",
  booktitle    = fm,
  volume       = "1709",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1999",
  pages        = "1087--1106",
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48118-4_8",
}

@InProceedings{lebotlan-remy-03,
  author       = "Didier {Le Botlan} and Didier R{\'e}my",
  title        = "{MLF}: Raising {ML} to the power of System ${F}$",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  pages        = "27--38",
  year         = "2003",
  month        = aug,
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~remy/work/mlf/icfp.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{lebresne-08,
  author       = "Sylvain Lebresne",
  title        = "A System ${F}$ with Call-by-Name Exceptions",
  booktitle    = icalp,
  month        = jun,
  year         = "2008",
  pages        = "323--335",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "5126",
  URL          = "http://www.pps.jussieu.fr/~lebresne/papers/SystemFWithExceptions.pdf",
}

@Article{lee-yi-98,
  author       = "Oukseh Lee and Kwangkeun Yi",
  title        = "Proofs about a folklore let-polymorphic type inference
                 algorithm",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "20",
  number       = "4",
  year         = "1998",
  pages        = "707--723",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/291891.291892",
}

@InProceedings{lefessant-maranget-01,
  author       = "Fabrice {Le Fessant} and Luc Maranget",
  title        = "Optimizing Pattern Matching",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  year         = "2001",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~maranget/papers/opt-pat.ps.gz",
}

@Article{leino-05,
  author       = "K. Rustan M. Leino",
  title        = "Efficient Weakest Preconditions",
  journal      = ipl,
  year         = "2005",
  volume       = "93",
  number       = "6",
  pages        = "281--288",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/70052/tr-2004-34.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{leino-mueller-09,
  author       = "K. Rustan M. Leino and Peter Müller",
  title        = "A Basis for Verifying Multi-threaded Programs",
  booktitle    = esop,
  month        = mar,
  year         = "2009",
  pages        = "378--393",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "5502",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/leino/papers/krml191.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{leino-mueller-chalice-09,
  author       = "K. Rustan M. Leino and Peter M{\"u}ller",
  title        = "A Basis for Verifying Multi-threaded Programs",
  booktitle    = esop,
  month        = mar,
  year         = "2009",
  pages        = "378--393",
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "5502",
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/leino/papers/krml191.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{leino-mueller-smans-09,
  author       = "K. Rustan M. Leino and Peter Müller and Jan Smans",
  title        = "Verification of Concurrent Programs with {Chalice}",
  booktitle    = fosad,
  year         = "2009",
  pages        = "195--222",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "5705",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/leino/papers/krml197.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{leino-mueller-smans-10,
  author       = "K. Rustan M. Leino and Peter Müller and Jan Smans",
  title        = "Deadlock-Free Channels and Locks",
  booktitle    = esop,
  month        = mar,
  year         = "2010",
  pages        = "407--426",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "6012",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/leino/papers/krml200ext.pdf",
}

@Article{leino-nelson-02,
  author       = "K. Rustan M. Leino and Greg Nelson",
  title        = "Data abstraction and information hiding",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "24",
  number       = "5",
  year         = "2002",
  pages        = "491--553",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/~leino/papers/krml71.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{leino-schulte-07,
  author       = "K. Rustan M. Leino and Wolfram Schulte",
  title        = "Using History Invariants to Verify Observers",
  booktitle    = esop,
  year         = "2007",
  pages        = "80--94",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "4421",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/leino/papers/krml166.pdf",
}

@PhdThesis{leroy-92,
  author       = "Xavier Leroy",
  title        = "Typage polymorphe d'un langage algorithmique",
  school       = "Université Paris 7",
  month        = jun,
  year         = "1992",
  pages        = "196",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~xleroy/publi/these-doctorat.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{leroy-compcert-06,
  author       = "Xavier Leroy",
  title        = "Formal certification of a compiler back-end or:
                 programming a compiler with a proof assistant",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2006",
  pages        = "42--54",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~xleroy/publi/compiler-certif.pdf",
}

@TechReport{leroy-phd-92,
  author       = "Xavier Leroy",
  title        = "Polymorphic typing of an algorithmic language",
  institution  = "INRIA",
  year         = "1992",
  type         = "Research Report",
  number       = "1778",
  month        = oct,
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~xleroy/publi/phd-thesis.ps.gz",
}

@MastersThesis{lescuyer-06,
  author       = "Stéphane Lescuyer",
  title        = "Codage de la logique du premier ordre polymorphe
                 multi-sortée dans la logique sans sortes",
  school       = "Master Parisien de Recherche en Informatique",
  year         = "2006",
  URL          = "http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~lescuyer/pdf/RapportDEA.pdf",
}

@PhdThesis{letouzey-04,
  author       = "Pierre Letouzey",
  title        = "Programmation fonctionnelle certifiée -- l'extraction
                 de programmes dans l'assistant {Coq}",
  school       = "Université Paris 11",
  year         = "2004",
  month        = jul,
  URL          = "http://www.lri.fr/~letouzey/download/these_letouzey.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{levy-02,
  author       = "Paul Blain Levy",
  title        = "Possible World Semantics for General Storage in
                 Call-By-Value",
  booktitle    = csl,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "2471",
  publisher    = springer,
  year         = "2002",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~pbl/papers/storagecbv.ps",
}

@InProceedings{lewis-al-00,
  author       = "Jeffrey Lewis and Mark Shields and Erik Meijer and
                 John Launchbury",
  title        = "Implicit Parameters: Dynamic Scoping with Static
                 Types",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "2000",
  month        = jan,
  pages        = "108--118",
  URL          = "http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~mbs/pub/implicit_parameters/implicit.ps",
}

@InProceedings{licata-harper-09,
  author       = "Daniel R. Licata and Robert Harper",
  title        = "A universe of binding and computation",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2009",
  pages        = "123--134",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~drl/pubs/lh09unibind/lh09unibind.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{licata-zeilberger-harper-08,
  author       = "Daniel R. Licata and Noam Zeilberger and Robert
                 Harper",
  title        = "Focusing on Binding and Computation",
  booktitle    = lics,
  month        = jun,
  year         = "2008",
  pages        = "241--252",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~rwh/papers/focusing/paper.pdf",
}

@TechReport{licata-zeilberger-harper-08-tr,
  author       = "Daniel R. Licata and Noam Zeilberger and Robert
                 Harper",
  title        = "Focusing on Binding and Computation",
  institution  = "Carnegie Mellon University",
  year         = "2008",
  number       = "CMU-CS-08-101",
  month        = feb,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~noam/research/lzh08focbind-tr.pdf",
}

@Article{liskov-wing-94,
  author       = "Barbara Liskov and Jeannette M. Wing",
  title        = "A Behavioral Notion of Subtyping",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "16",
  number       = "6",
  year         = "1994",
  pages        = "1811--1841",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~wing/publications/LiskovWing94.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{liu-smolka-98,
  author       = "Xinxin Liu and Scott A. Smolka",
  title        = "Simple Linear-Time Algorithms for Minimal Fixed
                 Points",
  booktitle    = icalp,
  month        = jul,
  year         = "1998",
  pages        = "53--66",
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "1443",
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BFb0055040",
}

@InProceedings{longley-99,
  author       = "John Longley",
  title        = "When is a Functional Program Not a Functional
                 Program?",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "1999",
  pages        = "1--7",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/317636.317775",
}

@InProceedings{longley-pollack-04,
  author       = "John Longley and Randy Pollack",
  title        = "Reasoning About {CBV} Functional Programs in
                 {Isabelle/HOL}",
  booktitle    = tphol,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2004",
  pages        = "201--216",
  URL          = "http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/rpollack/export/LongleyPollack04.pdf",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "3223",
}

@InProceedings{lucassen-gifford-88,
  author       = "John M. Lucassen and David K. Gifford",
  title        = "Polymorphic effect systems",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1988",
  pages        = "47--57",
  URL          = "http://pag.lcs.mit.edu/reading-group/lucassen88effects.pdf",
}

@Article{macqueen-plotkin-sethi-86,
  author       = "David B. MacQueen and Gordon D. Plotkin and Ravi
                 Sethi",
  title        = "An Ideal Model for Recursive Polymorphic Types",
  journal      = "Information and Control",
  month        = oct # "--" # nov,
  volume       = "71",
  number       = "1--2",
  year         = "1986",
  pages        = "95--130",
}

@PhdThesis{mader-97,
  school       = "Technische Universität München",
  author       = "Angelika Mader",
  title        = "Verification of Modal Properties Using {Boolean}
                 Equation Systems",
  year         = "1997",
  URL          = "http://eprints.eemcs.utwente.nl/1078/02/diss.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{maher-88,
  author       = "Michael J. Maher",
  title        = "Complete Axiomatizations of the Algebras of Finite,
                 Rational and Infinite Trees",
  booktitle    = lics,
  pages        = "348--357",
  year         = "1988",
  month        = jul,
}

@InProceedings{mairson-90,
  author       = "Harry G. Mairson",
  title        = "Deciding {ML} typability is complete for deterministic
                 exponential time",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "1990",
  pages        = "382--401",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/96709.96748",
}

@InCollection{mairson-kanellakis-mitchell-91,
  author       = "Harry G. Mairson and Paris C. Kanellakis and John C.
                 Mitchell",
  title        = "Unification and {ML} type reconstruction",
  booktitle    = "Computational Logic: Essays in Honor of Alan
                 Robinson",
  publisher    = mitp,
  year         = "1991",
  editor       = "J.-L. Lassez and G. Plotkin",
  pages        = "444--478",
}

@Article{marche-krakatoa-04,
  author       = "Claude Marché and Christine Paulin-Mohring and Xavier
                 Urbain",
  title        = "The {Krakatoa} tool for certification of
                 {Java}/{JavaCard} programs annotated in {JML}",
  journal      = jlap,
  year         = "2004",
  volume       = "58",
  number       = "1--2",
  pages        = "89--106",
  URL          = "http://www3.ensiie.fr/~urbain/textes/jlap.ps.gz",
}

@Article{maric-09,
  author       = "Filip Mari\'c",
  title        = "Formalization and Implementation of Modern {SAT}
                 Solvers",
  journal      = jar,
  year         = "2009",
  volume       = "43",
  pages        = "81--119",
  URL          = "http://poincare.matf.bg.ac.rs/~filip//phd/sat-tutorial.pdf",
}

@Unpublished{maric-10,
  author       = "Filip Mari\'c",
  title        = "Formal Verification of a Modern {SAT} Solver",
  note         = "Unpublished",
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2010",
  URL          = "http://poincare.matf.bg.ac.rs/~filip//phd/sat-verification-shallow.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{marlow-wadler-erlang-97,
  title        = "A Practical Subtyping System for {Erlang}",
  author       = "Simon Marlow and Philip Wadler",
  pages        = "136--149",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = jun,
  year         = "1997",
}

@TechReport{marriott-odersky-boolean-94,
  author       = "Kim Marriott and Martin Odersky",
  title        = "Negative {Boolean} Constraints",
  institution  = "Monash University",
  year         = "1994",
  number       = "94/203",
  month        = aug,
  URL          = "http://lampwww.epfl.ch/~odersky/papers/negative-tr.ps.gz",
}

@Article{martelli-montanari-82,
  author       = "Alberto Martelli and Ugo Montanari",
  title        = "An Efficient Unification Algorithm",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "4",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "258--282",
  month        = apr,
  year         = "1982",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/357162.357169",
}

@Article{mateescu-sighireanu-03,
  author       = "Radu Mateescu and Mihaela Sighireanu",
  title        = "Efficient on-the-fly model-checking for regular
                 alternation-free mu-calculus",
  journal      = scp,
  volume       = "46",
  number       = "3",
  year         = "2003",
  pages        = "255--281",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.inrialpes.fr/pub/vasy/publications/cadp/Mateescu-Sighireanu-03.pdf",
}

@TechReport{mauny-pottier-93,
  author       = "Michel Mauny and François Pottier",
  title        = "An implementation of {Caml Light} with existential
                 types",
  number       = "2183",
  institution  = "INRIA",
  year         = "1993",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/rapport-maitrise.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{mazurak-10,
  author       = "Karl Mazurak and Jianzhou Zhao and Steve Zdancewic",
  title        = "Lightweight linear types in system ${F}^\circ$",
  booktitle    = tldi,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2010",
  pages        = "77--88",
  URL          = "http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~stevez/papers/MZZ10.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{mcadam-98,
  title        = "{On the Unification of Substitutions in Type
                 Inference}",
  author       = "Bruce J. McAdam",
  publisher    = springer,
  booktitle    = ifl,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "1595",
  month        = sep,
  year         = "1998",
  pages        = "139--154",
  URL          = "http://www.scms.rgu.ac.uk/staff/bjm/doc/IFL_98.ps",
}

@Article{mcallester-02,
  author       = "David McAllester",
  title        = "On the Complexity Analysis of Static Analyses",
  year         = "2002",
  pages        = "512--537",
  journal      = jacm,
  volume       = "49",
  number       = "4",
  month        = jul,
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/581771.581774",
}

@InProceedings{mcallester-03,
  author       = "David McAllester",
  title        = "A Logical Algorithm for {ML} Type Inference",
  booktitle    = rta,
  month        = jun,
  year         = "2003",
  pages        = "436--451",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  volume       = "2706",
  URL          = "http://www.autoreason.com/rta03.ps",
}

@Unpublished{mcbride-derivative,
  author       = "Conor McBride",
  title        = "The Derivative of a Regular Type is its Type of
                 One-Hole Contexts",
  note         = "Unpublished",
  URL          = "http://strictlypositive.org/diff.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{mcbride-mckinna-04,
  author       = "Conor McBride and James McKinna",
  title        = "{I} am not a number: {I} am a free variable",
  booktitle    = hw,
  year         = "2004",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~ctm/notanum.ps.gz",
}

@Article{mcbride-paterson-08,
  author       = "Conor McBride and Ross Paterson",
  title        = "Applicative Programming with Effects",
  journal      = jfp,
  year         = "2008",
  volume       = "18",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "1--13",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~ctm/IdiomLite.pdf",
}

@Article{mcbride-unif-03,
  author       = "Conor McBride",
  title        = "First-order unification by structural recursion",
  journal      = jfp,
  volume       = "13",
  number       = "6",
  year         = "2003",
  pages        = "1061--1075",
  URL          = "http://strictlypositive.org/unify.ps.gz{"}",
}

@InProceedings{mckinna-pollack-93,
  author       = "James McKinna and Randy Pollack",
  title        = "Pure Type Systems Formalized",
  booktitle    = tlca,
  year         = "1993",
  pages        = "289--305",
  month        = mar,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  number       = "664",
  URL          = "http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/rap/export/formalPTS.ps.gz",
}

@Article{mckinna-pollack-99,
  author       = "James McKinna and Randy Pollack",
  title        = "Some Lambda Calculus and Type Theory Formalized",
  journal      = jar,
  year         = "1999",
  volume       = "23",
  number       = "3--4",
  pages        = "373--409",
}

@InCollection{mclean-94,
  author       = "John {McLean}",
  title        = "Security Models",
  year         = "1994",
  booktitle    = "Encyclopedia of Software Engineering",
  editor       = "John Marciniak",
  publisher    = "John Wiley \& Sons",
  URL          = "http://chacs.nrl.navy.mil/publications/CHACS/1994/1994mclean-ency.ps",
}

@InProceedings{mclean-composition-94,
  author       = "John {McLean}",
  title        = "A General Theory of Composition for Trace Sets Closed
                 Under Selective Interleaving Functions",
  year         = "1994",
  booktitle    = sp,
  URL          = "http://chacs.nrl.navy.mil/publications/CHACS/1994/1994mclean-sp.ps",
}

@InProceedings{meadows-94,
  author       = "Catherine Meadows",
  title        = "Formal Verification of Cryptographic Protocols: {A}
                 Survey",
  booktitle    = "Advances in Cryptology -- {ASIA\-CRYPT}'94",
  year         = "1995",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "917",
  pages        = "133--150",
  URL          = "http://chacs.nrl.navy.mil/publications/CHACS/1995/1995meadows-asiacrypt94.ps",
}

@Article{mehta-nipkow-05,
  author       = "Farhad Mehta and Tobias Nipkow",
  title        = "Proving pointer programs in higher-order logic",
  journal      = ic,
  volume       = "199",
  number       = "1--2",
  year         = "2005",
  pages        = "200--227",
  URL          = "http://www4.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/~nipkow/pubs/ic05.ps.gz",
}

@Article{melham-hol-93,
  author       = "Thomas F. Melham",
  title        = "The {HOL} Logic Extended with Quantification over Type
                 Variables",
  journal      = fmsd,
  year         = "1993",
  volume       = "3",
  number       = "1--2",
  pages        = "7--24",
  month        = aug,
  URL          = "http://web.comlab.ox.ac.uk/oucl/work/tom.melham/pub/Melham-1994-HLE.pdf",
}

}

@Article{melski-reps-00,
  author       = "David Melski and Thomas Reps",
  title        = "Interconvertibility of a class of set constraints and
                 context-free language reachability",
  journal      = tcs,
  month        = nov,
  year         = "2000",
  volume       = "248",
  number       = "1--2",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.wisc.edu/wpis/papers/tcs_submission98r2.ps",
}

@Misc{menhir,
  author       = "François Pottier and Yann Régis-Gianas",
  title        = "The {Menhir} parser generator",
  note         = "\url{http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/menhir/}",
}

@Manual{merr,
  title        = "{Merr} User's Guide",
  author       = "Clinton L. Jeffery",
  month        = jul,
  year         = "2002",
  URL          = "http://unicon.sourceforge.net/merr/merrguid.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{miller-90,
  author       = "Dale Miller",
  title        = "An Extension to {ML} to Handle Bound Variables in Data
                 Structures",
  booktitle    = "Logical Frameworks BRA Workshop",
  year         = "1990",
  month        = may,
  URL          = "http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Dale.Miller/papers/mll.pdf",
}

@Article{millstein-chambers-02,
  author       = "Todd Millstein and Craig Chambers",
  title        = "Modular statically typed multimethods",
  journal      = ic,
  year         = "2002",
  volume       = "175",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "76--118",
  month        = may,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~todd/research/iandc.ps",
}

@InProceedings{millstein-chambers-99,
  author       = "Todd Millstein and Craig Chambers",
  title        = "Modular statically typed multimethods",
  booktitle    = ecoop,
  pages        = "279--303",
  year         = "1999",
  volume       = "1628",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = jun,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~todd/research/ecoop99.ps",
}

@Article{milner-78,
  title        = "A Theory of Type Polymorphism in Programming",
  author       = "Robin Milner",
  pages        = "348--375",
  journal      = "Journal of Computer and System Sciences",
  year         = "1978",
  month        = dec,
  volume       = "17",
  number       = "3",
  URL          = "http://www.diku.dk/undervisning/2006-2007/2006-2007_b2_246/milner78theory.pdf",
}

@TechReport{milner-91,
  author       = "Robin Milner",
  institution  = "Laboratory for Foundations of Computer Science,
                 Department of Computer Science, University of
                 Edinburgh",
  month        = oct,
  number       = "{ECS--LFCS--91--180}",
  title        = "The Polyadic $\pi$-Calculus: a Tutorial",
  year         = "1991",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rm135/ppi.ps.Z",
}

@InProceedings{milner-lcf-72,
  author       = "Robin Milner",
  title        = "Implementation and applications of {Scott's} logic for
                 computable functions",
  booktitle    = "Proceedings of the {ACM} conference on proving
                 assertions about programs",
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1972",
  pages        = "1--6",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/800235.807067",
}

@TechReport{milner-lcf-tr-72,
  author       = "Robin Milner",
  title        = "Logic for Computable Functions -- Description of a
                 Machine Implementation",
  institution  = "Stanford University, Department of Computer Science",
  year         = "1972",
  number       = "CS-TR-72-288",
  month        = may,
  URL          = "ftp://reports.stanford.edu/pub/cstr/reports/cs/tr/72/288/CS-TR-72-288.pdf",
}

@TechReport{milner-lcf-tr-73,
  author       = "Robin Milner",
  title        = "Models of {LCF}",
  institution  = "Stanford University, Department of Computer Science",
  year         = "1973",
  number       = "CS-TR-73-332",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "ftp://reports.stanford.edu/pub/cstr/reports/cs/tr/73/332/CS-TR-73-332.pdf",
}

@TechReport{milner-parrow-walker-89b,
  author       = "Robin Milner and Joachim Parrow and David Walker",
  title        = "A Calculus of Mobile Processes, part 2",
  institution  = "Laboratory for Foundations of Computer Science, School
                 of Informatics at the University of Edinburgh",
  year         = "1989",
  number       = "ECS-LFCS-89-86",
  URL          = "http://www.lfcs.inf.ed.ac.uk/reports/89/ECS-LFCS-89-86/ECS-LFCS-89-86.ps",
}

@InProceedings{milner-sangiorgi-92,
  title        = "Barbed Bisimulation",
  author       = "Robin Milner and Davide Sangiorgi",
  booktitle    = icalp,
  month        = jul,
  year         = "1992",
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "623",
  publisher    = springer,
  pages        = "685--695",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp-sop.inria.fr/meije/theorie-par/davides/bn.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{minamide-98,
  author       = "Yasuhiko Minamide",
  title        = "A functional representation of data structures with a
                 hole",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1998",
  pages        = "75--84",
  URL          = "http://www.score.is.tsukuba.ac.jp/~minamide/papers/hole.popl98.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{minamide-al-96,
  author       = "Yasuhiko Minamide and Greg Morrisett and Robert
                 Harper",
  title        = "Typed closure conversion",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1996",
  pages        = "271--283",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/Info/People/jgm/papers/closure-summary.ps",
}

@Article{mitchell-05,
  author       = "David G. Mitchell",
  title        = "A {SAT} Solver Primer.",
  journal      = "Bulletin of the EATCS",
  volume       = "85",
  month        = feb,
  year         = "2005",
  pages        = "112--133",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.sfu.ca/~mitchell/papers/colLogCS85.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{mitchell-84,
  author       = "John C. Mitchell",
  title        = "Coercion and type inference",
  booktitle    = popl,
  pages        = "175--185",
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1984",
  URL          = "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=800529&dl=ACM&coll=portal",
}

@InProceedings{mitchell-86,
  author       = "John C. Mitchell",
  title        = "Representation Independence and Data Abstraction",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "1986",
  pages        = "263--276",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/512644.512669",
}

@Article{mitchell-88,
  author       = "John C. Mitchell",
  title        = "Polymorphic type inference and containment",
  journal      = ic,
  year         = "1988",
  volume       = "76",
  number       = "2--3",
  pages        = "211--249",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0890-5401(88)90009-0",
}

@Article{mitchell-91,
  author       = "John C. Mitchell",
  title        = "Type Inference with Simple Subtypes",
  journal      = jfp,
  year         = "1991",
  volume       = "1",
  number       = "3",
  month        = jul,
  pages        = "245--286",
}

@Book{mitchell-96,
  author       = "John C. Mitchell",
  title        = "Foundations for Programming Languages",
  publisher    = mitp,
  year         = "1996",
}

@Article{mitchell-plotkin-88,
  author       = "John C. Mitchell and Gordon D. Plotkin",
  title        = "Abstract types have existential type",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "10",
  number       = "3",
  year         = "1988",
  pages        = "470--502",
  URL          = "http://theory.stanford.edu/people/jcm/papers/mitch-plotkin-88.pdf",
}

@Article{mizuno-schmidt-92,
  author       = "Masaaki Mizuno and David A. Schmidt",
  journal      = fac,
  title        = "A Security Flow Control Algorithm and Its Denotational
                 Semantics Correctness Proof",
  year         = "1992",
  volume       = "4",
  number       = "6A",
  pages        = "727--754",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.cis.ksu.edu/pub/CIS/Schmidt/papers/security.ps.Z",
}

@Misc{mlton,
  author       = "Henry Cejtin and Matthew Fluet and Suresh Jagannathan
                 and Stephen Weeks",
  title        = "The {MLton} compiler",
  year         = "2007",
  URL          = "http://mlton.org/",
}

@InProceedings{mogelberg-staton-10,
  author       = "Rasmus Ejlers Møgelberg and Sam Staton",
  title        = "Full abstraction in a metalanguage for state",
  booktitle    = lola,
  year         = "2010",
  month        = jul,
}

@InProceedings{moggi-89,
  author       = "Eugenio Moggi",
  title        = "Computational $\lambda$-Calculus and Monads",
  booktitle    = lics,
  year         = "1989",
  month        = jun,
  pages        = "14--23",
  URL          = "http://www.disi.unige.it/person/MoggiE/ftp/lics89.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{moggi-89b,
  author       = "Eugenio Moggi",
  title        = "An abstract view of programming languages",
  institution  = "University of Edinburgh",
  number       = "ECS-LFCS-90-113",
  month        = jun,
  year         = "1989",
  URL          = "http://www.disi.unige.it/person/MoggiE/ftp/abs-view.ps.gz",
}

@Article{moggi-91,
  author       = "Eugenio Moggi",
  title        = "Notions of computation and monads",
  journal      = ic,
  year         = "1991",
  volume       = "93",
  number       = "1",
  URL          = "http://www.disi.unige.it/person/MoggiE/ftp/ic91.pdf",
}

@Article{moggi-sabry-04,
  author       = "Eugenio Moggi and Amr Sabry",
  title        = "An Abstract Monadic Semantics for Value Recursion",
  journal      = ita,
  year         = "2004",
  volume       = "38",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "377--400",
  URL          = "http://www.disi.unige.it/person/MoggiE/ftp/ita04.pdf",
}

@Article{monadic-regions-06,
  author       = "Matthew Fluet and Greg Morrisett",
  title        = "Monadic Regions",
  journal      = jfp,
  year         = "2006",
  volume       = "16",
  number       = "4--5",
  pages        = "485--545",
  URL          = "http://ttic.uchicago.edu/~fluet/research/rgn-monad/JFP06/jfp06.pdf",
}

@Unpublished{monnier-08,
  author       = "Stefan Monnier",
  title        = "Statically tracking state with Typed Regions",
  note         = "Draft",
  month        = may,
  year         = "2008",
  URL          = "http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~monnier/tr.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{montagu-remy-09,
  author       = "Beno{\^\i}t Montagu and Didier R{\'e}my",
  title        = "Modeling Abstract Types in Modules with Open
                 Existential Types",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2009",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~remy/modules/Montagu-Remy@popl09:fzip.pdf",
  pages        = "63--74",
}

@Article{morrisett-al-07,
  title        = "${L}^3$: {A} Linear Language with Locations",
  author       = "Amal Ahmed and Matthew Fluet and Greg Morrisett",
  journal      = fundamenta,
  year         = "2007",
  number       = "4",
  volume       = "77",
  pages        = "397--449",
  URL          = "http://ttic.uchicago.edu/~amal/papers/linloc-fi07.pdf",
}

@Article{morrisett-ftal-99,
  author       = "Greg Morrisett and David Walker and Karl Crary and
                 Neal Glew",
  title        = "From System {F} to Typed Assembly Language",
  journal      = toplas,
  year         = "1999",
  volume       = "21",
  number       = "3",
  pages        = "528--569",
  month        = may,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/talc/papers/tal-toplas.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{morrisett-rec-98,
  author       = "Greg Morrisett and Robert Harper",
  title        = "Typed Closure Conversion for Recursively-Defined
                 Functions (Extended Abstract)",
  booktitle    = hoots,
  year         = "1998",
  series       = entcs,
  volume       = "10",
  publisher    = elsevier,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/jgm/papers/hootsclosure.ps",
}

@InProceedings{moskewicz-chaff-01,
  author       = "Matthew W. Moskewicz and Conor F. Madigan and Ying
                 Zhao and Lintao Zhang and Sharad Malik",
  title        = "Chaff: Engineering an efficient {SAT} solver",
  booktitle    = dac,
  year         = "2001",
  month        = jul,
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/users/lintaoz/papers/dac_2001.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{mueller-94,
  author       = "Martin M{\"u}ller",
  title        = "A Constraint-Based Recast of {ML}-Polymorphism",
  booktitle    = "International Workshop on Unification",
  year         = "1994",
  month        = jun,
  note         = "Technical Report 94-R-243, CRIN, Nancy, France",
  URL          = "http://www.ps.uni-sb.de/Papers/abstracts/UNIF94.ps",
}

@Unpublished{mueller-98,
  author       = "Martin M{\"u}ller",
  title        = "Notes on {HM}$({X})$",
  month        = aug,
  year         = "1998",
  URL          = "http://www.ps.uni-sb.de/~mmueller/papers/HMX.ps.gz",
  note         = "Unpublished",
}

@Article{mueller-feature-01,
  title        = "The First-Order Theory of Ordering Constraints over
                 Feature Trees",
  year         = "2001",
  author       = "Martin M{\"u}ller and Joachim Niehren and Ralf
                 Treinen",
  journal      = "Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer
                 Science",
  pages        = "193--234",
  number       = "2",
  volume       = "4",
  URL          = "http://www.ps.uni-sb.de/Papers/abstracts/FTSubTheory-Long:99.ps",
}

@Article{mueller-holcf-99,
  author       = "Olaf Müller and Tobias Nipkow and David von Oheimb and
                 Oskar Slotosch",
  title        = "{HOLCF = HOL + LCF}",
  journal      = jfp,
  volume       = "9",
  pages        = "191--223",
  year         = "1999",
  URL          = "http://www4.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/~nipkow/pubs/jfp99.ps.gz",
}

@Article{mueller-niehren-podelski-feature-99,
  author       = "Martin Müller and Joachim Niehren and Andreas
                 Podelski",
  journal      = "Constraints, an International Journal",
  volume       = "5",
  number       = "1--2",
  title        = "Ordering Constraints over Feature Trees",
  mon          = jan,
  year         = "2000",
  pages        = "7--42",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.ps.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/ProgrammingSysLab/ftsub-constraints-99.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{mueller-niehren-podelski-ines-97,
  author       = "Joachim Niehren and Martin M{\"u}ller and Andreas
                 Podelski",
  booktitle    = tapsoft,
  month        = apr,
  title        = "Inclusion Constraints over Non-Empty Sets of Trees",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  volume       = "1214",
  year         = "1997",
  pages        = "217--231",
  URL          = "http://www.ps.uni-sb.de/Papers/abstracts/ines97.ps",
}

@Article{mueller-nishimura-00,
  author       = "Martin M{\"u}ller and Susumu Nishimura",
  title        = "Type Inference for First-Class Messages with Feature
                 Constraints",
  journal      = ijfcs,
  year         = "2000",
  volume       = "11",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "29--63",
}

@InProceedings{mueller-nishimura-98,
  author       = "Martin M{\"u}ller and Susumu Nishimura",
  title        = "Type Inference for First-Class Messages with Feature
                 Constraints",
  booktitle    = asian,
  pages        = "169--187",
  year         = "1998",
  volume       = "1538",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = dec,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.ps.uni-sb.de/Papers/abstracts/FirstClass98.ps",
}

@TechReport{mueller-poetzsch-heffter-01,
  author       = "Peter M{\"u}ller and Arnd Poetzsch-Heffter",
  title        = "Universes: {A} Type System for Alias and Dependency
                 Control",
  year         = "2001",
  institution  = "Fernuniversit{\"a}t Hagen",
  number       = "279",
  URL          = "http://people.inf.ethz.ch/lehnerh/pm/publications/getpdf.php?bibname=Own&id=MuellerPoetzsch-Heffter01a.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{muller-rpc-98,
  title        = "Fast, optimized {Sun} {RPC} using automatic program
                 specialization",
  author       = "Gilles Muller and Renaud Marlet and Eugen-Nicolae
                 Volanschi and Charles Consel and Calton Pu and Ashvin
                 Goel",
  booktitle    = cdcs,
  pages        = "240--249",
  year         = "1998",
  month        = may,
  URL          = "http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~calton/publications/dcs-98.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{mycroft-84,
  author       = "Alan Mycroft",
  title        = "Polymorphic Type Schemes and Recursive Definitions",
  booktitle    = "International Symposium on Programming",
  month        = apr,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "167",
  pages        = "217--228",
  year         = "1984",
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-12925-1_41",
}

@PhdThesis{myers-99,
  author       = "Andrew C. Myers",
  title        = "Mostly-Static Decentralized Information Flow Control",
  school       = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
  year         = "1999",
  month        = jan,
  pages        = "171",
  note         = "Technical Report MIT/LCS/TR-783",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/andru/release/tr783.ps.gz",
}

@Article{myers-liskov-00,
  author       = "Andrew C. Myers and Barbara Liskov",
  title        = "Protecting Privacy using the Decentralized Label
                 Model",
  journal      = "ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and
                 Methodology",
  volume       = "9",
  number       = "4",
  month        = oct,
  year         = "2000",
  pages        = "410--442",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/andru/papers/iflow-tosem.ps.gz",
}

@Article{myers-liskov-97,
  author       = "Andrew C. Myers and Barbara Liskov",
  title        = "A Decentralized Model for Information Flow Control",
  year         = "1997",
  month        = oct,
  number       = "5",
  volume       = "31",
  pages        = "129--142",
  journal      = "{ACM} Operating Systems Review",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/andru/papers/iflow-sosp97/paper.html",
}

@InProceedings{myers-liskov-98,
  author       = "Andrew C. Myers and Barbara Liskov",
  title        = "Complete, Safe Information Flow with Decentralized
                 Labels",
  year         = "1998",
  month        = may,
  pages        = "186--197",
  booktitle    = sp,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/andru/papers/sp98/top.html",
}

@InProceedings{myers-popl-99,
  author       = "Andrew C. Myers",
  title        = "{JFlow}: practical mostly-static information flow
                 control",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "1999",
  month        = jan,
  pages        = "228--241",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/andru/papers/popl99/myers-popl99.ps.gz",
}

@Article{myers-sabelfeld-03,
  author       = "Andrew C. Myers and Andrei Sabelfeld",
  title        = "Language-Based Information-Flow Security",
  journal      = "IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications",
  year         = "2003",
  volume       = "21",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "5--19",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/andru/papers/jsac/sm-jsac03.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{nadathur-qi-03,
  author       = "Gopalan Nadathur and Xiaochu Qi",
  title        = "Explicit Substitutions in the Reduction of Lambda
                 Terms",
  booktitle    = ppdp,
  pages        = "195--206",
  year         = "2003",
  month        = aug,
  URL          = "http://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~gopalan/papers/reduction.ps",
  alturl       = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/888270",
}

@InProceedings{nakano-00,
  author       = "Hiroshi Nakano",
  title        = "A Modality for Recursion",
  booktitle    = lics,
  pages        = "255--266",
  year         = "2000",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://www602.math.ryukoku.ac.jp/~nakano/papers/modality-lics00.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{nakano-01,
  author       = "Hiroshi Nakano",
  title        = "Fixed-point Logic with the Approximation Modality and
                 Its {Kripke} Completeness",
  booktitle    = tacs,
  pages        = "165--182",
  year         = "2001",
  volume       = "2215",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = oct,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www602.math.ryukoku.ac.jp/~nakano/papers/modality-tacs01.pdf",
}

@TechReport{nanevski-02,
  author       = "Aleksandar Nanevski",
  title        = "Meta-Programming with Names and Necessity",
  institution  = "School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
                 University",
  year         = "2002",
  number       = "CMU-CS-02-123R",
  month        = nov,
  URL          = "http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~aleks/papers/necessity/techrep2.ps",
}

@InProceedings{nanevski-htt-06,
  author       = "Aleksandar Nanevski and Greg Morrisett and Lars
                 Birkedal",
  title        = "Polymorphism and Separation in {Hoare} Type Theory",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  pages        = "62--73",
  year         = "2006",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~aleks/papers/hoarelogic/icfp06.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{nanevski-htt-07,
  author       = "Aleksandar Nanevski and Amal Ahmed and Greg Morrisett
                 and Lars Birkedal",
  title        = "Abstract Predicates and Mutable {ADTs} in {Hoare} Type
                 Theory",
  booktitle    = esop,
  year         = "2007",
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "4421",
  pages        = "189--204",
  month        = mar,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~aleks/papers/hoarelogic/esop07.pdf",
}

@Article{nanevski-htt-08,
  author       = "Aleksandar Nanevski and Greg Morrisett and Lars
                 Birkedal",
  title        = "{Hoare} Type Theory, Polymorphism and Separation",
  journal      = jfp,
  year         = "2008",
  volume       = "18",
  number       = "5--6",
  URL          = "http://ynot.cs.harvard.edu/papers/jfpsep07.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{nanevski-structuring-10,
  author       = "Aleksandar Nanevski and Viktor Vafeiadis and Josh
                 Berdine",
  title        = "Structuring the verification of heap-manipulating
                 programs",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2010",
  pages        = "261--274",
  URL          = "http://software.imdea.org/~aleks/papers/reflect/reflect.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{nanevski-ynot-08,
  author       = "Aleksandar Nanevski and Greg Morrisett and Avraham
                 Shinnar and Paul Govereau and Lars Birkedal",
  title        = "Ynot: dependent types for imperative programs",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2008",
  pages        = "229--240",
  URL          = "http://ynot.cs.harvard.edu/papers/ynot08.pdf",
}

@Article{naraschewski-nipkow-99,
  author       = "Wolfgang Naraschewski and Tobias Nipkow",
  title        = "Type Inference Verified: Algorithm {W} in
                 {Isabelle/HOL}",
  journal      = jar,
  year         = "1999",
  volume       = "23",
  pages        = "299--318",
  URL          = "http://www4.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/~nipkow/pubs/W.ps.gz",
}

@Article{naumann-survey-07,
  author       = "David A. Naumann",
  title        = "On assertion-based encapsulation for object invariants
                 and simulations",
  journal      = fac,
  volume       = "19",
  number       = "2",
  year         = "2007",
  pages        = "205--224",
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "https://guinness.cs.stevens-tech.edu/~naumann/publications/fmcoFinal.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{nicklisch-peyton-jones-96,
  author       = "Jan Nicklisch and Simon {Peyton Jones}",
  title        = "An exploration of modular programs",
  booktitle    = "Functional Programming Workshop",
  month        = jul,
  year         = "1996",
  URL          = "http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/fp/workshops/fpw96/Nicklisch.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{niehren-priesnitz-01,
  author       = "Joachim Niehren and Tim Priesnitz",
  title        = "Non-Structural Subtype Entailment in Automata Theory",
  booktitle    = tacs,
  publisher    = springer,
  month        = oct,
  year         = "2001",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.ps.uni-sb.de/pub/papers/ProgrammingSysLab/pauto.ps.gz",
}

@Article{niehren-priesnitz-03,
  author       = "Joachim Niehren and Tim Priesnitz",
  title        = "Non-Structural Subtype Entailment in Automata Theory",
  journal      = ic,
  year         = "2003",
  volume       = "186",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "319--354",
  URL          = "http://www.ps.uni-sb.de/Papers/abstracts/subtype.pdf",
}

@TechReport{nielsen-00,
  author       = "Lasse R. Nielsen",
  title        = "A denotational investigation of defunctionalization",
  month        = dec,
  year         = "2000",
  institution  = "BRICS",
  number       = "RS-00-47",
  URL          = "http://www.brics.dk/RS/00/47/",
}

@Article{nielson-02,
  author       = "Flemming Nielson and Hanne Riis Nielson and Helmut
                 Seidl",
  title        = "A Succinct Solver for {ALFP}",
  journal      = njc,
  year         = "2002",
  volume       = "9",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "335--372",
  URL          = "http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~seidl/papers/succinct.pdf",
}

@Article{nielson-88,
  author       = "Flemming Nielson and Hanne Riis Nielson",
  title        = "Two-Level Semantics and Code Generation",
  year         = "1988",
  pages        = "59--133",
  journal      = tcs,
  volume       = "56",
  number       = "1",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(86)90006-X",
}

@Article{nieuwenhuis-oliveras-tinelli-06,
  author       = "Robert Nieuwenhuis and Albert Oliveras and Cesare
                 Tinelli",
  title        = "Solving {SAT} and {SAT Modulo Theories}: From an
                 abstract {Davis--Putnam--Logemann--Loveland} procedure
                 to {DPLL(T)}",
  journal      = jacm,
  volume       = "53",
  number       = "6",
  year         = "2006",
  pages        = "937--977",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.cs.uiowa.edu/pub/tinelli/papers/NieOT-JACM-06.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{nishimura-98,
  title        = "Static Typing for Dynamic Messages",
  author       = "Susumu Nishimura",
  pages        = "266--278",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1998",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.kurims.kyoto-u.ac.jp/pub/paper/member/nisimura/dmesg-popl98.ps.gz",
}

@Article{o'hearn-03,
  author       = "Peter O'Hearn",
  title        = "On Bunched Typing",
  journal      = jfp,
  year         = "2003",
  volume       = "13",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "747--796",
  URL          = "http://www.dcs.qmw.ac.uk/~ohearn/papers/BunchedTyping.pdf",
}

@Manual{objective-caml,
  author       = "Xavier Leroy and Damien Doligez and Jacques Garrigue
                 and Didier Rémy and Jérôme Vouillon",
  title        = "The {Objective Caml} system",
  year         = "2005",
  month        = oct,
  URL          = "http://caml.inria.fr/",
}

@Article{oconnor-07,
  author       = "Russell O'Connor",
  title        = "Assembly: Circular Programming with Recursive do",
  journal      = "The Monad.Reader",
  year         = "2007",
  volume       = "6",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.haskell.org/sitewiki/images/1/14/TMR-Issue6.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{odersky-laufer-96,
  author       = "Martin Odersky and Konstantin Läufer",
  title        = "Putting Type Annotations To Work",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "1996",
  pages        = "54--67",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://lamp.epfl.ch/~odersky/papers/popl96.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{odersky-local-94,
  author       = "Martin Odersky",
  title        = "A Functional Theory of Local Names",
  pages        = "48--59",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "1994",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://lampwww.epfl.ch/~odersky/papers/popl94.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{odersky-observers-92,
  author       = "Martin Odersky",
  title        = "Observers for Linear Types",
  booktitle    = esop,
  pages        = "390--407",
  year         = "1992",
  volume       = "582",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://lamp.epfl.ch/~odersky/papers/esop92.ps.gz",
}

@Article{odersky-sulzmann-wehr-99,
  author       = "Martin Odersky and Martin Sulzmann and Martin Wehr",
  title        = "Type Inference with Constrained Types",
  journal      = tapos,
  year         = "1999",
  volume       = "5",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "35--55",
  URL          = "http://eprints.kfupm.edu.sa/73647/1/73647.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{odersky-wadler-wehr-95,
  author       = "Martin Odersky and Philip Wadler and Martin Wehr",
  title        = "A Second Look at Overloading",
  booktitle    = fpca,
  pages        = "135--146",
  year         = "1995",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://lampwww.epfl.ch/~odersky/papers/fpca95.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{odersky-zenger-zenger-01,
  author       = "Martin Odersky and Matthias Zenger and Christoph
                 Zenger",
  title        = "Colored Local Type Inference",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "2001",
  pages        = "41--53",
  URL          = "http://lampwww.epfl.ch/papers/clti-colored.ps.gz",
}

@Article{ohearn-07,
  author       = "Peter W. O'Hearn",
  title        = "Resources, Concurrency and Local Reasoning",
  journal      = tcs,
  year         = "2007",
  volume       = "375",
  number       = "1--3",
  pages        = "271--307",
  month        = may,
  URL          = "http://www.dcs.qmul.ac.uk/~ohearn/papers/concurrency.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{ohearn-hiding-04,
  author       = "Peter W. O'Hearn and Hongseok Yang and John C.
                 Reynolds",
  title        = "Separation and information hiding",
  booktitle    = popl,
  pages        = "268--280",
  year         = "2004",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.dcs.qmul.ac.uk/~ohearn/papers/separation-and-hiding.pdf",
}

@Article{ohearn-hiding-09,
  author       = "Peter W. O'Hearn and Hongseok Yang and John C.
                 Reynolds",
  title        = "Separation and information hiding",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "31",
  number       = "3",
  year         = "2009",
  URL          = "http://www.eecs.qmul.ac.uk/~ohearn/papers/toplas09.pdf",
}

@Article{ohearn-reynolds-00,
  author       = "Peter W. O'Hearn and John C. Reynolds",
  title        = "From {Algol} to polymorphic linear lambda-calculus",
  journal      = jacm,
  volume       = "47",
  number       = "1",
  year         = "2000",
  pages        = "167--223",
  URL          = "http://www.dcs.qmul.ac.uk/~ohearn/papers/AlgolToPolyLin.ps",
}

@Article{ohori-95,
  author       = "Atsushi Ohori",
  title        = "A Polymorphic Record Calculus and Its Compilation",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "17",
  number       = "6",
  pages        = "844--895",
  month        = nov,
  year         = "1995",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/218570.218572",
}

@InProceedings{ohori-buneman-88,
  author       = "Atsushi Ohori and Peter Buneman",
  title        = "Type Inference in a Database Programming Language",
  booktitle    = lfp,
  pages        = "174--183",
  year         = "1988",
  URL          = "http://www.jaist.ac.jp/~ohori/research/lfp88.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{okasaki-96,
  author       = "Chris Okasaki",
  title        = "The role of lazy evaluation in amortized data
                 structures",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = may,
  year         = "1996",
  pages        = "62--72",
  URL          = "http://www.eecs.usma.edu/webs/people/okasaki/icfp96.ps",
}

@InProceedings{okasaki-98,
  author       = "Chris Okasaki and Andy Gill",
  title        = "Fast Mergeable Integer Maps",
  booktitle    = ml,
  pages        = "77--86",
  year         = "1998",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~andy/papers/ml98maps.ps",
}

@Book{okasaki-book-99,
  author       = "Chris Okasaki",
  title        = "Purely Functional Data Structures",
  publisher    = cup,
  year         = "1999",
  URL          = "http://www.cambridge.org/us/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521663504",
}

@TechReport{okasaki-phd-96,
  author       = "Chris Okasaki",
  title        = "Purely Functional Data Structures",
  institution  = "School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
                 University",
  year         = "1996",
  number       = "CMU-CS-96-177",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~rwh/theses/okasaki.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{okasaki-views-98,
  author       = "Chris Okasaki",
  title        = "Views for {Standard ML}",
  booktitle    = ml,
  pages        = "14--23",
  year         = "1998",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://www.eecs.usma.edu/Personnel/okasaki/ml98views.ps",
}

@InProceedings{olderog-83,
  author       = "Ernst-Rüdiger Olderog",
  title        = "A characterization of {Hoare's} logic for programs
                 with {Pascal}-like procedures",
  booktitle    = stoc,
  year         = "1983",
  pages        = "320--329",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/800061.808761",
}

@Manual{omega,
  title        = "${\Omega}$mega",
  author       = "Tim Sheard",
  month        = nov,
  year         = "2005",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.pdx.edu/~sheard/Omega/",
}

@Article{oostrom-94,
  author       = "Vincent van Oostrom",
  title        = "Confluence by decreasing diagrams",
  journal      = tcs,
  volume       = "126",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "259--280",
  month        = apr,
  year         = "1994",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.cs.vu.nl/pub/papers/theory/IR-298.ps.Z",
}

@Book{orourke-98,
  author       = "Joseph O'Rourke",
  title        = "Computational Geometry in {C}, Second Edition",
  publisher    = cup,
  year         = "1998",
  URL          = "http://maven.smith.edu/~orourke/books/compgeom.html",
}

@InProceedings{otoole-gifford-89,
  author       = "James William {O'Toole, Jr.} and David K. Gifford",
  title        = "Type reconstruction with first-class polymorphic
                 values",
  booktitle    = pldi,
  year         = "1989",
  pages        = "207--217",
  URL          = "http://www.psrg.lcs.mit.edu/history/publications/Papers/pldi89-otoole.ps",
}

@Article{pager-77,
  author       = "David Pager",
  title        = "A Practical General Method for Constructing ${LR}(k)$
                 Parsers",
  journal      = acta,
  year         = "1977",
  volume       = "7",
  pages        = "249--268",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00290336",
}

@Article{paige-tarjan-87,
  author       = "Robert Paige and Robert E. Tarjan",
  title        = "Three partition refinement algorithms",
  journal      = siamjc,
  volume       = "16",
  number       = "6",
  pages        = "973--989",
  month        = dec,
  year         = "1987",
  URL          = "http://locus.siam.org/fulltext/SICOMP/volume-16/0216062.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{pale-01,
  author       = "Anders M{\o}ller and Michael I. Schwartzbach",
  title        = "The Pointer Assertion Logic Engine",
  booktitle    = pldi,
  year         = "2001",
  month        = jun,
  pages        = "221--231",
  URL          = "http://www.brics.dk/~amoeller/papers/pale/pale.pdf",
}

@Article{palsberg-efficient-object-95,
  author       = "Jens Palsberg",
  title        = "Efficient inference of object types",
  journal      = ic,
  volume       = "123",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "198--209",
  year         = "1995",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~palsberg/paper/ic95-p.pdf",
}

@Article{palsberg-okeefe-flow-95,
  author       = "Jens Palsberg and Patrick M. O'Keefe",
  title        = "A Type System Equivalent to Flow Analysis",
  journal      = toplas,
  month        = jul,
  year         = "1995",
  volume       = "17",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "576--599",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~palsberg/paper/toplas95-po.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{palsberg-orbaek-95,
  author       = "Jens Palsberg and Peter {\O}rb{\ae}k",
  booktitle    = sas,
  month        = sep,
  title        = "Trust in the {$\lambda$}-calculus",
  series       = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  volume       = "983",
  pages        = "314--330",
  year         = "1995",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.daimi.au.dk/pub/empl/poe/lambda-trust.dvi.gz",
}

@Article{palsberg-orbaek-97,
  title        = "Trust in the {$\lambda$}-calculus",
  author       = "Peter {\O}rb{\ae}k and Jens Palsberg",
  pages        = "557--591",
  journal      = jfp,
  month        = nov,
  year         = "1997",
  volume       = "7",
  number       = "6",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~palsberg/paper/jfp97.pdf",
}

@Article{palsberg-smith-96,
  author       = "Jens Palsberg and Scott Smith",
  title        = "Constrained types and their expressiveness",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "18",
  number       = "5",
  pages        = "519--527",
  month        = sep,
  year         = "1996",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~palsberg/paper/toplas96-ps.pdf",
}

@Article{palsberg-wand-okeefe-97,
  title        = "Type inference with non-structural subtyping",
  author       = "Jens Palsberg and Mitchell Wand and Patrick M.
                 O'Keefe",
  journal      = fac,
  year         = "1997",
  pages        = "49--67",
  volume       = "9",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~palsberg/paper/fac97.pdf",
}

@Article{palsberg-zhao-01,
  author       = "Jens Palsberg and Tian Zhao",
  title        = "Efficient and Flexible Matching of Recursive Types",
  journal      = ic,
  volume       = "171",
  pages        = "364--387",
  year         = "2001",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~palsberg/paper/ic01.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{palsberg-zhao-02,
  author       = "Jens Palsberg and Tian Zhao",
  title        = "Efficient Type Inference for Record Concatenation and
                 Subtyping",
  pages        = "125--136",
  booktitle    = lics,
  month        = jul,
  year         = "2002",
}

@Article{palsberg-zhao-04,
  author       = "Jens Palsberg and Tian Zhao",
  title        = "Type Inference for Record Concatenation and
                 Subtyping",
  journal      = ic,
  year         = "2004",
  volume       = "189",
  pages        = "54--86",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~palsberg/paper/ic04.pdf",
}

@Misc{pangolin,
  author       = "Yann Régis-Gianas",
  title        = "The {Pangolin} programming language",
  note         = "\url{http://code.google.com/p/pangolin-programming-language/}",
  year         = "2008",
  URL          = "http://code.google.com/p/pangolin-programming-language/",
}

@InProceedings{parkinson-bierman-05,
  author       = "Matthew Parkinson and Gavin Bierman",
  title        = "Separation logic and abstraction",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2005",
  pages        = "247--258",
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mjp41/p205-parkinson.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{parkinson-bierman-07,
  author       = "Matthew Parkinson and Gavin Bierman",
  title        = "Separation logic, abstraction and inheritance",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2008",
  pages        = "75--86",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/~gmb/Papers/popl08.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{parnas-71,
  author       = "David Lorge Parnas",
  title        = "Information distribution aspects of design
                 methodology",
  booktitle    = "Information Processing 71",
  pages        = "339--344",
  volume       = "1",
  year         = "1971",
  URL          = "http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~wgg/CSE218/Parnas-IFIP71-information-distribution.PDF",
}

@Article{parnas-72,
  author       = "David Lorge Parnas",
  title        = "On the criteria to be used in decomposing systems into
                 modules",
  journal      = cacm,
  volume       = "15",
  number       = "12",
  year         = "1972",
  pages        = "1053--1058",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/361598.361623",
}

@TechReport{pasalic-dali-00,
  author       = "Emir Pa{\v s}ali{\'c} and Tim Sheard and Walid Taha",
  title        = "{DALI}: An Untyped, {CBV} Functional Language
                 Supporting First-Order Datatypes with Binders
                 (Technical Development)",
  institution  = "Oregon Graduate Institute",
  year         = "2000",
  number       = "00-007",
  month        = mar,
  URL          = "http://www.cse.ogi.edu/PacSoft/publications/phaseiiiq13papers/dali.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{pasalic-linger-04,
  author       = "Pa{\v s}ali{\'c} and Nathan Linger",
  title        = "Meta-programming with Typed Object-Language
                 Representations",
  booktitle    = gpce,
  pages        = "136--167",
  year         = "2004",
  month        = oct,
  URL          = "http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~sheard/papers/MetaProgTypObjLangReps.ps",
}

@InProceedings{pasalic-tagless-02,
  author       = "Emir Pa{\v s}ali{\'c} and Walid Taha and Tim Sheard",
  title        = "Tagless staged interpreters for typed languages",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = oct,
  year         = "2002",
  pages        = "218--229",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.rice.edu/~taha/teaching/02F/511/papers/pts02.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{paterson-wegman-76,
  author       = "M. S. Paterson and M. N. Wegman",
  title        = "Linear Unification",
  booktitle    = "Annual {ACM} Symposium on Theory of Computing",
  pages        = "181--186",
  year         = "1976",
}

@InProceedings{paulin-89,
  author       = "Christine Paulin-Mohring",
  title        = "Extracting ${F}_{\omega}$'s programs from proofs in
                 the Calculus of Constructions",
  year         = "1989",
  booktitle    = popl,
  pages        = "89--104",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/75277.75285",
}

@TechReport{paulin-92,
  author       = "Christine Paulin-Mohring",
  title        = "Inductive Definitions in the system {Coq}: rules and
                 Properties",
  institution  = "ENS Lyon",
  year         = "1992",
  type         = "Research Report",
  number       = "RR1992-49",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.ens-lyon.fr/pub/LIP/Rapports/RR/RR1992/RR1992-49.ps.Z",
}

@InProceedings{pennello-86,
  author       = "Thomas J. Pennello",
  title        = "Very fast {LR} parsing",
  booktitle    = "Symposium on Compiler Construction",
  pages        = "145--151",
  year         = "1986",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/12276.13326",
}

@Article{pessaux-leroy-00,
  author       = "Fran\c{c}ois Pessaux and Xavier Leroy",
  title        = "Type-based analysis of uncaught exceptions",
  journal      = toplas,
  pages        = "340--377",
  volume       = "22",
  number       = "2",
  year         = "2000",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~xleroy/publi/exceptions-toplas.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{peterson-jones-93,
  author       = "John Peterson and Mark P. Jones",
  title        = "Implementing Type Classes",
  booktitle    = pldi,
  pages        = "227--236",
  year         = "1993",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~mpj/pubs/pldi93.ps",
}

@Book{peyton-jones-ifl-87,
  author       = "Simon {Peyton Jones}",
  title        = "The Implementation of Functional Programming
                 Languages",
  publisher    = prentice,
  year         = "1987",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/Users/simonpj/papers/slpj-book-1987/",
}

@Unpublished{peyton-jones-shields-04,
  author       = "Simon {Peyton Jones} and Mark Shields",
  title        = "Lexically-Scoped Type Variables",
  month        = apr,
  year         = "2004",
  note         = "Manuscript",
  URL          = "http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~mbs/pub/scoped/",
}

@Unpublished{peyton-jones-shields-rank,
  author       = "Simon {Peyton Jones} and Dimitrios Vytiniotis and
                 Stephanie Weirich and Mark Shields",
  title        = "Practical type inference for arbitrary-rank types",
  note         = "Manuscript",
  month        = jul,
  year         = "2005",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/Users/simonpj/papers/higher-rank/putting.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{peyton-jones-simple-gadts-06,
  author       = "Simon {Peyton Jones} and Dimitrios Vytiniotis and
                 Stephanie Weirich and Geoffrey Washburn",
  title        = "Simple unification-based type inference for {GADTs}",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2006",
  pages        = "50--61",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/~simonpj/papers/gadt/gadt-icfp.pdf",
}

@Misc{peyton-jones-tackling-09,
  author       = "Simon {Peyton Jones}",
  title        = "Tackling the Awkward Squad: monadic input/output,
                 concurrency, exceptions, and foreign-language calls in
                 {Haskell}",
  howpublished = "Online lecture notes",
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2009",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/simonpj/papers/marktoberdorf/mark.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{peyton-jones-wadler-93,
  author       = "Simon {Peyton Jones} and Philip Wadler",
  title        = "Imperative functional programming",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "1993",
  month        = jan,
  pages        = "71--84",
  URL          = "http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/papers/imperative/imperative.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{peyton-jones-wobbly-04,
  author       = "Simon {Peyton~Jones} and Geoffrey Washburn and
                 Stephanie Weirich",
  title        = "Wobbly types: type inference for generalised algebraic
                 data types",
  institution  = "University of Pennsylvania",
  year         = "2004",
  month        = jul,
  number       = "MS-CIS-05-26",
  URL          = "http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~geoffw/research/papers/MS-CIS-05-26.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{pfenning-elliott-88,
  author       = "Frank Pfenning and Conal Elliott",
  title        = "Higher-Order Abstract Syntax",
  pages        = "199--208",
  booktitle    = pldi,
  month        = jun,
  year         = "1988",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/53990.54010",
}

@InProceedings{pfenning-lee-89,
  author       = "Frank Pfenning and Peter Lee",
  title        = "{LEAP}: {A} Language with Eval And Polymorphism",
  booktitle    = tapsoft,
  year         = "1989",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "352",
  pages        = "345--359",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-50940-2_46",
}

@InProceedings{pientka-08,
  author       = "Brigitte Pientka",
  title        = "A type-theoretic foundation for programming with
                 higher-order abstract syntax and first-class
                 substitutions",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2008",
  pages        = "371--382",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~bpientka/papers/hoasfun-short.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{pientka-dunfield-08,
  author       = "Brigitte Pientka and Joshua Dunfield",
  title        = "Programming with Proofs and Explicit Contexts",
  booktitle    = ppdp,
  pages        = "163--173",
  month        = jul,
  year         = "2008",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~bpientka/papers/ppdp-pientka.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{pientka-pearl-07,
  author       = "Brigitte Pientka",
  title        = "Proof Pearl: The power of higher-order encodings in
                 the logical framework {LF}",
  booktitle    = tphol,
  pages        = "246--261",
  year         = "2007",
  volume       = "4732",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = sep,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~bpientka/papers/pearl.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{pierce-sangiorgi-93,
  author       = "Benjamin Pierce and Davide Sangiorgi",
  title        = "Typing and Subtyping for Mobile Processes",
  pages        = "376--385",
  booktitle    = lics,
  year         = "1993",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/papers/pi-lics.ps",
}

@Book{pierce-tapl,
  author       = "Benjamin C. Pierce",
  title        = "Types and Programming Languages",
  publisher    = mitp,
  year         = "2002",
  URL          = "http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/tapl/",
}

@Article{pierce-turner-00,
  author       = "Benjamin C. Pierce and David N. Turner",
  title        = "Local Type Inference",
  journal      = toplas,
  year         = "2000",
  volume       = "22",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "1--44",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/345099.345100",
}

@TechReport{pierce-turner-92,
  author       = "Benjamin C. Pierce and David N. Turner",
  title        = "Statically Typed Friendly Functions via Partially
                 Abstract Types",
  institution  = "University of Edinburgh, LFCS",
  type         = "Technical Report",
  number       = "ECS-LFCS-93-256",
  month        = apr,
  year         = "1993",
  note         = "Also available as INRIA Research Report 1899",
  URL          = "http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/papers/friendly.ps",
}

@Article{pierce-turner-94,
  author       = "Benjamin C. Pierce and David N. Turner",
  title        = "Simple Type-Theoretic Foundations for Object-Oriented
                 Programming",
  journal      = jfp,
  volume       = "4",
  number       = "2",
  month        = apr,
  pages        = "207--247",
  year         = "1994",
  URL          = "http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/papers/oop.ps",
}

@Article{pierce-undecidable-92,
  author       = "Benjamin C. Pierce",
  title        = "Bounded Quantification is Undecidable",
  journal      = ic,
  year         = "1994",
  volume       = "112",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "131--165",
  month        = jul,
  URL          = "http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/papers/fsubpopl.ps",
}

@InProceedings{pilkiewicz-pottier-monotonicity-11,
  author       = "Alexandre Pilkiewicz and François Pottier",
  title        = "The essence of monotonic state",
  booktitle    = tldi,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2011",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/pilkiewicz-pottier-monotonicity.pdf",
}

@Article{pitts-03,
  author       = "Andrew M. Pitts",
  title        = "Nominal Logic, {A} First Order Theory of Names and
                 Binding",
  journal      = ic,
  year         = "2003",
  volume       = "186",
  pages        = "165--193",
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~amp12/papers/nomlfo/nomlfo-jv.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{pitts-05,
  author       = "Andrew M. Pitts",
  title        = "Alpha-Structural Recursion and Induction",
  booktitle    = tphol,
  month        = aug,
  year         = "2005",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~amp12/papers/alpsri/alpsri-ea.pdf",
}

@Article{pitts-06,
  author       = "Andrew M. Pitts",
  title        = "Alpha-Structural Recursion and Induction",
  journal      = jacm,
  year         = "2006",
  volume       = "53",
  pages        = "459--506",
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~amp12/papers/alpsri/alpsri.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{pitts-10,
  author       = "Andrew M. Pitts",
  title        = "Nominal {System} ${T}$",
  booktitle    = popl,
  pages        = "159--170",
  year         = "2010",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~amp12/papers/nomst/nomst-popl.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{pitts-gabbay-00,
  author       = "Andrew M. Pitts and Murdoch J. Gabbay",
  title        = "A Metalanguage for Programming with Bound Names Modulo
                 Renaming",
  booktitle    = mpc,
  pages        = "230--255",
  year         = "2000",
  volume       = "1837",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~amp12/papers/metpbn/metpbn.pdf",
}

@Article{pitts-parametric-00,
  author       = "Andrew M. Pitts",
  title        = "Parametric Polymorphism and Operational Equivalence",
  journal      = mscs,
  year         = "2000",
  volume       = "10",
  pages        = "321--359",
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~amp12/papers/parpoe/parpoe.pdf",
}

@InCollection{plotkin-90,
  author       = "Gordon Plotkin",
  title        = "An illative theory of relations",
  booktitle    = "Situation Theory and its Applications",
  pages        = "133--146",
  publisher    = "Stanford University",
  year         = "1990",
  number       = "22",
  series       = "CSLI Lecture Notes",
  URL          = "http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/gdp/publications/illative.pdf",
}

@Article{plotkin-lcf-77,
  author       = "Gordon D. Plotkin",
  title        = "{LCF} Considered as a Programming Language",
  journal      = tcs,
  volume       = "5",
  number       = "3",
  year         = "1977",
  pages        = "225--255",
  URL          = "http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/gdp/publications/LCF.pdf",
}

@Article{pollack-sato-ricciotti-11,
  author       = "Randy Pollack and Masahiko Sato and Wilmer Ricciotti",
  title        = "A Canonical Locally Named Representation of Binding",
  year         = "2011",
  note         = "To appear",
  journal      = jar,
  URL          = "http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/rpollack/export/PollackSatoRicciottiJAR.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{poplmark,
  author       = "Brian E. Aydemir and Aaron Bohannon and Matthew
                 Fairbairn and J. Nathan Foster and Benjamin C. Pierce
                 and Peter Sewell and Dimitrios Vytiniotis and Geoffrey
                 Washburn and Stephanie Weirich and Steve Zdancewic",
  title        = "Mechanized Metatheory for the Masses: The
                 \textsc{PoplMark} Challenge",
  booktitle    = tphol,
  month        = aug,
  year         = "2005",
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "3603",
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/people/dimitris/poplmark.pdf",
}

@Misc{popuri-bison-06,
  author       = "Satya Kiran Popuri",
  title        = "Understanding {C} parsers generated by {GNU Bison}",
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2006",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.uic.edu/~spopuri/cparser.html",
}

@InProceedings{pottier-alphacaml,
  author       = "François Pottier",
  title        = "An overview of {C$\alpha$ml}",
  month        = mar,
  year         = "2006",
  booktitle    = "ACM Workshop on ML",
  pages        = "27--52",
  volume       = "148",
  number       = "2",
  series       = entcs,
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-alphacaml.pdf",
}

@Misc{pottier-alphacaml-software,
  author       = "François Pottier",
  title        = "{C$\alpha$ml}",
  month        = jun,
  year         = "2005",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/alphaCaml/",
}

@InProceedings{pottier-antiframe-08,
  author       = "François Pottier",
  title        = "Hiding local state in direct style: a higher-order
                 anti-frame rule",
  month        = jun,
  year         = "2008",
  booktitle    = lics,
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-antiframe-2008.pdf",
  pages        = "331--340",
}

@Unpublished{pottier-caf,
  author       = "François Pottier",
  title        = "Three comments on the anti-frame rule",
  note         = "Unpublished",
  month        = jul,
  year         = "2009",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-caf-2009.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{pottier-conchon-icfp-00,
  author       = "François Pottier and Sylvain Conchon",
  title        = "Information Flow Inference for Free",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2000",
  pages        = "46--57",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-conchon-icfp00.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{pottier-csfw-02,
  author       = "François Pottier",
  title        = "A Simple View of Type-Secure Information Flow in the
                 $\pi$-Calculus",
  month        = jun,
  year         = "2002",
  booktitle    = csfw,
  pages        = "320--330",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-csfw15.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{pottier-dea-95,
  author       = "François Pottier",
  title        = "Implémentation d'un système de modules évolué en
                 {Caml-Light}",
  institution  = "INRIA",
  number       = "2449",
  type         = "Research Report",
  year         = "1995",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/memoire-dea.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{pottier-esop-00,
  author       = "François Pottier",
  title        = "A 3-part type inference engine",
  booktitle    = esop,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "1782",
  pages        = "320--335",
  month        = mar,
  year         = "2000",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-esop-2000.ps.gz",
}

@Unpublished{pottier-gaf,
  author       = "François Pottier",
  title        = "Generalizing the higher-order frame and anti-frame
                 rules",
  note         = "Unpublished",
  month        = jul,
  year         = "2009",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-gaf-2009.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{pottier-gauthier-04,
  author       = "François Pottier and Nadji Gauthier",
  title        = "Polymorphic Typed Defunctionalization",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2004",
  pages        = "89--98",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-gauthier-popl04.pdf",
}

@Article{pottier-gauthier-hosc,
  author       = "François Pottier and Nadji Gauthier",
  title        = "Polymorphic Typed Defunctionalization and
                 Concretization",
  journal      = hosc,
  month        = mar,
  year         = "2006",
  volume       = "19",
  pages        = "125--162",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-gauthier-hosc.ps.gz",
  pdf          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-gauthier-hosc.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{pottier-gdr-95,
  author       = "François Pottier",
  title        = "Type inference and simplification for recursively
                 constrained types",
  booktitle    = "Actes du {GDR} Programmation 1995 (journée du pôle
                 Programmation Fonctionnelle)",
  month        = nov,
  year         = "1995",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-gdr-95.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{pottier-hmx-01,
  author       = "François Pottier",
  title        = "A semi-syntactic soundness proof for {HM$(X)$}",
  institution  = "INRIA",
  number       = "4150",
  type         = "Research Report",
  month        = mar,
  year         = "2001",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.inria.fr/INRIA/publication/RR/RR-4150.ps.gz",
}

@Article{pottier-ic-01,
  author       = "François Pottier",
  title        = "Simplifying subtyping constraints: a theory",
  journal      = ic,
  month        = nov,
  year         = "2001",
  volume       = "170",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "153--183",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-ic01.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{pottier-icfp-96,
  author       = "François Pottier",
  title        = "Simplifying subtyping constraints",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1996",
  pages        = "122--133",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-icfp96.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{pottier-icfp-98,
  author       = "François Pottier",
  title        = "A Framework for Type Inference with Subtyping",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "1998",
  pages        = "228--238",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-icfp98.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{pottier-lics-03,
  author       = "François Pottier",
  title        = "A Constraint-Based Presentation and Generalization of
                 Rows",
  month        = jun,
  year         = "2003",
  booktitle    = lics,
  pages        = "331--340",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-lics03.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{pottier-lics-07,
  author       = "François Pottier",
  title        = "Static name control for {FreshML}",
  booktitle    = lics,
  year         = "2007",
  month        = jul,
  pages        = "356--365",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-pure-freshml.pdf",
}

@Article{pottier-njc-00,
  author       = "François Pottier",
  title        = "A Versatile Constraint-Based Type Inference System",
  journal      = njc,
  month        = nov,
  year         = "2000",
  volume       = "7",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "312--347",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-njc-2000.ps.gz",
}

@Misc{pottier-notes-dea,
  author       = "Xavier Leroy and François Pottier",
  title        = "Notes du cours de {DEA} «~Typage et programmation~»",
  month        = dec,
  year         = "2002",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/dea/dea-typage.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{pottier-phd-english-98,
  author       = "François Pottier",
  title        = "Type inference in the presence of subtyping: from
                 theory to practice",
  institution  = "INRIA",
  number       = "3483",
  type         = "Research Report",
  month        = sep,
  year         = "1998",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.inria.fr/INRIA/publication/RR/RR-3483.ps.gz",
}

@PhdThesis{pottier-phd-french-98,
  author       = "François Pottier",
  title        = "Synthèse de types en présence de sous-typage: de la
                 théorie à la pratique",
  school       = "Université Paris 7",
  month        = jul,
  year         = "1998",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/these-fpottier.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{pottier-regis-gianas-06,
  author       = "François Pottier and Yann Régis-Gianas",
  title        = "Stratified type inference for generalized algebraic
                 data types",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2006",
  pages        = "232--244",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/pottier-regis-gianas-popl06.pdf",
}

@Article{pottier-regis-gianas-typed-lr,
  author       = "François Pottier and Yann {Régis-Gianas}",
  title        = "Towards efficient, typed {LR} parsers",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-regis-gianas-typed-lr.pdf",
  year         = "2006",
  pages        = "155--180",
  journal      = entcs,
  volume       = "148",
  number       = "2",
}

@InCollection{pottier-remy-emlti,
  author       = "François Pottier and Didier Rémy",
  title        = "The Essence of {ML} Type Inference",
  booktitle    = "Advanced Topics in Types and Programming Languages",
  pages        = "389--489",
  publisher    = mitp,
  year         = "2005",
  editor       = "Benjamin C. Pierce",
  chapter      = "10",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/emlti-final.pdf",
}

@Unpublished{pottier-remy-emlti-long,
  author       = "François Pottier and Didier Rémy",
  title        = "The Essence of {ML} Type Inference",
  note         = "Draft of an extended version. Unpublished",
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2003",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/attapl/preversion.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{pottier-simonet-02,
  author       = "François Pottier and Vincent Simonet",
  title        = "Information Flow Inference for {ML}",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2002",
  pages        = "319--330",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-simonet-popl02.ps.gz",
}

@Article{pottier-simonet-toplas-03,
  author       = "François Pottier and Vincent Simonet",
  title        = "Information Flow Inference for {ML}",
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2003",
  volume       = "25",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "117--158",
  journal      = toplas,
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-simonet-toplas.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{pottier-skalka-smith-01,
  author       = "François Pottier and Christian Skalka and Scott
                 Smith",
  title        = "A Systematic Approach to Static Access Control",
  booktitle    = esop,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "2028",
  pages        = "30--45",
  month        = apr,
  year         = "2001",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-skalka-smith-esop01.ps.gz",
}

@Article{pottier-skalka-smith-05,
  author       = "François Pottier and Christian Skalka and Scott
                 Smith",
  title        = "A Systematic Approach to Static Access Control",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/fpottier-skalka-smith-toplas.ps.gz",
  volume       = "27",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "344--382",
  journal      = toplas,
  year         = "2005",
}

@Misc{pottier-wallace,
  author       = "François Pottier",
  title        = "Wallace: an efficient implementation of type inference
                 with subtyping",
  month        = feb,
  year         = "2000",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/wallace/",
}

@InCollection{pottinger-80,
  author       = "Garrel Pottinger",
  title        = "A type assignment for the strongly normalizable
                 $\lambda$-terms",
  booktitle    = "To H. B. Curry: Essays on Combinatory Logic, Lambda
                 Calculus, and Formalism",
  pages        = "561--577",
  publisher    = ap,
  year         = "1980",
  editor       = "J. Roger Hindley and Jonathan P. Seldin",
}

@InProceedings{pouillard-11,
  author       = "Nicolas Pouillard",
  title        = "Nameless, painless",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2011",
  pages        = "320--332",
  URL          = "http://nicolaspouillard.fr/publis/nameless-painless.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{pouillard-pottier-10,
  author       = "Nicolas Pouillard and François Pottier",
  title        = "A fresh look at programming with names and binders",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2010",
  pages        = "217--228",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/pouillard-pottier-fresh-look.pdf",
}

@Article{pratt-tiuryn-96,
  author       = "Vaughan Pratt and Jerzy Tiuryn",
  title        = "Satisfiability of Inequalities in a Poset",
  journal      = fundamenta,
  year         = "1996",
  volume       = "28",
  number       = "1--2",
  pages        = "165--182",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.mimuw.edu.pl/pub/users/tiuryn/sat-ineq.ps.gz",
}

@Misc{programatica-04,
  author       = "Thomas Hallgren and James Hook and Mark P. Jones and
                 Richard Kieburtz",
  title        = "An overview of the {Programatica} ToolSet",
  howpublished = "High Confidence Software and Systems Conference
                 (HCSS)",
  year         = "2004",
  URL          = "http://ogi.altocumulus.org/~hallgren/Programatica/HCSS04/hcss04-tools.pdf",
}

@Book{proofs-and-types,
  author       = "Jean-Yves Girard and Yves Lafont and Paul Taylor",
  title        = "Proofs and Types",
  publisher    = cup,
  year         = "1990",
  URL          = "http://www.paultaylor.eu/stable/prot.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{pugh-weddell-90,
  author       = "William Pugh and Grant Weddell",
  title        = "Two-directional record layout for multiple
                 inheritance",
  booktitle    = pldi,
  pages        = "85--91",
  year         = "1990",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/93542.93556",
}

@Article{qian-96,
  author       = "Zhenyu Qian",
  title        = "Unification of higher-order patterns in linear time
                 and space",
  journal      = jlc,
  year         = "1996",
  volume       = "6",
  number       = "3",
  pages        = "315--341",
}

@TechReport{raffalli-98,
  author       = "Christophe Raffalli",
  title        = "Type checking in system ${F}^\eta$",
  institution  = "LAMA, Université de Savoie",
  year         = "1998",
  type         = "Prépublication",
  number       = "98-05a",
  URL          = "ftp://www.lama.univ-savoie.fr/pub/users/RAFFALLI/Papers/Feta-partial.ps",
}

@Unpublished{raffalli-99,
  author       = "Christophe Raffalli",
  title        = "An optimized complete semi-algorithm for system
                 ${F}^\eta$",
  note         = "Unpublished",
  year         = "1999",
  URL          = "ftp://www.lama.univ-savoie.fr/pub/users/RAFFALLI/Papers/Feta-total.ps",
}

@InProceedings{ramachandran-93,
  author       = "Viswanath Ramachandran and Pascal Van Hentenryck",
  title        = "Incremental Algorithms for Constraint Solving and
                 Entailment over Rational Trees",
  booktitle    = fsttcs,
  pages        = "205--217",
  year         = "1993",
}

@InProceedings{recursive-alias-types-00,
  author       = "David Walker and Greg Morrisett",
  title        = "Alias Types for Recursive Data Structures",
  booktitle    = tic,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2000",
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "2071",
  pages        = "177--206",
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/talc/papers/alias-recursion.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{regensburger-holcf-95,
  author       = "Franz Regensburger",
  title        = "{HOLCF}: Higher Order Logic of Computable Functions",
  booktitle    = tphol,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "1995",
  pages        = "293--307",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "971",
  URL          = "http://www4.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/publ/papers/Regensburger_HOLT1995.pdf",
}

@PhdThesis{regis-gianas-07,
  author       = "Yann Régis-Gianas",
  title        = "Des types aux assertions logiques : preuve automatique
                 ou assistée de propriétés sur les programmes
                 fonctionnels",
  school       = "Université Paris 7",
  year         = "2007",
  month        = nov,
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~regisgia/these-yann.regis-gianas.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{regis-gianas-pottier-08,
  author       = "Yann Régis-Gianas and François Pottier",
  title        = "A {Hoare} Logic for Call-by-Value Functional
                 Programs",
  booktitle    = mpc,
  month        = jul,
  year         = "2008",
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "5133",
  publisher    = springer,
  pdf          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/regis-gianas-pottier-hoarefp.pdf",
  pages        = "305--335",
}

@InProceedings{rehof-faehndrich-01,
  author       = "Jakob Rehof and Manuel Fähndrich",
  title        = "Type-Based Flow Analysis: From Polymorphic Subtyping
                 to {CFL}-Reachability",
  booktitle    = popl,
  pages        = "54--66",
  year         = "2001",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/~rehof/popl01.ps",
}

@TechReport{rehof-minimality-96,
  author       = "Jakob Rehof",
  year         = "1996",
  title        = "Minimal Typings in Atomic Subtyping",
  institution  = "Department of Computer Science, University of
                 Copenhagen",
  number       = "D-278",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.diku.dk/diku/semantics/papers/D-278.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{rehof-minimality-97,
  author       = "Jakob Rehof",
  title        = "Minimal Typings in Atomic Subtyping",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1997",
  pages        = "278--291",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/~rehof/popl97.ps",
}

@InProceedings{reistad-gifford-94,
  author       = "Brian Reistad and David K. Gifford",
  title        = "Static dependent costs for estimating execution time",
  booktitle    = lfp,
  year         = "1994",
  pages        = "65--78",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/182409.182439",
}

@InProceedings{remy-89,
  author       = "Didier Rémy",
  title        = "Type checking records and variants in a natural
                 extension of {ML}",
  booktitle    = popl,
  pages        = "77--88",
  year         = "1989",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/75277.75284",
}

@InProceedings{remy-efficient-records-92,
  author       = "Didier Rémy",
  title        = "Efficient Representation of Extensible Records",
  booktitle    = mlapp,
  year         = "1992",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.inria.fr/INRIA/Projects/cristal/Didier.Remy/eff-repr-of-ext-records.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{remy-equational-92,
  author       = "Didier R{\'e}my",
  title        = "Extending {ML} Type System with a Sorted Equational
                 Theory",
  institution  = "INRIA",
  number       = "1766",
  year         = "1992",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.inria.fr/INRIA/Projects/cristal/Didier.Remy/eq-theory-on-types.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{remy-esop-98,
  author       = "Didier R{\'e}my",
  title        = "From Classes to Objects via Subtyping",
  booktitle    = esop,
  year         = "1998",
  month        = mar,
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  volume       = "1381",
  pages        = "200--220",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.inria.fr/INRIA/Projects/cristal/Didier.Remy/classes-to-objects-esop.ps.gz",
}

@InCollection{remy-for-free-94,
  author       = "Didier R{\'e}my",
  title        = "Typing Record Concatenation for Free",
  booktitle    = "Theoretical Aspects Of Object-Oriented Programming.
                 Types, Semantics and Language Design",
  publisher    = mitp,
  year         = "1994",
  editor       = "Carl A. Gunter and John C. Mitchell",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.inria.fr/INRIA/Projects/cristal/Didier.Remy/taoop2.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{remy-icfp-05,
  author       = "Didier Rémy",
  title        = "Simple, partial type inference for System ${F}$ based
                 on type containment",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  year         = "2005",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~remy/work/fml/fml-icfp.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{remy-icfp05,
  author       = "Didier Rémy",
  title        = "Simple, partial type inference for System ${F}$ based
                 on type containment",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  year         = "2005",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~remy/work/fml/fml-icfp.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{remy-lfp-92,
  author       = "Didier R{\'e}my",
  title        = "Projective {ML}",
  booktitle    = lfp,
  pages        = "66--75",
  year         = "1992",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.inria.fr/INRIA/Projects/cristal/Didier.Remy/lfp92.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{remy-mlart-94,
  author       = "Didier R{\'e}my",
  title        = "Programming Objects with {ML-ART}: An extension to
                 {ML} with Abstract and Record Types",
  booktitle    = tacs,
  year         = "1994",
  pages        = "321--346",
  publisher    = springer,
  month        = apr,
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.inria.fr/INRIA/Projects/cristal/Didier.Remy/tacs94.ps.gz",
}

@Misc{remy-newton-95,
  author       = "Didier R{\'e}my",
  title        = "A case study of typechecking with constrained types:
                 Typing record concatenation",
  howpublished = "Workshop on Advances in Types for Computer Science",
  month        = aug,
  year         = "1995",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~remy/work/sub-concat.dvi.gz",
}

@InCollection{remy-records-94,
  author       = "Didier R{\'e}my",
  title        = "Type Inference for Records in a Natural Extension of
                 {ML}",
  booktitle    = "Theoretical Aspects Of Object-Oriented Programming:
                 Types, Semantics and Language Design",
  publisher    = mitp,
  year         = "1994",
  editor       = "Carl A. Gunter and John C. Mitchell",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.inria.fr/INRIA/Projects/cristal/Didier.Remy/taoop1.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{remy-start-93,
  author       = "Didier R{\'e}my",
  title        = "Syntactic Theories and the Algebra of Record Terms",
  institution  = "INRIA",
  number       = "1869",
  year         = "1993",
  type         = "Research Report",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.inria.fr/INRIA/Projects/cristal/Didier.Remy/record-algebras.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{remy-vouillon-objective-ml-97,
  author       = "Didier R{\'e}my and J{\'e}r{\^o}me Vouillon",
  title        = "{Objective} {ML}: {A} simple object-oriented extension
                 of {ML}",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "1997",
  pages        = "40--53",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.inria.fr/INRIA/Projects/cristal/Didier.Remy/objective-ml!popl97.ps.gz",
}

@Article{remy-vouillon-objective-ml-98,
  author       = "Didier R{\'e}my and J{\'e}r{\^o}me Vouillon",
  title        = "{Objective} {ML}: {An} effective object-oriented
                 extension to {ML}",
  journal      = tapos,
  year         = "1998",
  pages        = "27--50",
  volume       = "4",
  number       = "1",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.inria.fr/INRIA/Projects/cristal/Didier.Remy/objective-ml!tapos98.ps.gz",
}

@Article{reps-98,
  author       = "Thomas Reps",
  title        = "Program analysis via graph reachability",
  journal      = ist,
  year         = "1998",
  volume       = "40",
  number       = "11--12",
  pages        = "701--726",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.wisc.edu/wpis/papers/tr1386.pdf",
}

@PhdThesis{retert-09,
  author       = "William S. Retert",
  title        = "Implementing Permission Analysis",
  school       = "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee",
  year         = "2009",
  month        = may,
}

@InProceedings{reus-schwinghammer-06,
  title        = "Separation Logic for Higher-order Store",
  year         = "2006",
  author       = "Bernhard Reus and Jan Schwinghammer",
  booktitle    = csl,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "4207",
  publisher    = springer,
  pages        = "575--590",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://www.ps.uni-sb.de/Papers/abstracts/seplogic-hos.pdf",
}

@Article{revuz-92,
  author       = "Dominique Revuz",
  title        = "Minimization of acyclic deterministic automata in
                 linear time",
  journal      = tcs,
  volume       = "92",
  number       = "1",
  year         = "1992",
  pages        = "181--189",
}

@InProceedings{reynolds-02,
  author       = "John C. Reynolds",
  title        = "Separation Logic: {A} Logic for Shared Mutable Data
                 Structures",
  booktitle    = lics,
  pages        = "55--74",
  year         = "2002",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/user/jcr/seplogic.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{reynolds-69,
  author       = "John C. Reynolds",
  title        = "Automatic Computation of Data Set Definitions",
  booktitle    = "Information Processing 68",
  volume       = "1",
  publisher    = "North Holland",
  year         = "1969",
  pages        = "456--461",
}

@InProceedings{reynolds-74,
  author       = "John C. Reynolds",
  title        = "Towards a theory of type structure",
  booktitle    = "Colloque sur la Programmation",
  pages        = "408--425",
  year         = "1974",
  volume       = "19",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = apr,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/p5801737k78207p7/",
}

@InProceedings{reynolds-78,
  author       = "John C. Reynolds",
  title        = "Syntactic control of interference",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1978",
  pages        = "39--46",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/512760.512766",
}

@InProceedings{reynolds-83,
  author       = "John C. Reynolds",
  title        = "Types, Abstraction and Parametric Polymorphism",
  booktitle    = "Information Processing 83",
  publisher    = elsevier,
  year         = "1983",
  pages        = "513--523",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/user/jcr/typesabpara.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{reynolds-85,
  author       = "John C. Reynolds",
  title        = "Three Approaches to Type Structure",
  booktitle    = tapsoft,
  month        = mar,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "185",
  publisher    = springer,
  year         = "1985",
  pages        = "97--138",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-15198-2_7",
}

@Article{reynolds-98a,
  author       = "John C. Reynolds",
  title        = "Definitional Interpreters for Higher-Order Programming
                 Languages",
  journal      = "Higher-Order and Symbolic Computation",
  volume       = "11",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "363--397",
  month        = dec,
  year         = "1998",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/user/jcr/defint.dvi.gz",
}

@Article{reynolds-98b,
  author       = "John C. Reynolds",
  title        = "Definitional Interpreters Revisited",
  journal      = "Higher-Order and Symbolic Computation",
  volume       = "11",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "355--361",
  month        = dec,
  year         = "1998",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/user/jcr/defintintro.dvi.gz",
}

@InCollection{reynolds-abstraction-94,
  author       = "John C. Reynolds",
  title        = "User Defined Types and Procedural Data Structures as
                 Complementary Approaches to Data Abstraction",
  booktitle    = taoop,
  publisher    = mitp,
  year         = "1994",
  pages        = "13--23",
  editor       = "Carl A. Gunter and John C. Mitchell",
}

@InCollection{reynolds-intro-90,
  author       = "John C. Reynolds",
  title        = "An Introduction to the Polymorphic Lambda Calculus",
  booktitle    = "Logical Foundations of Functional Programming",
  editor       = "G{\'e}rard Huet",
  publisher    = aw,
  year         = "1990",
  pages        = "77--86",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/user/jcr/polyintro.ps.gz",
}

@Article{rhiger-03,
  author       = "Morten Rhiger",
  title        = "A Foundation for Embedded Languages",
  journal      = toplas,
  year         = "2003",
  volume       = "25",
  number       = "3",
  pages        = "291--315",
  month        = may,
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/641909.641910",
}

@InProceedings{ringenburg-grossman-05,
  author       = "Michael F. Ringenburg and Dan Grossman",
  title        = "Types for Describing Coordinated Data Structures",
  booktitle    = tldi,
  pages        = "25--36",
  year         = "2005",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/miker/coord/coordinated_tldi05.pdf",
}

@Article{rittri-89,
  author       = "Mikael Rittri",
  title        = "Using types as Search Keys in Function Libraries",
  journal      = jfp,
  volume       = "1",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "71--89",
  year         = "1991",
}

@Article{rittri-93,
  author       = "Mikael Rittri",
  title        = "Retrieving library functions by unifying types modulo
                 linear isomorphism",
  journal      = rairo,
  year         = "1993",
  volume       = "27",
  number       = "6",
  pages        = "523--540",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.chalmers.se/pub/users/rittri/retrieving-unifying.ps.Z",
}

@Article{robinson-65,
  author       = "J. Alan Robinson",
  title        = "A Machine-Oriented Logic Based on the Resolution
                 Principle",
  journal      = jacm,
  year         = "1965",
  volume       = "12",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "23--41",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/321250.321253",
}

@Article{ross-sagiv-98,
  author       = "John L. Ross and Mooly Sagiv",
  title        = "Building a Bridge between Pointer Aliases and Program
                 Dependences",
  journal      = njc,
  volume       = "5",
  number       = "4",
  year         = "1998",
  mon          = "Winter",
  pages        = "361--386",
  URL          = "http://www.math.tau.ac.il/~msagiv/njc98.ps",
}

@Article{runciman-toyn-91,
  author       = "Colin Runciman and Ian Toyn",
  title        = "Retrieving re-usable software components by
                 polymorphic type",
  journal      = jfp,
  year         = "1991",
  pages        = "191--211",
  volume       = "1",
  number       = "2",
}

@Book{russell-norvig-09,
  author       = "Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig",
  title        = "Artificial Intelligence: {A} Modern Approach",
  publisher    = prentice,
  year         = "2009",
  URL          = "http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/",
}

@PhdThesis{russo-98,
  school       = "University of Edinburgh",
  title        = "Types For Modules",
  year         = "1998",
  pages        = "360",
  author       = "Claudio V. Russo",
  URL          = "http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/cvr/ECS-LFCS-98-389.html",
}

@InProceedings{sabelfeld-sands-99,
  author       = "Andrei Sabelfeld and David Sands",
  title        = "A {PER} Model of Secure Information Flow in Sequential
                 Programs",
  booktitle    = esop,
  volume       = "1575",
  series       = lncs,
  year         = "1999",
  publisher    = springer,
  pages        = "40--58",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~andrei/esop99.ps",
}

@Article{sabry-98,
  author       = "Amr Sabry",
  title        = "What is a Purely Functional Language?",
  journal      = jfp,
  year         = "1998",
  volume       = "8",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "1--22",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956796897002943",
}

@InProceedings{sage-06,
  author       = "Jessica Gronski and Kenneth Knowles and Aaron Tomb and
                 Stephen N. Freund and Cormac Flanagan",
  title        = "{Sage}: Hybrid Checking for Flexible Specifications",
  booktitle    = "Scheme and Functional Programming",
  year         = "2006",
  month        = sep,
  pages        = "93--104",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.williams.edu/~freund/papers/06-sfp.pdf",
}

@TechReport{saha-al-98,
  author       = "Bratin Saha and Nevin Heintze and Dino Oliva",
  title        = "Subtransitive {CFA} using Types",
  institution  = "Yale University",
  year         = "1998",
  number       = "YALEU/DCS/TR-1166",
  month        = oct,
  URL          = "http://flint.cs.yale.edu/flint/publications/cfa.ps.gz",
}

@Article{sangiorgi-98,
  author       = "Davide Sangiorgi",
  title        = "On the bisimulation proof method",
  journal      = mscs,
  volume       = "8",
  number       = "5",
  pages        = "447--479",
  year         = "1998",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.unibo.it/~sangio/DOC_public/bis-proof.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{sansom-93,
  author       = "Patrick M. Sansom",
  title        = "Time profiling a lazy functional compiler",
  booktitle    = "Functional Programming, Workshops in Computing",
  year         = "1993",
  month        = jul,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.dcs.glasgow.ac.uk/pub/glasgow-fp/authors/Patrick_Sansom/1993_profiling-compiler_GLASGOWFP.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{scala,
  author       = "Martin Odersky and Matthias Zenger",
  title        = "Scalable Component Abstractions",
  booktitle    = oopsla,
  pages        = "41--57",
  year         = "2005",
  month        = oct,
  URL          = "http://lamp.epfl.ch/~odersky/papers/ScalableComponent.pdf",
}

@PhdThesis{schimpf-81,
  author       = "Karl Max Schimpf",
  title        = "Construction Methods of {LR} Parsers",
  school       = "University of Pennsylvania",
  year         = "1981",
  month        = may,
  URL          = "http://repository.upenn.edu/cis_reports/725/",
}

@Article{schneider-00,
  author       = "Fred B. Schneider",
  title        = "Enforceable security policies",
  year         = "2000",
  month        = feb,
  journal      = tissec,
  volume       = "3",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "1--50",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/fbs/publications/EnfSecPols.pdf",
}

@Book{schneider-97,
  author       = "Fred B. Schneider",
  title        = "On Concurrent Programming",
  publisher    = springer,
  year         = "1997",
}

@InProceedings{schroeder-mossakowski-02,
  author       = "Lutz Schr{\"o}der and Till Mossakowski",
  title        = "{HasCASL}: Towards Integrated Specification and
                 Development of Functional Programs",
  booktitle    = amast,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2002",
  pages        = "99--116",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "2422",
  URL          = "http://www.informatik.uni-bremen.de/~lschrode/hascasl/recursion.ps",
}

@Article{schubert-83,
  author       = "Lenhart K. Schubert and Mary Angela Papalaskaris and
                 Jay Taugher",
  title        = "Determining Type, Part, Color, and Time
                 Relationships",
  journal      = computer,
  volume       = "16",
  number       = "10",
  pages        = "53--60",
  month        = oct,
  year         = "1983",
}

@TechReport{schwartzbach-95,
  author       = "Michael I. Schwartzbach",
  title        = "Polymorphic Type Inference",
  institution  = "BRICS",
  year         = "1995",
  number       = "BRICS-LS-95-3",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://www.brics.dk/LS/95/3/BRICS-LS-95-3.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{schwinghammer-birkedal-stovring-11,
  author       = "Jan Schwinghammer and Lars Birkedal and Kristian
                 Støvring",
  title        = "A step-indexed {Kripke} model of hidden state via
                 recursive properties on recursively defined metric
                 spaces",
  booktitle    = fossacs,
  year         = "2011",
  number       = "6604",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = mar,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.itu.dk/~birkedal/papers/relpoms-antiframe-conf.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{schwinghammer-csl-09,
  author       = "Jan Schwinghammer and Lars Birkedal and Bernhard Reus
                 and Hongseok Yang",
  title        = "Nested {Hoare} triples and frame rules for
                 higher-order store",
  booktitle    = csl,
  pages        = "440--454",
  year         = "2009",
  volume       = "5771",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = sep,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.itu.dk/~birkedal/papers/nested-triples-conf.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{schwinghammer-sfhs-10,
  author       = "Jan Schwinghammer and Hongseok Yang and Lars Birkedal
                 and François Pottier and Bernhard Reus",
  title        = "A Semantic Foundation for Hidden State",
  booktitle    = fossacs,
  month        = mar,
  year         = "2010",
  pages        = "2--17",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "6014",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/sfhs.pdf",
}

@Article{scott-lcf-93,
  author       = "Dana S. Scott",
  title        = "A Type-Theoretical Alternative to {ISWIM}, {CUCH},
                 {OWHY}",
  journal      = tcs,
  volume       = "121",
  number       = "1--2",
  year         = "1993",
  pages        = "411--440",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(93)90095-B",
}

@Book{sedgewick-graphs-java,
  author       = "Robert Sedgewick and Michael Schidlowsky",
  title        = "Algorithms in {Java}: Graph Algorithms",
  publisher    = aw,
  year         = "2003",
}

@Article{sekar-al-95,
  title        = "Adaptive Pattern Matching",
  author       = "R. C. Sekar and R. Ramesh and I. V. Ramakrishnan",
  pages        = "1207--1234",
  journal      = siamjc,
  month        = dec,
  year         = "1995",
  volume       = "24",
  number       = "6",
  URL          = "http://seclab.cs.sunysb.edu/sekar/papers/adaptive.ps",
  alturl       = "http://locus.siam.org/fulltext/SICOMP/volume-24/0224073.pdf",
}

@Article{sethi-ullman-70,
  author       = "Ravi Sethi and J. D. Ullman",
  title        = "The Generation of Optimal Code for Arithmetic
                 Expressions",
  journal      = jacm,
  volume       = "17",
  number       = "4",
  year         = "1970",
  pages        = "715--728",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/321607.321620",
}

@InProceedings{sewell-vitek-00,
  author       = "Peter Sewell and Jan Vitek",
  title        = "Secure Composition of Untrusted Code: Wrappers and
                 Causality Types",
  month        = jul,
  year         = "2000",
  booktitle    = csfw,
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/pes20/wraptypes.ps",
}

@TechReport{sewell-vitek-99,
  author       = "Peter Sewell and Jan Vitek",
  title        = "Secure Composition of Untrusted Code: Wrappers and
                 Causality Types",
  number       = "478",
  institution  = "Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge",
  month        = nov,
  year         = "1999",
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/pes20/wraptypes-tr.ps",
}

@Article{sha-steiglitz-93,
  author       = "Edwin Hsing-Mean Sha and Kenneth Steiglitz",
  title        = "Maintaining Bipartite Matchings in the Presence of
                 Failures",
  journal      = "Networks",
  year         = "1993",
  volume       = "23",
  number       = "5",
  pages        = "459--471",
  month        = aug,
  URL          = "http://www.nd.edu/~esha/papers/oldsha/alg.ps",
}

@Article{shao-certified-05,
  author       = "Zhong Shao and Valery Trifonov and Bratin Saha and
                 Nikolaos Papaspyrou",
  title        = "A type system for certified binaries",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "27",
  number       = "1",
  year         = "2005",
  pages        = "1--45",
  URL          = "http://flint.cs.yale.edu/flint/publications/tscb-toplas.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{sheard-04,
  author       = "Tim Sheard",
  title        = "Languages of the Future",
  booktitle    = oopsla,
  month        = oct,
  year         = "2004",
  pages        = "116--119",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1028664.1028711",
}

@InProceedings{sheard-05,
  author       = "Tim Sheard",
  title        = "Putting {Curry-Howard} To Work",
  booktitle    = hw,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2005",
  pages        = "74--85",
  URL          = "http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~sheard/papers/PutCurryHoward2WorkFinalVersion.ps",
}

@InProceedings{sheard-challenges-01,
  author       = "Tim Sheard",
  title        = "Accomplishments and Research Challenges in
                 Meta-Programming",
  booktitle    = saig,
  pages        = "2--44",
  year         = "2001",
  volume       = "2196",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.cse.ogi.edu/PacSoft/publications/2001/challeges_sheard.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{sheard-metaml-98,
  author       = "Tim Sheard",
  title        = "Using {MetaML}: {A} staged Programming Language",
  booktitle    = afp,
  pages        = "207--239",
  year         = "1998",
  volume       = "1608",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = sep,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~sheard/papers/summerschool.ps",
}

@InProceedings{sheard-pasalic-04,
  author       = "Tim Sheard and Emir Pa{\v s}ali{\'c}",
  title        = "Meta-Programming with Built-in Type Equality",
  booktitle    = lfm,
  year         = "2004",
  month        = jul,
  URL          = "http://cs-www.cs.yale.edu/homes/carsten/lfm04/proceedings/pasalic.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{shields-peyton-jones-02,
  author       = "Mark B. Shields and Simon {Peyton Jones}",
  title        = "First class modules for {Haskell}",
  booktitle    = fool,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2002",
  pages        = "28--40",
  URL          = "http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~mbs/pub/first_class_modules/first_class_modules.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{shinwell-03,
  author       = "Mark R. Shinwell and Andrew M. Pitts and Murdoch J.
                 Gabbay",
  title        = "{FreshML}: Programming with Binders Made Simple",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  pages        = "263--274",
  year         = "2003",
  month        = aug,
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~amp12/papers/frepbm/frepbm.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{shinwell-05,
  author       = "Mark R. Shinwell",
  title        = "{Fresh O'Caml}: nominal abstract syntax for the
                 masses",
  booktitle    = ml,
  year         = "2005",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/mrs30/papers/masses.pdf",
}

@PhdThesis{shinwell-phd,
  author       = "Mark R. Shinwell",
  title        = "The Fresh Approach: functional programming with names
                 and binders",
  school       = "University of Cambridge",
  year         = "2005",
  month        = feb,
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/mrs30/papers/thesis.pdf",
}

@Article{shinwell-pitts-05,
  author       = "Mark R. Shinwell and Andrew M. Pitts",
  title        = "On a Monadic Semantics for Freshness",
  journal      = tcs,
  year         = "2005",
  volume       = "342",
  pages        = "28--55",
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/amp12/papers/monsf/monsf-jv.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{shivers-96,
  author       = "Olin Shivers",
  title        = "A universal scripting framework or, {Lambda}: the
                 ultimate ``little language''",
  booktitle    = "Concurrency and Parallelism: Programming, Networking
                 and Security",
  pages        = "254--265",
  year         = "1996",
  volume       = "1179",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/shivers/ll.ps",
}

@InProceedings{simonet-02,
  author       = "Vincent Simonet",
  title        = "Fine-grained Information Flow Analysis for a
                 $\lambda$-calculus with Sum Types",
  booktitle    = csfw,
  pages        = "223--237",
  month        = jun,
  year         = "2002",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~simonet/publis/simonet-csfw-02.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{simonet-03,
  author       = "Vincent Simonet",
  title        = "An Extension of {HM(X)} with Bounded Existential and
                 Universal Data-Types",
  month        = jun,
  year         = "2003",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~simonet/publis/simonet-icfp03.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{simonet-flowcaml-manual,
  author       = "Vincent Simonet",
  title        = "The {Flow Caml} system: documentation and user's
                 manual",
  institution  = "INRIA",
  number       = "0282",
  month        = jul,
  year         = "2003",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~simonet/soft/flowcaml/manual/",
}

@TechReport{simonet-pottier-hmg,
  author       = "Vincent Simonet and François Pottier",
  title        = "Constraint-Based Type Inference for Guarded Algebraic
                 Data Types",
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2005",
  institution  = "INRIA",
  type         = "Research Report",
  number       = "5462",
  URL          = "http://www.inria.fr/rrrt/rr-5462.html",
}

@InProceedings{simonet-solver-03,
  author       = "Vincent Simonet",
  title        = "Type inference with structural subtyping: a faithful
                 formalization of an efficient constraint solver",
  booktitle    = aplas,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "2895",
  year         = "2003",
  month        = nov,
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~simonet/publis/simonet-aplas03.pdf",
}

@PhdThesis{simonet-these,
  author       = "Vincent Simonet",
  title        = "Inférence de flots d'information pour {ML}:
                 formalisation et implantation",
  school       = "Université Paris 7",
  year         = "2004",
  month        = mar,
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~simonet/publis/simonet-these.pdf",
}

@Article{simplify,
  author       = "David Detlefs and Greg Nelson and James B. Saxe",
  title        = "{Simplify}: a theorem prover for program checking",
  journal      = jacm,
  volume       = "52",
  number       = "3",
  year         = "2005",
  pages        = "365--473",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1066100.1066102",
}

@PhdThesis{skalka-phd-02,
  author       = "Christian Skalka",
  title        = "Types for Programming Language-Based Security",
  school       = "The Johns Hopkins University",
  year         = "2002",
  month        = aug,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.uvm.edu/~skalka/skalka-pubs/skalka-phd-thesis.ps",
}

@InProceedings{skalka-pottier-tip-02,
  author       = "Christian Skalka and François Pottier",
  title        = "Syntactic Type Soundness for {HM}{$(X)$}",
  month        = jul,
  year         = "2002",
  booktitle    = "Workshop on Types in Programming (TIP)",
  series       = entcs,
  volume       = "75",
  URL          = "http://gallium.inria.fr/~fpottier/publis/skalka-fpottier-tip-02.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{skalka-smith-00,
  author       = "Christian Skalka and Scott Smith",
  title        = "Static Enforcement of Security with Types",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2000",
  pages        = "34--45",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.uvm.edu/~skalka/skalka-pubs/skalka-smith-icfp00.ps",
}

@InProceedings{smallfoot-05,
  author       = "Josh Berdine and Cristiano Calcagno and Peter W.
                 O'Hearn",
  title        = "Smallfoot: Modular Automatic Assertion Checking with
                 Separation Logic",
  booktitle    = fmco,
  pages        = "115--137",
  year         = "2005",
  volume       = "4111",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = nov,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/~jjb/papers/smallfoot.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{smans-implicit-09,
  title        = "Implicit Dynamic Frames: Combining Dynamic Frames and
                 Separation Logic",
  year         = "2009",
  author       = "Jan Smans and Bart Jacobs and Frank Piessens",
  booktitle    = ecoop,
  pages        = "148--172",
  volume       = "5653",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = jul,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://people.cs.kuleuven.be/~jan.smans/ecoop09.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{smith-01,
  author       = "Geoffrey S. Smith",
  title        = "A New Type System for Secure Information Flow",
  booktitle    = csfw,
  pages        = "115--125",
  month        = jun,
  year         = "2001",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.fiu.edu/~smithg/papers/csfw01.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{smith-93,
  author       = "Geoffrey S. Smith",
  title        = "Polymorphic type Inference with Overloading and
                 Subtyping",
  booktitle    = tapsoft,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "668",
  publisher    = springer,
  year         = "1993",
  month        = apr,
  pages        = "671--685",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-56610-4_97",
}

@Article{smith-94,
  author       = "Geoffrey S. Smith",
  title        = "Principal Type Schemes for Functional Programs with
                 Overloading and Subtyping",
  journal      = scp,
  year         = "1994",
  volume       = "23",
  number       = "2--3",
  pages        = "197--226",
  month        = dec,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.fiu.edu/~smithg/papers/scp94.pdf",
}

@PhdThesis{smith-phd-89,
  author       = "Scott Fraser Smith",
  title        = "Partial Objects in Type Theory",
  school       = "Cornell University",
  year         = "1989",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~scott/pll/older-papers/thesis.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{smith-volpano-98,
  title        = "Secure Information Flow in a Multi-Threaded Imperative
                 Language",
  booktitle    = popl,
  author       = "Geoffrey Smith and Dennis Volpano",
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1998",
  pages        = "355--364",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.nps.navy.mil/people/faculty/volpano/papers/popl98.ps.Z",
}

@InProceedings{smith-wang-00,
  author       = "Scott Smith and Tiejun Wang",
  title        = "Polyvariant Flow Analysis with Constrained Types",
  booktitle    = esop,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "1782",
  pages        = "382--396",
  month        = mar,
  year         = "2000",
  URL          = "http://link.springer.de/link/service/series/0558/papers/1782/17820382.pdf",
}

@Book{sml-97,
  author       = "Robin Milner and Mads Tofte and Robert Harper and
                 David MacQueen",
  title        = "The Definition of {Standard ML} -- Revised",
  publisher    = mitp,
  year         = "1997",
  month        = may,
}

@Article{smolka-treinen-94,
  title        = "Records for Logic Programming",
  year         = "1994",
  author       = "Gert Smolka and Ralf Treinen",
  volume       = "18",
  journal      = jlp,
  number       = "3",
  month        = apr,
  pages        = "229--258",
  URL          = "http://www.ps.uni-sb.de/Papers/abstracts/RecordsLogProg.ps",
}

@Article{smyth-plotkin-82,
  author       = "Michael B. Smyth and Gordon D. Plotkin",
  title        = "The Category-Theoretic Solution of Recursive Domain
                 Equations",
  journal      = siamjc,
  volume       = "11",
  number       = "4",
  year         = "1982",
  pages        = "761--783",
  URL          = "http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/gdp/publications/Category_Theoretic_Solution.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{snyder-86,
  author       = "Alan Snyder",
  title        = "Encapsulation and inheritance in object-oriented
                 programming languages",
  booktitle    = oopsla,
  year         = "1986",
  pages        = "38--45",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/28697.28702",
}

@InProceedings{sobel-friedman-98,
  author       = "Jonathan Sobel and Daniel P. Friedman",
  title        = "Recycling continuations",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "1998",
  pages        = "251--260",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.indiana.edu/hyplan/dfried/rc.ps",
}

@InProceedings{solomon-78,
  author       = "Marvin H. Solomon",
  title        = "Type Definitions with Parameters",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1978",
  pages        = "31--38",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/512760.512765",
}

@Article{soloviev-83,
  author       = "Sergei V. Soloviev",
  title        = "The category of finite sets and Cartesian Closed
                 Categories",
  journal      = "Journal of Soviet Mathematics",
  year         = "1983",
  volume       = "22",
  number       = "3",
  pages        = "1387--1400",
}

@InProceedings{sozeau-06,
  author       = "Matthieu Sozeau",
  title        = "Subset Coercions in {Coq}",
  booktitle    = types,
  year         = "2006",
  volume       = "4502",
  pages        = "237--252",
  URL          = "http://www.lri.fr/~sozeau/research/russell/article.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{sozeau-finger-07,
  author       = "Matthieu Sozeau",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  pages        = "13--24",
  URL          = "http://mattam.org/research/publications/Program-ing_Finger_Trees_in_Coq.pdf",
  title        = "Program-ing Finger Trees in {Coq}",
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2007",
}

@Article{spec-sharp-04,
  author       = "Mike Barnett and Rob DeLine and Manuel Fähndrich and
                 K. Rustan M. Leino and Wolfram Schulte",
  title        = "Verification of object-oriented programs with
                 invariants",
  journal      = jot,
  year         = "2004",
  volume       = "3",
  number       = "6",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/research/pubs/view.aspx?type=article&id=1161",
}

@Article{spivey-90,
  year         = "1990",
  volume       = "14",
  title        = "A Functional Theory of Exceptions",
  pages        = "25--42",
  journal      = scp,
  author       = "Mike Spivey",
}

@InProceedings{stata-abadi-98,
  author       = "R. Stata and M. Abadi",
  title        = "A Type System for {Java} Bytecode Subroutines",
  year         = "1998",
  month        = jan,
  pages        = "149--160",
  booktitle    = popl,
  URL          = "http://gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/DEC/SRC/research-reports/abstracts/src-rr-158.html",
}

@Article{steckler-wand-97,
  author       = "Paul A. Steckler and Mitchell Wand",
  title        = "Lightweight closure conversion",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "19",
  number       = "1",
  year         = "1997",
  pages        = "48--86",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.ccs.neu.edu/pub/people/wand/papers/steckler-wand-97.ps",
}

@InProceedings{steensgaard-96,
  author       = "Bjarne Steensgaard",
  booktitle    = popl,
  title        = "Points-to Analysis in Almost Linear Time",
  year         = "1996",
  month        = jan,
  pages        = "32--41",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.research.microsoft.com/users/rusa/popl96.ps",
}

@InProceedings{steffen-fix-machine-95,
  author       = "Bernhard Steffen and Andreas Cla{\ss}en and Marion
                 Klein and Jens Knoop and Tiziana Margaria",
  title        = "The Fixpoint-Analysis Machine",
  booktitle    = concur,
  month        = aug,
  year         = "1995",
  pages        = "72--87",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "962",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60218-6_6",
}

@InProceedings{stehr-00,
  author       = "Mark-Oliver Stehr",
  title        = "{CINNI} -- {A} Generic Calculus of Explicit
                 Substitutions and its Application to $\lambda$-,
                 $\sigma$- and $\pi$-calculi",
  booktitle    = wrla,
  year         = "2000",
  volume       = "36",
  series       = entcs,
  month        = sep,
  publisher    = elsevier,
  URL          = "http://formal.cs.uiuc.edu/stehr/extcinni.ps",
}

@InProceedings{stoughton-81,
  author       = "Allen Stoughton",
  title        = "Access Flow: {A} Protection Model Which Integrates
                 Access Control and Information Flow",
  pages        = "9--18",
  booktitle    = sp,
  year         = "1981",
}

@Article{strachey-fundamental,
  author       = "Christopher Strachey",
  title        = "Fundamental Concepts in Programming Languages",
  journal      = hosc,
  year         = "2000",
  volume       = "13",
  number       = "1--2",
  pages        = "11--49",
  month        = apr,
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010000313106",
}

@Article{strom-yemini-86,
  author       = "Robert E. Strom and Shaula Yemini",
  title        = "Typestate: {A} programming language concept for
                 enhancing software reliability",
  journal      = tose,
  volume       = "12",
  number       = "1",
  year         = "1986",
  pages        = "157--171",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~aldrich/papers/classic/tse12-typestate.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{stuckey-sulzmann-02,
  author       = "Peter J. Stuckey and Martin Sulzmann",
  title        = "A Theory of Overloading",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  pages        = "167--178",
  year         = "2002",
  URL          = "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.62.8605",
}

@InProceedings{stuckey-sulzmann-wazny-03,
  author       = "Peter J. Stuckey and Martin Sulzmann and Jeremy
                 Wazny",
  title        = "Interactive type debugging in {Haskell}",
  booktitle    = hw,
  pages        = "72--83",
  year         = "2003",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~pjs/papers/p316-stuckey.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{su-aiken-01,
  author       = "Zhendong Su and Alexander Aiken",
  title        = "Entailment with Conditional Equality Constraints",
  booktitle    = esop,
  year         = "2001",
  month        = apr,
  pages        = "170--189",
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "2028",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~su/publications/esop01.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{su-al-02,
  author       = "Zhendong Su and Alexander Aiken and Joachim Niehren
                 and Tim Priesnitz and Ralf Treinen",
  title        = "The First-Order Theory of Subtyping Constraints",
  booktitle    = popl,
  pages        = "203--216",
  year         = "2002",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~aiken/publications/papers/popl02.pdf",
}

@PhdThesis{sulzmann-00,
  author       = "Martin Sulzmann",
  title        = "A general framework for {Hindley/Milner} type systems
                 with constraints",
  school       = "Yale University, Department of Computer Science",
  year         = "2000",
  month        = may,
  URL          = "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.7.7745",
}

@InProceedings{sulzmann-01,
  author       = "Martin Sulzmann",
  title        = "A General Type Inference Framework for
                 {Hindley/Milner} Style Systems",
  booktitle    = "International Symposium on Functional and Logic
                 Programming",
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "2024",
  pages        = "246--263",
  publisher    = springer,
  month        = mar,
  year         = "2001",
  URL          = "http://link.springer.de/link/service/series/0558/papers/2024/20240248.pdf",
}

@TechReport{sulzmann-mueller-zenger-99,
  author       = "Martin Sulzmann and Martin Müller and Christoph
                 Zenger",
  title        = "{Hindley/Milner} style type systems in constraint
                 form",
  institution  = "University of South Australia, School of Computer and
                 Information Science",
  type         = "Research Report",
  year         = "1999",
  number       = "ACRC--99--009",
  month        = jul,
  URL          = "http://www.ps.uni-sb.de/~mmueller/papers/hm-constraints.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{sulzmann-odersky-wehr-97,
  author       = "Martin Sulzmann and Martin Odersky and Martin Wehr",
  title        = "Type Inference with Constrained Types",
  booktitle    = fool,
  year         = "1997",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/uni-karlsruhe/papers/techreports/1996/1996-28.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{sulzmann-records-97,
  author       = "Martin Sulzmann",
  title        = "Designing Record Systems",
  institution  = "Yale University",
  year         = "1997",
  type         = "Research Report",
  number       = "YALEU/DCS/RR-1128",
  month        = apr,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~sulzmann/publications/tr-1128.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{sulzmann-wang-04,
  author       = "Martin Sulzmann and Meng Wang",
  title        = "A Systematic Translation of Guarded Recursive Data
                 Types to Existential Types",
  institution  = "National University of Singapore",
  number       = "TR22/04",
  year         = "2004",
  ps           = "http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~sulzmann/publications/translate-grdts.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{sumii-09,
  author       = "Eijiro Sumii",
  title        = "A Complete Characterization of Observational
                 Equivalence in Polymorphic lambda-Calculus with General
                 References",
  booktitle    = csl,
  month        = sep,
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  volume       = "5771",
  pages        = "455--469",
  year         = "2009",
  URL          = "http://www.kb.ecei.tohoku.ac.jp/~sumii/pub/poly-ref.pdf",
}

@Article{swamy-06,
  author       = "Nikhil Swamy and Michael Hicks and Greg Morrisett and
                 Dan Grossman and Trevor Jim",
  title        = "Safe Manual Memory Management in {Cyclone}",
  journal      = scp,
  year         = "2006",
  volume       = "62",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "122--144",
  month        = oct,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~mwh/papers/cyc-mm-scp.pdf",
}

@PhdThesis{taha-99,
  author       = "Walid Taha",
  title        = "Multi-stage Programming: Its Theory and Applications",
  school       = "Oregon Graduate Institute",
  year         = "1999",
  month        = nov,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.rice.edu/~taha/publications/thesis/thesis.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{taha-gentle-04,
  author       = "Walid Taha",
  title        = "A Gentle Introduction to Multi-stage Programming",
  booktitle    = dspg,
  pages        = "30--50",
  year         = "2004",
  volume       = "3016",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = nov,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.rice.edu/~taha/publications/journal/dspg04a.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{taha-nielsen-03,
  author       = "Walid Taha and Michael Florentin Nielsen",
  title        = "Environment classifiers",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "2003",
  pages        = "26--37",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.rice.edu/~taha/publications/conference/popl03.pdf",
}

@Article{takahashi-95,
  author       = "Masako Takahashi",
  title        = "Parallel Reductions in $\lambda$-Calculus",
  journal      = ic,
  year         = "1995",
  volume       = "118",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "120--127",
  month        = apr,
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/inco.1995.1057",
}

@Article{talcott-93,
  author       = "Carolyn Talcott",
  title        = "A Theory of Binding Structures and Applications to
                 Rewriting",
  journal      = tcs,
  year         = "1993",
  volume       = "112",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "99--143",
  URL          = "http://steam.stanford.edu/MT/91amast-tcs.ps.Z",
}

@Article{talpin-jouvelot-94,
  author       = "Jean-Pierre Talpin and Pierre Jouvelot",
  title        = "The type and effect discipline",
  journal      = ic,
  year         = "1994",
  volume       = "11",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "245--296",
  URL          = "http://www.irisa.fr/prive/talpin/papers/ic94.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{tan-wusl-09,
  author       = "Gang Tan and Zhong Shao and Xinyu Feng and Hongxu
                 Cai",
  title        = "Weak Updates and Separation Logic",
  booktitle    = aplas,
  pages        = "178--193",
  year         = "2009",
  volume       = "5904",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = dec,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://flint.cs.yale.edu/flint/publications/wusl.pdf",
}

@Book{tapl,
  author       = "Benjamin C. Pierce",
  title        = "Types and Programming Languages",
  publisher    = mitp,
  year         = "2002",
}

@Manual{tarditi-appel-00,
  title        = "{ML-Yacc} User's Manual",
  author       = "David R. Tarditi and Andrew W. Appel",
  month        = apr,
  year         = "2000",
  URL          = "http://www.smlnj.org/doc/ML-Yacc/",
}

@Article{tarjan-72,
  author       = "Robert Tarjan",
  title        = "Depth-First Search and Linear Graph Algorithms",
  journal      = siamjc,
  month        = jun,
  year         = "1972",
  volume       = "1",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "146--160",
  URL          = "http://locus.siam.org/fulltext/SICOMP/volume-01/0201010.pdf",
}

@Article{tarjan-75,
  author       = "Robert Endre Tarjan",
  title        = "Efficiency of a Good But Not Linear Set Union
                 Algorithm",
  journal      = jacm,
  year         = "1975",
  volume       = "22",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "215--225",
  month        = apr,
}

@Article{tarjan-79,
  author       = "Robert Endre Tarjan",
  title        = "Applications of Path Compression on Balanced Trees",
  journal      = jacm,
  year         = "1979",
  volume       = "26",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "690--715",
  month        = oct,
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/322154.322161",
}

@Article{tarjan-amortized-85,
  author       = "Robert Endre Tarjan",
  title        = "Amortized Computational Complexity",
  year         = "1985",
  journal      = "SIAM Journal on Algebraic and Discrete Methods",
  volume       = "6",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "306--318",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/0606031",
}

@Article{tarjan-yannakakis-84,
  author       = "Robert E. Tarjan and Mihalis Yannakakis",
  title        = "Simple Linear-Time Algorithms to Test Chordality of
                 Graphs, Test Acyclicity of Hypergraphs, and Selectively
                 Reduce Acyclic Hypergraphs",
  journal      = siamjc,
  year         = "1984",
  volume       = "13",
  number       = "3",
  pages        = "566--579",
  month        = aug,
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/0213035",
}

@Article{tarjan-yao-79,
  author       = "Robert Endre Tarjan and Andrew Chi-Chih Yao",
  title        = "Storing a sparse table",
  journal      = cacm,
  volume       = "22",
  number       = "11",
  year         = "1979",
  pages        = "606--611",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/359168.359175",
}

@InProceedings{template-haskell-02,
  author       = "Tim Sheard and Simon {Peyton Jones}",
  title        = "Template metaprogramming for {Haskell}",
  booktitle    = hw,
  year         = "2002",
  month        = oct,
  pages        = "1--16",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/~simonpj/papers/meta-haskell/meta-haskell.pdf",
}

@Article{tennent-ghica-00,
  author       = "Robert D. Tennent and Dan Ghica",
  title        = "Abstract models of storage",
  journal      = hosc,
  year         = "2000",
  volume       = "13",
  pages        = "119--129",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010022312623",
}

@InProceedings{thatte-94,
  author       = "Satish R. Thatt{\'e}",
  title        = "Automated synthesis of interface adapters for reusable
                 classes",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "1994",
  month        = jan,
  pages        = "174--187",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/174675.177850",
}

@InProceedings{thielecke-03,
  author       = "Hayo Thielecke",
  title        = "From control effects to typed continuation passing",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2003",
  pages        = "139--149",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~hxt/research/effects.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{thielecke-06,
  author       = "Hayo Thielecke",
  title        = "Frame rules from answer types for code pointers",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2006",
  pages        = "309--319",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~hxt/research/popl06thielecke.pdf",
}

@Article{thielecke-barrel-02,
  author       = "Hayo Thielecke",
  title        = "Comparing Control Constructs by Double-barrelled
                 {CPS}",
  journal      = hosc,
  year         = "2002",
  volume       = "15",
  number       = "2--3",
  pages        = "141--160",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~hxt/research/HOSC-double-barrel.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{thiemann-01,
  author       = "Peter Thiemann",
  title        = "Enforcing Security Properties Using Type
                 Specialization",
  booktitle    = esop,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  month        = apr,
  year         = "2001",
  URL          = "http://www.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/~thiemann/papers/espps-het.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{thiemann-99,
  author       = "Peter Thiemann",
  title        = "{ML}-Style Typing, Lambda Lifting, and Partial
                 Evaluation",
  booktitle    = "Latin American Conference on Functional Programming",
  year         = "1999",
  month        = mar,
  URL          = "http://www.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/~thiemann/papers/clapf99.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{tiuryn-92,
  author       = "Jerzy Tiuryn",
  title        = "Subtype inequalities",
  pages        = "308--317",
  booktitle    = lics,
  month        = jun,
  year         = "1992",
}

@Article{tiuryn-urzyczyn-02,
  author       = "Jerzy Tiuryn and Pawel Urzyczyn",
  title        = "The subtyping problem for second-order types is
                 undecidable",
  journal      = ic,
  volume       = "179",
  number       = "1",
  year         = "2002",
  pages        = "1--18",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/inco.2001.2950",
}

@InProceedings{tiuryn-wand-93,
  author       = "Jerzy Tiuryn and Mitchell Wand",
  title        = "Type Reconstruction with Recursive Types and Atomic
                 Subtyping",
  pages        = "686--701",
  year         = "1993",
  month        = apr,
  booktitle    = tapsoft,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "668",
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.ccs.neu.edu/pub/people/wand/papers/caap-93.dvi",
}

@PhdThesis{tofte-88,
  author       = "Mads Tofte",
  title        = "Operational Semantics and Polymorphic Type Inference",
  school       = "University of Edinburgh",
  year         = "1988",
  URL          = "http://www.itu.dk/people/tofte/publ/phdthesis/thesis-part1and2.ps",
}

@Article{tofte-retro-04,
  author       = "Mads Tofte and Lars Birkedal and Martin Elsman and
                 Niels Hallenberg",
  title        = "A Retrospective on Region-Based Memory Management",
  journal      = hosc,
  year         = "2004",
  volume       = "17",
  number       = "3",
  pages        = "245--265",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://www.itu.dk/people/birkedal/papers/regmmp.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{tofte-talpin-94,
  author       = "Mads Tofte and Jean-Pierre Talpin",
  title        = "Implementation of the Typed Call-by-Value
                 $\lambda$-Calculus using a Stack of Regions",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1994",
  pages        = "188--201",
  URL          = "http://www.irisa.fr/prive/talpin/papers/popl94.pdf",
}

@Article{tofte-talpin-97,
  author       = "Mads Tofte and Jean-Pierre Talpin",
  title        = "Region-based memory management",
  journal      = ic,
  volume       = "132",
  number       = "2",
  year         = "1997",
  pages        = "109--176",
  URL          = "http://www.irisa.fr/prive/talpin/papers/ic97.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{tolmach-97,
  author       = "Andrew Tolmach",
  title        = "Combining Closure Conversion with Closure Analysis
                 using Algebraic Types",
  booktitle    = tic,
  year         = "1997",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.pdx.edu/~apt/tic97.ps",
}

@Article{tolmach-oliva-98,
  author       = "Andrew Tolmach and Dino P. Oliva",
  title        = "From {ML} to {Ada}: Strongly-typed Language
                 Interoperability via Source Translation",
  journal      = jfp,
  year         = "1998",
  volume       = "8",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "367--412",
  month        = jul,
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0956796898003086",
}

@InProceedings{tov-pucella-10,
  author       = "Jesse A. Tov and Riccardo Pucella",
  title        = "Stateful Contracts for Affine Types",
  booktitle    = esop,
  month        = mar,
  year         = "2010",
  pages        = "550--569",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "6012",
  URL          = "http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/tov/pubs/affine-contracts/affinecontracts10-bw.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{tov-pucella-11,
  author       = "Jesse A. Tov and Riccardo Pucella",
  title        = "Practical Affine Types",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "2011",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/tov/pubs/alms/",
}

@InProceedings{trifonov-smith-96,
  author       = "Valery Trifonov and Scott Smith",
  title        = "Subtyping Constrained Types",
  booktitle    = sas,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "1145",
  pages        = "349--365",
  year         = "1996",
  month        = sep,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://flint.cs.yale.edu/trifonov/papers/subcon.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{tse-zdancewic-04,
  author       = "Stephen Tse and Steve Zdancewic",
  title        = "Run-time Principals in Information-flow Type Systems",
  booktitle    = sp,
  year         = "2004",
  month        = may,
  URL          = "http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~stevez/papers/TZ04a.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{tsuiki-94,
  author       = "Hideki Tsuiki",
  title        = "On Typed Calculi with a Merge Operator",
  booktitle    = fsttcs,
  pages        = "101--112",
  year         = "1994",
  volume       = "880",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.i.h.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~tsuiki/papers/fsttcs.ps.gz",
}

@PhdThesis{turner-95,
  author       = "David N. Turner",
  title        = "The Polymorphic Pi-Calculus: Theory and
                 Implementation",
  school       = "University of Edinburgh",
  year         = "1995",
  URL          = "http://www.lfcs.inf.ed.ac.uk/reports/96/ECS-LFCS-96-345/",
}

@InProceedings{turner-wadler-mossin-95,
  author       = "David N. Turner and Philip Wadler and Christian
                 Mossin",
  year         = "1995",
  title        = "Once upon a type",
  booktitle    = fpca,
  publisher    = acmp,
  pages        = "1--11",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.dcs.gla.ac.uk/pub/glasgow-fp/authors/Philip_Wadler/once.dvi",
}

@Article{urban-04,
  author       = "Christian Urban and Andrew Pitts and Murdoch Gabbay",
  title        = "Nominal Unification",
  journal      = tcs,
  year         = "2004",
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~cu200/Unification/nomu-tcs.ps",
  volume       = "323",
  pages        = "473--497",
}

@Article{urban-08,
  author       = "Christian Urban",
  title        = "Nominal Techniques in {Isabelle/HOL}",
  journal      = jar,
  volume       = "40",
  number       = "4",
  year         = "2008",
  pages        = "327--356",
  URL          = "http://www4.in.tum.de/~urbanc/Publications/nom-tech.ps",
}

@Unpublished{urban-nipkow-08,
  author       = "Christian Urban and Tobias Nipkow",
  title        = "Nominal Verification of Algorithm {W}",
  year         = "2008",
  month        = mar,
  note         = "Unpublished",
  URL          = "http://www4.in.tum.de/~urbanc/Publications/w-07.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{urban-tasson-05,
  author       = "Christian Urban and Christine Tasson",
  title        = "Nominal Techniques in {Isabelle/HOL}",
  booktitle    = cade,
  month        = jul,
  year         = "2005",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  volume       = "3632",
  pages        = "38--53",
  URL          = "http://www4.in.tum.de/~urbanc/Publications/nom-cade-05.ps",
}

@InProceedings{vaziri-jackson-03,
  author       = "Mandana Vaziri and Daniel Jackson",
  title        = "Checking Heap-Manipulating Procedures with a
                 Constraint Solver",
  booktitle    = tacas,
  month        = apr,
  year         = "2003",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "2619",
  URL          = "http://sdg.lcs.mit.edu/pubs/2003/checkingHMPs.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{vdw-mckinna-08,
  author       = "Eelis {van der Weegen} and James McKinna",
  title        = "A Machine-Checked Proof of the Average-Case Complexity
                 of {Quicksort} in {Coq}",
  booktitle    = types,
  month        = mar,
  year         = "2008",
  pages        = "256--271",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "5497",
  URL          = "http://www.xs4all.nl/~weegen/eelis/research/quicksort/",
}

@InProceedings{vergauwen-lewi-94,
  author       = "Bart Vergauwen and Johan Lewi",
  title        = "Efficient Local Correctness Checking for Single and
                 Alternating {Boolean} Equation Systems",
  booktitle    = icalp,
  year         = "1994",
  pages        = "304--315",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "820",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58201-0_77",
}

@InProceedings{vergauwen-nested-94,
  author       = "Bart Vergauwen and Johan Lewi and I. Avau and A.
                 Poté",
  title        = "Efficient computation of nested fix-points, with
                 applications to model checking",
  booktitle    = ictl,
  pages        = "165--179",
  year         = "1994",
  volume       = "827",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = jul,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BFb0013987",
}

@InProceedings{vergauwen-wauman-lewi-94,
  author       = "Bart Vergauwen and J. Wauman and Johan Lewi",
  title        = "Efficient fixpoint computation",
  booktitle    = sas,
  pages        = "314--328",
  year         = "1994",
  volume       = "864",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58485-4_49",
}

@TechReport{verifast,
  author       = "Bart Jacobs and Frank Piessens",
  title        = "The {VeriFast} Program Verifier",
  institution  = "Department of Computer Science, Katholieke
                 Universiteit Leuven",
  year         = "2008",
  number       = "CW-520",
  month        = aug,
}

@InProceedings{villard-lozes-calcagno-09,
  author       = "Jules Villard and Étienne Lozes and Cristiano
                 Calcagno",
  booktitle    = aplas,
  month        = dec,
  pages        = "194--209",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  title        = "Proving Copyless Message Passing",
  URL          = "http://www.lsv.ens-cachan.fr/Publis/PAPERS/PDF/VLC-aplas09.pdf",
  volume       = "5904",
  year         = "2009",
}

@InProceedings{villard-lozes-calcagno-10,
  author       = "Jules Villard and Étienne Lozes and Cristiano
                 Calcagno",
  booktitle    = tacas,
  month        = mar,
  pages        = "275--279",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  title        = "Tracking Heaps that Hop with {Heap-Hop}",
  URL          = "http://www.lsv.ens-cachan.fr/Publis/PAPERS/PDF/VLC-tacas10.pdf",
  volume       = "6015",
  year         = "2010",
}

@Article{volpano-97,
  author       = "Dennis Volpano",
  title        = "Provably-Secure Programming Languages for Remote
                 Evaluation",
  journal      = notices,
  volume       = "32",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "117--119",
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1997",
}

@Article{volpano-smith-97,
  author       = "Dennis Volpano and Geoffrey Smith",
  title        = "A Type-Based Approach to Program Security",
  journal      = lncs,
  volume       = "1214",
  pages        = "607--621",
  month        = apr,
  year         = "1997",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.nps.navy.mil/people/faculty/volpano/papers/tapsoft97.ps.Z",
}

@InProceedings{volpano-smith-csfw-97,
  author       = "Dennis Volpano and Geoffrey Smith",
  year         = "1997",
  title        = "Eliminating Covert Flows with Minimum Typings",
  booktitle    = csfw,
  pages        = "156--168",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.nps.navy.mil/people/faculty/volpano/papers/csfw97.ps.Z",
}

@Article{volpano-smith-irvine-96,
  author       = "Dennis Volpano and Geoffrey Smith and Cynthia Irvine",
  title        = "A Sound Type System for Secure Flow Analysis",
  journal      = "Journal of Computer Security",
  volume       = "4",
  number       = "3",
  pages        = "167--187",
  year         = "1996",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.nps.navy.mil/people/faculty/volpano/papers/jcs96.ps.Z",
}

@InProceedings{vorobyov-96,
  author       = "Sergei G. Vorobyov",
  title        = "An Improved Lower Bound for the Elementary Theories of
                 Trees",
  booktitle    = cade,
  pages        = "275--287",
  year         = "1996",
  volume       = "1104",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.mpi-sb.mpg.de/~sv/publications/complexity/2ILB.ps.Z",
}

@InProceedings{vouillon-mellies-04,
  author       = "Jérôme Vouillon and Paul-André Melliès",
  title        = "Semantic types: a fresh look at the ideal model for
                 types",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2004",
  pages        = "52--63",
  URL          = "http://www.pps.jussieu.fr/~vouillon/publi/cbv.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{vries-06,
  author       = "Edsko de Vries and Rinus Plasmeijer and David
                 Abrahamson",
  title        = "Uniqueness Typing Redefined",
  booktitle    = ifl,
  pages        = "181--198",
  year         = "2006",
  volume       = "4449",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "https://www.cs.tcd.ie/~devriese/pub/ifl06-paper.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{vries-07,
  author       = "Edsko de Vries and Rinus Plasmeijer and David
                 Abrahamson",
  title        = "Equality Based Uniqueness Typing",
  booktitle    = tfp,
  year         = "2007",
  URL          = "https://www.cs.tcd.ie/~devriese/pub/tfp07-paper.pdf",
}

@Unpublished{vytiniotis-boxy-05,
  author       = "Dimitrios Vytiniotis and Stephanie Weirich and Simon
                 {Peyton Jones}",
  title        = "Boxy types: type inference for higher-rank types and
                 impredicativity",
  note         = "Manuscript",
  month        = apr,
  year         = "2005",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/Users/simonpj/papers/boxy/",
}

@InProceedings{vytiniotis-pie-07,
  author       = "Dimitrios Vytiniotis and Stephanie Weirich",
  title        = "Dependent Types: Easy as {PIE}",
  booktitle    = tfp,
  year         = "2007",
  month        = apr,
  URL          = "http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~sweirich/papers/tfp07.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{wadler-85,
  author       = "Philip L. Wadler",
  title        = "How to replace failure by a list of successes",
  booktitle    = fpca,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "201",
  month        = sep,
  year         = "1985",
  pages        = "113--128",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-15975-4_33",
}

@InProceedings{wadler-blott-89,
  author       = "Philip Wadler and Stephen Blott",
  title        = "How to make ad-hoc polymorphism less ad-hoc",
  pages        = "60--76",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1989",
  URL          = "http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/papers/class/class.ps.gz",
}

@Article{wadler-comprehending-92,
  author       = "Philip Wadler",
  title        = "Comprehending monads",
  journal      = mscs,
  year         = "1992",
  volume       = "2",
  pages        = "461--493",
  URL          = "http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/papers/monads/monads.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{wadler-essence-92,
  author       = "Philip Wadler",
  title        = "The essence of functional programming",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "1992",
  pages        = "1--14",
  note         = "Invited talk",
  URL          = "http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/papers/essence/essence.ps",
}

@InProceedings{wadler-free-89,
  author       = "Philip Wadler",
  title        = "Theorems for free!",
  booktitle    = fpca,
  month        = sep,
  year         = "1989",
  pages        = "347--359",
  URL          = "http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/papers/free/free.ps.gz",
}

@Article{wadler-isomorphism-07,
  author       = "Philip Wadler",
  title        = "The {Girard}-{Reynolds} isomorphism (second edition)",
  journal      = tcs,
  year         = "2007",
  volume       = "375",
  number       = "1--3",
  pages        = "201--226",
  month        = may,
  URL          = "http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/papers/gr2/gr2.pdf",
}

@InCollection{wadler-linear-90,
  author       = "Philip Wadler",
  title        = "Linear types can change the world!",
  booktitle    = "Programming Concepts and Methods",
  publisher    = "North Holland",
  year         = "1990",
  editor       = "M. Broy and C. Jones",
  month        = apr,
  URL          = "http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/papers/linear/linear.ps",
}

@Article{wadler-thiemann-03,
  author       = "Philip Wadler and Peter Thiemann",
  title        = "The marriage of effects and monads",
  journal      = tocl,
  volume       = "4",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "1--32",
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2003",
  URL          = "http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/papers/effectstocl/effectstocl.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{walker-00,
  author       = "David Walker",
  title        = "A Type System for Expressive Security Policies",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2000",
  pages        = "254--267",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/walker/papers/sa-popl00_ps.gz",
}

@InCollection{walker-attapl-05,
  author       = "David Walker",
  title        = "Substructural Type Systems",
  booktitle    = "Advanced Topics in Types and Programming Languages",
  pages        = "3--43",
  publisher    = mitp,
  year         = "2005",
  editor       = "Benjamin C. Pierce",
  chapter      = "1",
}

@PhdThesis{wallach-99,
  author       = "Dan S. Wallach",
  title        = "A New Approach to Mobile Code Security",
  school       = "Princeton University",
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1999",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/sip/pub/dwallach-dissertation.html",
}

@Article{wallach-appel-felten-00,
  author       = "Dan S. Wallach and Andrew W. Appel and Edward W.
                 Felten",
  title        = "Safkasi: {A} Security Mechanism for Language-based
                 Systems",
  journal      = "ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and
                 Methodology",
  month        = oct,
  year         = "2000",
  volume       = "9",
  number       = "4",
  pages        = "341--378",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.rice.edu/~dwallach/pub/tosem2000.ps",
}

@InProceedings{wallach-felten-stack-98,
  author       = "Dan S. Wallach and Edward Felten",
  title        = "Understanding {Java} Stack Inspection",
  booktitle    = sp,
  month        = may,
  year         = "1998",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/sip/pub/oakland98.php3",
}

@InProceedings{wand-85,
  author       = "Mitchell Wand",
  title        = "Embedding type structure in semantics",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1985",
  pages        = "1--6",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/318593.318602",
}

@InProceedings{wand-86,
  author       = "Mitchell Wand",
  title        = "Finding the Source of Type Errors",
  booktitle    = popl,
  pages        = "38--43",
  year         = "1986",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/512644.512648",
}

@Article{wand-87,
  author       = "Mitchell Wand",
  title        = "A Simple Algorithm and Proof for Type Inference",
  journal      = fundamenta,
  volume       = "10",
  pages        = "115--122",
  year         = "1987",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.ccs.neu.edu/pub/people/wand/papers/fundamenta-87.dvi",
}

@Article{wand-concat,
  author       = "Mitchell Wand",
  title        = "Type Inference for Record Concatenation and Multiple
                 Inheritance",
  month        = jul,
  year         = "1991",
  volume       = "93",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "1--15",
  journal      = ic,
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.ccs.neu.edu/pub/people/wand/papers/ic-91.dvi",
}

@InCollection{wand-objects,
  author       = "Mitchell Wand",
  title        = "Type Inference for Objects with Instance Variables and
                 Inheritance",
  booktitle    = taoop,
  editor       = "Carl A. Gunter and John C. Mitchell",
  publisher    = mitp,
  pages        = "97--120",
  year         = "1994",
  URL          = "ftp://ftp.ccs.neu.edu/pub/people/wand/papers/gunter-mitchell-94.dvi",
}

@InProceedings{wand-steckler-94,
  author       = "Mitchell Wand and Paul A. Steckler",
  title        = "Selective and lightweight closure conversion",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1994",
  pages        = "435--445",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/174675.178044",
}

@Article{ward-96,
  author       = "Martin Ward",
  title        = "Derivation of Data Intensive Algorithms by Formal
                 Transformation -- The {Schorr-Waite} Graph Marking
                 Algorithm",
  journal      = tose,
  year         = "1996",
  volume       = "22",
  number       = "9",
  pages        = "665--686",
  month        = sep,
  URL          = "http://www.cse.dmu.ac.uk/~mward/martin/papers/sw-alg-t.pdf",
}

@InCollection{warren-82,
  author       = "D. H. D. Warren",
  title        = "Higher-order extensions to {PROLOG}: are they
                 needed?",
  booktitle    = "Machine Intelligence 10",
  pages        = "441--454",
  publisher    = ellis,
  year         = "1982",
  editor       = "J. E. Hayes and D. Michie and Y-H. Pao",
}

@InProceedings{warth-douglass-millstein-08,
  author       = "Alessandro Warth and James R. Douglass and Todd D.
                 Millstein",
  title        = "Packrat parsers can support left recursion",
  booktitle    = pepm,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2008",
  pages        = "103--110",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~todd/research/pepm08.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{weirich-00,
  author       = "Stephanie Weirich",
  title        = "Type-Safe Cast: Functional Pearl",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  year         = "2000",
  month        = sep,
  pages        = "58--67",
  URL          = "http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~sweirich/papers/cast/cast.pdf",
}

@Article{weirich-polytypic-06,
  author       = "Stephanie Weirich",
  title        = "Type-Safe Run-time Polytypic Programming",
  journal      = jfp,
  year         = "2006",
  volume       = "16",
  number       = "10",
  pages        = "681--710",
  month        = nov,
  URL          = "http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~sweirich/papers/erasure/erasure-jfp.pdf",
}

@Misc{weirich-tc-04,
  author       = "Stephanie Weirich",
  title        = "A typechecker that produces a typed term from an
                 untyped source",
  howpublished = "Part of the Glasgow Haskell compiler's test suite",
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2004",
  URL          = "http://cvs.haskell.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/fptools/testsuite/tests/ghc-regress/gadt/tc.hs?rev=1.1",
}

@InProceedings{wells-02,
  author       = "J. B. Wells",
  title        = "The Essence of Principal Typings",
  booktitle    = icalp,
  pages        = "913--925",
  publisher    = springer,
  volume       = "2380",
  series       = lncs,
  year         = "2002",
  URL          = "http://www.macs.hw.ac.uk/~jbw/papers/Wells:The-Essence-of-Principal-Typings:ICALP-2002.pdf",
}

@TechReport{wells-95,
  author       = "J. B. Wells",
  title        = "The Undecidability of {Mitchell's} Subtyping
                 Relation",
  institution  = "Computer Science Department, Boston University",
  year         = "1995",
  month        = dec,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bu.edu/ftp/pub/jbw/types/subtyping-undecidable.ps.gz",
  type         = "Technical Report",
  number       = "95-019",
}

@Article{wells-99,
  author       = "J. B. Wells",
  title        = "Typability and type checking in System {F} are
                 equivalent and undecidable",
  journal      = apal,
  year         = "1999",
  volume       = "98",
  number       = "1--3",
  pages        = "111--156",
  URL          = "http://www.macs.hw.ac.uk/~jbw/papers/f-undecidable-APAL.ps.gz",
}

@PhdThesis{werner-94,
  author       = "Benjamin Werner",
  title        = "Une Théorie des Constructions Inductives",
  school       = "Université Paris 7",
  year         = "1994",
}

@InProceedings{westbrook-05,
  author       = "Edwin Westbrook and Aaron Stump and Ian Wehrman",
  title        = "A language-based approach to functionally correct
                 imperative programming",
  booktitle    = icfp,
  year         = "2005",
  pages        = "268--279",
  URL          = "http://cl.cse.wustl.edu/papers/rsp1-icfp05.pdf",
}

@PhdThesis{westbrook-08,
  author       = "Edwin M. Westbrook",
  title        = "Higher-Order Encodings with Constructors",
  school       = "Washington University",
  year         = "2008",
  month        = dec,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.rice.edu/~emw4/thesis-westbrook.pdf",
}

@TechReport{why,
  author       = "Jean-Christophe Filliâtre",
  title        = "{Why}: a multi-language multi-prover verification
                 tool",
  institution  = "LRI, Université Paris Sud",
  type         = "Research Report",
  number       = "1366",
  month        = mar,
  year         = "2003",
  URL          = "http://www.lri.fr/~filliatr/ftp/publis/why-tool.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{why-07,
  author       = "Jean-Christophe Filliâtre and Claude Marché",
  title        = "The {Why}/{Kra\-ka\-toa}/{Ca\-du\-ceus} Platform for
                 Deductive Program Verification",
  booktitle    = cav,
  month        = jul,
  year         = "2007",
  pages        = "173--177",
  volume       = "4590",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.lri.fr/~filliatr/ftp/publis/cav07.pdf",
}

@Article{williams-64,
  author       = "J. W. J. Williams",
  title        = "Algorithm 232: Heapsort",
  journal      = cacm,
  year         = "1964",
  volume       = "7",
  number       = "6",
  pages        = "347--348",
  month        = jun,
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/512274.512284",
}

@InProceedings{wing-rollins-zaremsky-92,
  author       = "Jeannette M. Wing and Eugene Rollins and Amy Moormann
                 Zaremski",
  title        = "Thoughts on a {Larch/ML} and a New Application for
                 {LP}",
  booktitle    = "First International Workshop on Larch",
  year         = "1992",
  month        = jul,
  URL          = "http://reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu/anon/usr0/ftp/home/ftp/1992/CMU-CS-92-135.ps",
  pages        = "297--312",
}

@InProceedings{wisnesky-malecha-morrisett-09,
  author       = "Ryan Wisnesky and Gregory Malecha and Greg Morrisett",
  title        = "Certified Web Services in {Ynot}",
  booktitle    = wwv,
  month        = jul,
  year         = "2009",
  URL          = "http://wisnesky.net/wwv09.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{woodward-79,
  author       = "J. P. L. Woodward",
  title        = "Applications for Multilevel Secure Operating Systems",
  booktitle    = "Proceedings NCC",
  year         = "1979",
  pages        = "319--328",
  volume       = "48",
  publisher    = "{AFIPS} Press",
  month        = jun,
}

@Article{wright-cartwright-97,
  author       = "Andrew K. Wright and Robert Cartwright",
  title        = "A Practical Soft Type System for {Scheme}",
  journal      = toplas,
  volume       = "19",
  number       = "1",
  pages        = "87--152",
  month        = jan,
  year         = "1997",
  URL          = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/239912.239917",
}

@Article{wright-felleisen-94,
  title        = "A Syntactic Approach to Type Soundness",
  author       = "Andrew K. Wright and Matthias Felleisen",
  pages        = "38--94",
  journal      = ic,
  month        = nov,
  year         = "1994",
  volume       = "115",
  number       = "1",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.rice.edu/CS/PLT/Publications/Scheme/ic94-wf.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{wright-restriction-93,
  author       = "Andrew K. Wright",
  institution  = "Rice University",
  title        = "Polymorphism for Imperative Languages without
                 Imperative Types",
  year         = "1993",
  month        = feb,
  number       = "93-200",
}

@Article{wright-restriction-95,
  author       = "Andrew K. Wright",
  title        = "Simple Imperative Polymorphism",
  journal      = lsc,
  volume       = "8",
  number       = "4",
  year         = "1995",
  month        = dec,
  pages        = "343--356",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.rice.edu/CS/PLT/Publications/Scheme/lasc95-w.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{wyk-99,
  author       = "Eric van Wyk and Oege de Moor and Simon {Peyton
                 Jones}",
  title        = "Aspect-oriented compilers",
  booktitle    = gcse,
  pages        = "121--133",
  year         = "1999",
  volume       = "1799",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = sep,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.research.microsoft.com/~simonpj/Papers/aspects.ps.gz",
}

@PhdThesis{xi-98,
  author       = "Hongwei Xi",
  title        = "Dependent Types in Practical Programming",
  school       = "Carnegie Mellon University",
  year         = "1998",
  month        = dec,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bu.edu/~hwxi/academic/papers/thesis.ps",
}

@InProceedings{xi-ats,
  author       = "Hongwei Xi",
  title        = "Applied Type System",
  month        = feb,
  year         = "2004",
  booktitle    = "{TYPES} 2003",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "3085",
  pages        = "394--408",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bu.edu/~hwxi/academic/papers/types03.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{xi-chen-chen-03,
  author       = "Hongwei Xi and Chiyan Chen and Gang Chen",
  title        = "Guarded Recursive Datatype Constructors",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "2003",
  month        = jan,
  pages        = "224--235",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bu.edu/fac/hwxi/academic/papers/popl03.ps",
}

@InProceedings{xi-cps-01,
  author       = "Hongwei Xi and Carsten Schürmann",
  title        = "{CPS} Transform for {Dependent ML}",
  booktitle    = wollic,
  year         = "2001",
  month        = aug,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bu.edu/~hwxi/academic/papers/DMLcps.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{xi-dead-99,
  author       = "Hongwei Xi",
  title        = "Dead Code Elimination through Dependent Types",
  booktitle    = padl,
  pages        = "228--242",
  year         = "1999",
  volume       = "1551",
  series       = lncs,
  month        = jan,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bu.edu/~hwxi/academic/papers/padl99.ps",
}

@Misc{xi-dml,
  author       = "Hongwei Xi",
  title        = "Dependent {ML}",
  year         = "2001",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bu.edu/~hwxi/DML/DML.html",
}

@Article{xi-dml-07,
  author       = "Hongwei Xi",
  title        = "Dependent {ML}: an approach to practical programming
                 with dependent types",
  journal      = jfp,
  year         = "2007",
  volume       = "17",
  number       = "2",
  pages        = "215--286",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bu.edu/~hwxi/academic/papers/JFPdml.pdf",
}

@Article{xi-patterns-03,
  author       = "Hongwei Xi",
  title        = "{Dependently Typed Pattern Matching}",
  journal      = jucs,
  volume       = "9",
  number       = "8",
  year         = "2003",
  pages        = "851--872",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bu.edu/~hwxi/academic/papers/jucs03.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{xi-pfenning-99,
  author       = "Hongwei Xi and Frank Pfenning",
  title        = "Dependent Types in Practical Programming",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "1999",
  month        = jan,
  pages        = "214--227",
  URL          = "http://www.ececs.uc.edu/~hwxi/academic/papers/popl99.ps",
}

@InProceedings{xi-views-05,
  author       = "Dengping Zhu and Hongwei Xi",
  title        = "Safe Programming with Pointers through Stateful
                 Views",
  booktitle    = padl,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "3350",
  year         = "2005",
  month        = jan,
  pages        = "83--97",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bu.edu/~hwxi/academic/papers/padl05.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{xie-aiken-05,
  author       = "Yichen Xie and Alex Aiken",
  title        = "Scalable error detection using {Boolean}
                 satisfiability",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2005",
  pages        = "351--363",
  URL          = "http://glide.stanford.edu/saturn/papers/popl05.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{xu-06,
  author       = "Dana N. Xu",
  title        = "Extended static checking for {Haskell}",
  booktitle    = hw,
  year         = "2006",
  pages        = "48--59",
  publisher    = acmp,
  URL          = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~nx200/research/escH-hw.ps",
}

@InProceedings{xu-09,
  author       = "Dana N. Xu and Simon {Peyton Jones} and Koen
                 Claessen",
  title        = "Static contract checking for {Haskell}",
  booktitle    = popl,
  month        = jan,
  year         = "2009",
  pages        = "41--52",
  URL          = "http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/simonpj/papers/verify/HaskellContract.ps",
}

@InProceedings{yoshida-96,
  author       = "Nobuko Yoshida",
  title        = "Graph Types for Monadic Mobile Processes",
  booktitle    = fsttcs,
  mon          = dec,
  year         = "1996",
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "1180",
  pages        = "371--386",
  URL          = "http://www.mcs.le.ac.uk/~nyoshida/paper/graph1_short.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{yoshida-96-full,
  author       = "Nobuko Yoshida",
  title        = "Graph Types for Monadic Mobile Processes",
  number       = "ECS-LFCS-96-350",
  institution  = "University of Edinburgh",
  year         = "1996",
  URL          = "http://www.lfcs.inf.ed.ac.uk/reports/96/ECS-LFCS-96-350/",
}

@InProceedings{yoshida-al-02,
  author       = "Nobuko Yoshida and Kohei Honda and Martin Berger",
  title        = "Linearity and Bisimulation",
  booktitle    = fossacs,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  month        = apr,
  year         = "2002",
  URL          = "http://www.mcs.le.ac.uk/~nyoshida/paper/fossacs_ca_final.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{yoshida-al-02-long,
  author       = "Nobuko Yoshida and Kohei Honda and Martin Berger",
  title        = "Linearity and Bisimulation",
  institution  = "University of Leicester",
  month        = dec,
  year         = "2001",
  number       = "MSC-2001/48",
  URL          = "http://www.mcs.le.ac.uk/~nyoshida/paper/lb.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{yoshida-honda-berger-07,
  author       = "Nobuko Yoshida and Kohei Honda and Martin Berger",
  title        = "Logical Reasoning for Higher-Order Functions with
                 Local State",
  booktitle    = fossacs,
  pages        = "361--377",
  month        = apr,
  year         = "2007",
  volume       = "4423",
  series       = lncs,
  publisher    = springer,
  URL          = "http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~mberger/publications/fossacs07/fossacs07.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{zdancewic-myers-01,
  author       = "Steve Zdancewic and Andrew C. Myers",
  title        = "Secure Information Flow and {CPS}",
  booktitle    = esop,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  month        = apr,
  year         = "2001",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/zdance/lincont.ps",
}

@Article{zdancewic-myers-02,
  author       = "Steve Zdancewic and Andrew C. Myers",
  title        = "Secure Information Flow via Linear Continuations",
  journal      = "Higher Order and Symbolic Computation",
  month        = sep,
  year         = "2002",
  volume       = "15",
  number       = "2--3",
  pages        = "209--234",
  URL          = "http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~stevez/papers/ZM02.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{zendra-97,
  author       = "Olivier Zendra and Dominique Colnet and Suzanne
                 Collin",
  title        = "Efficient Dynamic Dispatch without Virtual Function
                 Tables. The {SmallEiffel} Compiler",
  booktitle    = oopsla,
  pages        = "125--141",
  year         = "1997",
  month        = oct,
  URL          = "http://www.loria.fr/~colnet/publis/oopsla97.ps.gz",
}

@Article{zenger-97,
  author       = "Christoph Zenger",
  title        = "Indexed Types",
  journal      = tcs,
  year         = "1997",
  volume       = "187",
  number       = "1--2",
  pages        = "147--165",
  URL          = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3975(97)00062-5",
}

@PhdThesis{zenger-98,
  author       = "Christoph Zenger",
  title        = "Indizierte Typen",
  school       = "Universität Karlsruhe",
  year         = "1998",
  month        = jul,
  URL          = "http://www.christoph-zenger.de/papers/thesis.ps.gz",
}

@TechReport{zheng-myers-04,
  author       = "Lantian Zheng and Andrew C. Myers",
  title        = "Dynamic Security Labels and Noninterference",
  institution  = "Cornell University",
  year         = "2004",
  number       = "2004-1924",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.cornell.edu/andru/papers/dynl-tr.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{zhu-xi-03,
  author       = "Dengping Zhu and Hongwei Xi",
  title        = "A Typeful and Tagless Representation for {XML}
                 Documents",
  booktitle    = aplas,
  publisher    = springer,
  series       = lncs,
  volume       = "2895",
  year         = "2003",
  month        = nov,
  pages        = "89--104",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.bu.edu/~hwxi/academic/papers/aplas03.pdf",
}

@Misc{zibin-gil-01,
  author       = "Yoav Zibin and Yossi Gil",
  title        = "Theory and Practice of Incremental Subtyping Tests and
                 Message Dispatching",
  month        = dec,
  year         = "2001",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~yogi/incremental-dispatching.ps.gz",
}

@InProceedings{zibin-gil-02,
  author       = "Yoav Zibin and Yossi Gil",
  title        = "Fast Algorithm for Creating Space Efficient
                 Dispatching Tables with Application to
                 Multi-Dispatching",
  booktitle    = oopsla,
  pages        = "142--160",
  year         = "2002",
  month        = nov,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~zyoav/publications/OOPSLA02-dispatching-TS.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{zibin-gil-03,
  author       = "Yoav Zibin and Yossi Gil",
  title        = "Incremental Algorithms for Dispatching in Dynamically
                 Typed Languages",
  booktitle    = popl,
  year         = "2003",
  month        = jan,
  URL          = "http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~zyoav/publications/POPL03-dispatching-CT.pdf",
}

@TechReport{zwanenburg-97,
  author       = "Jan Zwanenburg",
  title        = "A Type System for Record Concatenation and Subtyping",
  month        = jul,
  year         = "1997",
  institution  = "Eindhoven University of Technology",
  URL          = "http://www.cs.ru.nl/~janz/publications/type_check.ps",
}